不等保护能力纠错编码在水声信息传输中应用的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许祥滨 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(3):67-71

通过分析水声信道的特性和水声信息源的特点 ,结合信道编码理论与技术的最新进展 ,提出了一种全新的、能适合于水声信息传输的、高性能的不等保护能力纠错编解码方法。  相似文献   

浅水潮波模式变分同化共轭码技术研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

尹训强  杨永增  乔方利 《海洋科学进展》2003,21(4):413-423

以浅水潮波模式为例，详细讨论了共轭码技术的使用方法以及代码检验，并建立了海洋浅水模式的共轭模式。利用浅水潮波模式及其共轭模式进行了流速和水位的初始场优化试验。试验结果表明，初始场优化对于潮波系统数值模拟具有重要的作用，同时也说明利用共轭码技术可以有效地设计共轭模式，进行各种同化试验研究，显示了共轭码技术的诸多优点。  相似文献   

On the testing of fully integrated surface–subsurface hydrological models     

Megan L. Sebben  Adrian D. Werner  Jessica E. Liggett  Daniel Partington  Craig T. Simmons 《水文研究》2013,27(8):1276-1285

Studies employing integrated surface–subsurface hydrological models (ISSHMs) have utilized a variety of test cases to demonstrate model accuracy and consistency between codes. Here, we review the current state of ISSHM testing and evaluate the most popular ISSHM test cases by comparing the hydrodynamic processes simulated in each case to the processes found in well‐characterized, real‐world catchments and by comparing their general attributes to those of successful benchmark problems from other fields of hydrogeology. The review reveals that (1) ISSHM testing and intercode comparison have not adopted specific test cases consistently; (2) despite the wide range of ISSHM metrics available for model testing, only two model performance diagnostics are typically adopted: the catchment outflow hydrograph and the catchment water balance; (3) in intercode comparisons, model performance is usually judged by evaluating only one performance diagnostic: the catchment outflow hydrograph; and (4) ISSHM test cases evaluate a small number of hydrodynamic processes that are largely uniform across the model domain, representing a limited selection of the processes of interest in well‐characterized, real‐world catchments. ISSHM testing would benefit from more intercode comparisons using a consistent set of test cases, aimed at evaluating more catchment processes (e.g. flooding) and using a wider range of simulation diagnostics (e.g. pressure head distributions). To achieve this, a suite of test case variations is required to capture the relevant catchment processes. Finally, there is a need for additional ISSHM test problems that compare model predictions with hydrological observations from intensively monitored field sites and controlled laboratory experiments. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The Umbria–Marche case: some suggestions for the Italian seismic zonation     

L. Peruzza  A. Rebez  D. Slejko  P. L. Bragato 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2000,20(5-8):361-371

Probabilistic seismic hazard maps, in terms of spectral acceleration and uniform hazard response spectra at given sites, considering local soil conditions, represent a much more complete estimate of the seismic hazard than the traditional maps in terms of peak ground acceleration or macroseismic intensity. This is particularly true when the requests of urban planners and engineers have to be met. The present analysis shows how some hazard parameters, such as the effective peak acceleration and the spectrum intensity, can well synthesise the overall information available from traditional probabilistic studies, but also suggests that soil condition is a first-order ingredient for effective seismic hazard mapping at national level. Three Italian towns, damaged by the 1997 Umbria–Marche earthquake sequence, are considered as example to demonstrate that: (1) soil condition dependent uniform hazard spectra well approximate actual spectra recorded during some events of the seismic sequence; (2) for these localities, the design spectrum of the present Italian seismic code does not seem adequate.

