存储式岩心定向取心技术应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

周策  陈文俊  石绍云  汤国起 《探矿工程》2008,35(7):77-79

采用岩心定向取心技术不仅可以迅速而方便地确定地下矿层和结构面的产状,而且还可以判断矿层的走向,了解地层倾向,预测钻孔弯曲的趋势。介绍了存储式岩心定向取心原理、关键技术问题、器具构成、技术参数以及现场应用情况。  相似文献   

周期性饥饿对褶皱臂尾轮虫实验种群特征参数的影响     

朱艺峰  林霞  徐同成 《海洋学报》2006,28(5):101-106

实验设置了一直投喂、周期性饥饿1,2,3,4d和一直饥饿6个处理组,采用轮虫单个体培养,检验周期性饥饿对褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)实验种群特征参数的影响.结果表明:一直投喂组的生殖价最高,对轮虫种群的潜在增长最有利,随饥饿强度的增大,生殖价减小.不同处理下,轮虫个体寿命与其生殖期之间存在显著的正相关(r=0.747).轮虫在受到饥饿后,寿命略有增长,但不同处理对轮虫的平均寿命(10.8~13.1d)和生殖期(6.3~8.3d)均未达到显著差异(P>0.05).饥饿强度增大时,轮虫个体的总产幼数、总产卵量显著下降(P<0.05),产第1幼、最后1幼、第1卵、最后1卵时间显著延长(P<0.05);同时,种群参数的世代时间(T)随饥饿强度增加而增大,内禀增长率(r_m)、周限增长率(λ)和净生殖率(R₀)却明显下降.  相似文献   

利用有理函数模型实现IKONOS影像的单片定位   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

赵泳  张保明  郭海涛  翟辉琴 《海洋测绘》2005,25(4):44-46

分析了利用高分辨率卫星CCD影像进行单片测图的意义，介绍了目前有理函数模型在影像定位方面的应用情况，重点研究了一种利用有理函数模型实现单片定位的方法，即将有理函数模型的正解形式线性化并组成方程组，结合DEM数据，对方程组迭代求解以获取地面点坐标。实验结果表明该方法具有解算精度高和易实现等特点。  相似文献   

海洋沉积物声速与物理参数的关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

卢博  梁元博 《海洋科学》1993,17(6):54-57

海洋沉积声速与物理性质密切相关，特别是含水量Ｗ和孔隙度Ｎ，它们在建立回归议程和预报沉积物性质中有所贡献。中国东，南海沿海沉积物的资料和数据表明：声速和声速比可以用来预报沉积物性质。  相似文献   

Community and Population Responses of the Macroinfauna to Physical Factors over a Range of Exposed Sandy Beaches in South-central Chile     

Eduardo Jaramillo  Anton McLachlan 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1993,37(6)

Ten exposed sandy sites covering a range from reflective to dissipative beaches were sampled in south-central Chile to evaluate: (1) spatial changes in species richness, abundance and biomass of the intertidal macroinfauna in response to changes in mean grain size, beach face slope and beach type, and (2) spatial changes in abundance, biomass and body sizes of the most abundant species in response to changes in the physical factors. The number of species, abundance and biomass per beach in general decreased with increasing particle size and beach face slope (steeper beaches) and increased from reflective to dissipative conditions. The best fit for number of species was with Dean's parameter, a measure of beach type, whereas for abundance and biomass the best fits were found with particle size. The isopod Excirolana braziliensis and the anomuran Emerita analoga increased in abundance and biomass towards dissipative conditions, whereas Excirolana hirsuticauda showed the opposite trend in biomass and was significantly larger in beaches with steeper profiles. It is concluded that responses to changes in beach type are more pronounced at community level than within species populations.  相似文献   

风浪频谱中的特征量   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

侯一筠  王涛 《海洋与湖沼》1993,24(2):126-131

在三参量风浪频谱的基础上对谱参量进行深入地研究,给出了谱参量与风场要素、波场要素的关系,提供了依据风场要素、波场要素及实测波浪资料计算谱参量的方法。从而可以依据上述因素直接计算出三参量风浪频谱。此外还根据谱宽度的变化,描述了风浪频谱的成长方式,解释了传统的波陡、波龄关系中经验常数的不同选取所代表的物理背景。  相似文献   

中国近海鱼类生活史型与生态学参数地理变异   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

罗秉征 《海洋与湖沼》1992,23(1):63-73

根据1985－1986年东海北部近海调查材料及其它有关文献，对43种鱼计74个种群或群体的生活史选择型及其生态参数进行了比较研究。结果表明，分布于我国近海的主要鱼类大多偏于r选择型。对r－K选择鱼种的资源特征及其对捕捞的反应作了阐述。各鱼种的种群生态学参数在种间和空间分布均表现出地理变异。  相似文献   

Towards the identification of warning criteria: Analysis of a ship accident database   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

A. Toffoli  J.M. Lefvre  E. Bitner-Gregersen  J. Monbaliu 《Applied Ocean Research》2005,27(6):281-291

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Current status of bacteriological parameters and DOC/POC in Xiamen coastal waters   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Khalid Maskaoui  Tianling Zheng  Huasheng Hong  Zhiming Yu  Zhong Hu  Yun Tian  Lizhe Cai 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(3):443-451

The surface and bottom waters samples were collected from six locations in Xiamen western sea. The quantified estimation of bacterial production (3H-thymidine method) and observation of bacterial heterotrophic activity (14C-glucose method) have been made in order to have a better understanding of the role of marine bacteria and their activities. The results showed that the mean value of bacterial heterotrophic activity was 9×108 cells/(L.h) in the surface waters and 2.6×108 cells/(L.h) in the bottom waters. The mean value of bacterial production was 38×108 cells/(L.h) in the surface waters and 7.1×108 cells/(L.h) in the bottom waters. The relationship between bacterial production, heterotrophic activity, POC and DOC measured during this survey were discussed. The good understanding of the relationship between bacteria activity and total coliform was addressed.  相似文献   

Atmospheric input of trace elements to the western Pacific Ocean and the Kuroshio ocean area     

Qian Fenlan  Yu Hongjian  Lan Youchang  Chen Zhi  Zhou Mingyu  Farn Parungo  Wu Peiming 《海洋学报(英文版)》1996,15(1):69-84

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