基于无人机的用海项目施工期悬浮泥沙监测          下载免费PDF全文

孙芹芹  张加晋  罗美雪 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(3):34-38

为实现对用海项目施工期悬浮泥沙扩散的实时跟踪监测,尝试采用无人机携带可见光、多光谱传感器对古雷围填海项目的围堰区进行遥感探测。利用Pix4d软件对无人机携带的可见光及多光谱照片进行处理,结果表明,可见光及多光谱影像对水体中的悬浮泥沙分布均具有一定的识别能力。通过研究分析多光谱影像的光谱特征发现,近红外波段对悬浮泥沙含量的升高较为敏感,运用波段比值公式计算结果显示,围堰内含沙水体经溢流口排入海域后浓度明显降低,并可向南继续扩散约300 m。该方法可克服遥感卫星影像时空分辨率低的特点,为用海项目资源环境影响跟踪监测提供新的技术手段。  相似文献   

机载多光谱LiDAR的随机森林地物分类   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹爽  潘锁艳  管海燕 《测绘通报》2019,(11):79-84

机载多光谱LiDAR技术利用激光进行探测和测距,不仅可以快速获取地面物体的三维坐标,还可以获得多个波段的地物光谱信息,可广泛用于地形测绘、土地覆盖分类、环境建模、森林资源调查等。本文提出了多光谱LiDAR的随机森林地物分类方法。该方法通过对LiDAR强度数据和高程数据提取分类特征,完成多光谱LiDAR的随机森林地物分类;并分析随机森林的特征贡献度特性,采用后向特征选择方法实现分类特征选择。通过对加拿大Optech Titan多光谱LiDAR数据的试验表明：随机森林方法可以获得较好的地物分类精度,而且可以适当地去除部分冗余和相关的特征,从而有效提高分类精度。  相似文献   

CBERS-02星图像几何纠正方法试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宋薇 《国土资源遥感》2009,20(1):51-54

为了研究中巴地球资源卫星CCD多光谱数据规模化应用的可行性,扩大基础地理信息更新的影像资料来源,以CBERS-02星（简称02星）CCD多光谱数据的标准景为例,对2种几何纠正模型进行了对比研究,分析了3种不同基础控制资料对纠正精度的影响,并对精度评价方法进行了试验研究。在此基础上,总结形成了针对02星CCD多光谱数据1∶10万比例尺影像最为省时有效、精度最佳的几何纠正技术方法。  相似文献   

Use of SPOT 5 and IKONOS imagery for mapping biocenoses in a Tunisian Coastal Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea)     

A. Vela  V. Pasqualini  V. Leoni  A. Djelouli  H. Langar  G. Pergent  C. Pergent-Martini  L. Ferrat  M. Ridha  H. Djabou 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):591-598

Mapping marine biocenoses is an efficient method for providing useful data for the management and conservation of Mediterranean lagoons. Fused images from two satellites, SPOT 5 and IKONOS, were tested as management tools for identifying specific ecosystems in the El Bibane lagoon, situated in southern Tunisia near the Libyan border. The objectives of this study were to provide a precise map of the entire El Bibane lagoon using fused images from SPOT 5 and to compare fused images from SPOT 5 and IKONOS over a test-area. After applying a supervised classification, pixels are automatically classified in four classes: low seagrass cover, high seagrass cover, superficial mobile sediments and deep mobile sediments. The maps of the lagoon revealed and confirmed an extremely wide distribution of seagrass meadows within the lagoon (essentially Cymodocea nodosa; 19 546 ha) and a large area of mobile sediments more or less parallel to the shore (3 697 ha). A direct comparison of overall accuracy between SPOT 5 over the entire area, SPOT 5 over the test-area and IKONOS over the test-area revealed that these tools provided accurate mapping of the lagoon environment (83.25%, 85.91% and 73.41% accuracy, respectively). The SPOT 5 images provided greater overall accuracy than the IKONOS image, but did not take into account the heterogeneous spatial structure of the seagrasses and sediments present in the lagoon environment. Although IKONOS imagery provided lower overall accuracy than SPOT 5, it proved a very useful tool for the mapping of heterogeneous structures as it enabled the patchiness of formations to be better taken into account. The use of SPOT 5 and IKONOS fused images appears to be very promising for completing the mapping of lagoons in other regions and countries of the Mediterranean Sea.  相似文献   