These considerations have induced the Italian scientific community to propose an updating of the national seismic zonation on the basis of several hazard parameters, that are described in this paper.  相似文献   

Field Geologist's Guide to Lithostratigraphic Nomenclature in Australia     

H. R. E. Staines 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):83-106

Abstract

Stratigraphic nomenclature in Australia was regulated from 1950 by four successive editions of the Australian Code of Stratigraphic Nomenclature. The International Stratigraphic Guide was adopted for stratigraphic nomenclature in Australia in 1978 and thus superseded the Australian Code. Certain provisions of the Code and certain Australian practices still pertained, however, and these have been formulated as Notes, intercalated with extracts from Chapters 2–5 of the International Guide to form the Field Geologist's Guide to Lithostratigraphic Nomenclature in Australia. Biostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic nomenclatures are excluded. The lithostratigraphic nomenclature of igneous and metamorphic rock units is also excluded, as recommendations are still being formulated. Procedures for reserving, defining, and publishing stratigraphic names are administered by the Stratigraphic Nomenclature Committee in conjunction with the Bureau of Mineral Resources through the Bureau's Central Register of Stratigraphic Names.  相似文献   

DLG数据模型自动转换程序设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宋禄楷  张鹏  韦通 《山东国土资源》2015,31(5)

基于国家测绘地理信息局试运行的《1∶10000（1∶5000）基础地理信息地形要素数据规范》和山东现有数据标准情况,通过研究编码转换、数据结构重组等的自动处理方法,开发了基于山东省1∶1万数字线划图(DLG)数据特点的自动模型转换处理程序,总结了DLG数据模型自动转换的方法。  相似文献   

GPS现代化后L2载波的数据质量分析     

邱蕾  刘正平  伍岳  王海军 《测绘工程》2015,(2):6-9

从L2C码的信号结构、多路径效应和信噪比3个方面对实际采集到的观测数据进行分析,结果表明,新的L2C码采用了新的设计结构,其多路径效应与C/A码的多路径效应较为一致,且L2载波的信噪比得到明显提高。然后利用L1载波和L2载波分别求解双差模糊度,实验结果说明,加载了L2C码的L2载波和L1载波计算双差模糊度的效果一致,较原未加载L2C码的载波在模糊度解算效率上有显著的提高。  相似文献   

基于虚拟相关对技术的C/A码相关峰形变监测算法     

蒲克塞  张顺生  郭承军 《测绘科学》2015,40(2):72-77

"主从相关器"结构的接收机常被用来监测C/A码相关函数相关峰的形变,但受制于相关器数量的影响,在GPS卫星低仰角时,监测器并不能及早地发现信号形变,针对这一问题,该文在"主从相关器"结构的接收机基础上,采用了虚拟相关对技术,通过已知的3组相关对(一组"主相关对",两组"从相关对")和Prompt相关器输出,以码片间距为自变量,采用最小二乘的方法,拟合相关器相关值输出三次曲线。拟合曲线上的点作为构建的虚拟相关对输出,它们与已知相关器的输出一起进入之后的相关函数相关峰性形变监测部分处理。采用此种方法,不仅不会遗漏传统算法用到的待测量,而且能扩大待测量的样本空间。同时,该方法不会因为加入新的待测量产生误测。通过仿真发现,在使用3组相关对和Prompt相关器,且GPS卫星仰角较低时,该算法比传统算法更早监测到C/A码形变。  相似文献   

全球定位系统的新进展(讲座三)——GPS中的民用测距码     

李征航  龚晓颖 《测绘信息与工程》2012,37(3):50-54

介绍了C/A码、L2C码以及L5码的生成方式、测距精度及特性,并对GPS系统中测距码的扩充作了简要介绍。  相似文献   

AItBOC信号码跟踪性能研究     

张军  雍玲  庞晶  黄仰博 《全球定位系统》2012,37(5):18-23

通过分析A1tBOC（15,10）信号的功率谱密度、自相关函数,得出该信号在码跟踪性能上的理论优势,并根据Betz码跟踪评估理论仿真分析了接收机前端带宽、相关器间隔、环路鉴别器类型、载噪比以及全频带和单边带两种接收方式对该信号码跟踪精度的影响,并且通过与BPSK（10）、BOC（15,10）和单边带AltBoc（15,10）信号对比,得出AltBOC（15,10）信号在码跟踪精度上的优势,为AltBOC接收机设计提供理论依据。  相似文献