南京沿江湿地高光谱与多光谱遥感分类对比分析     

高原  赵波  蔡悦 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(8):57-60

随着遥感技术的发展,以及对湿地分类研究的不断深入,如何提高分类精度成为一大研究方向。分类方法、影像数据源、影像的特征提取都影响着分类结果的精度。目前,利用影像数据进行湿地分类,精度难以提高主要是受影像像源的制约,其中,不同湿地类型波谱特性之间的混淆是制约精度提高的直接原因。高光谱(Hyperspectral)遥感是20世纪末对地观测系统中较重要的技术突破之一,随着定量化研究的发展,高光谱遥感技术以其光谱分辨率较高的特点受到国内外广泛关注,并在资源、环境、城市、生态等领域得到了广泛应用。本文比较了湿地分类中hyperion的数据与landset TM数据的分类精度。在进行分类时,使用监督分类的方法(SVM)对南京新济州、新生州、江心洲的湿地地物类型进行分类。结果表明,在训练样本合适的前提下,用高光谱数据进行分类可以得到更高的分类精度。  相似文献   

Quantification of the Total Suspended Matter Concentration around the Sea Breaking Zone from In Situ Measurements and Terra/Aster Data     

《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2007,25(2):67-80

Remote sensing techniques can be used to quantify the total suspended matter concentration (TSM). The main objective of this study is the quantification of the TSM concentration around the sea breaking zone for a particular area of the Portuguese coast, near Aveiro city. The methodology used was based on in situ measurements and on multispectral satellite image from TERRA/ASTER. In situ experimental techniques were used to determine a relationship between the TSM concentration and the seawater reflectance. Empirical relationships were established between TSM concentration and the equivalent reflectance values for TERRA/ASTER at visible and near infrared bands computed from the experimental data. The reflectance values had a very high correlation with the TSM concentration in the wavelength between 500 and 900 nm. The ASTER image was calibrated, atmospherically and geometric corrected. Equations of linear, polynomial, logarithmic, power and exponential models were applied. The best results were found with the linear and polynomial models, with a determination factor higher than 0.95. However, the differences in the TSM concentration calculated for the three bands indicate that we should not use the information of a single band to obtain the TSM concentration.  相似文献   

Remote sensing and GIS analyses of the Strangways impact structure,Northern Territory     

H. Zumsprekel  L. Bischoff 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4-5):621-630

Remote sensing and GIS techniques play a substantial role for the identification of possible terrestrial impact structures, for mapping target-rock lithologies and deciphering the structural style of known craters. In this case study the lithological and structural characteristics of the highly eroded Proterozoic Strangways impact crater in the Northern Territory have been analysed on the basis of Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper satellite imagery, topographical data and airborne geophysical data. Regarding Landsat data, the calculation of basic statistical parameters and the optimum index factor has been found useful for a pre-selection of informative band combinations. By means of the analysis of multisensoral data, the distribution of crystalline basement rocks, siliciclastic target rocks of the Roper Group as well as post-impact deposits and deeper seated Proterozoic dykes can be detected. The original crater dimensions of the Strangways structure are carefully estimated at 26?–?29 km by combining the remote sensing data with the distribution of shatter cones localised in the field. The remote sensing/GIS approach of a geological interpretation based on multisensoral sources and combined fieldwork data can be successfully applied to other impact structures on earth, as well.  相似文献   

面向应用需求的星载多光谱相机指标设置探讨     

张振华  甘甫平  王军 《国土资源遥感》2015,(2):1-7

卫星研制和应用相互脱节是卫星数据质量无法有效满足应用需求的重要原因之一,如果不进行调整,将制约国产卫星数据的推广应用。在影响卫星数据质量的诸多因素中,其载荷相机的指标设置是核心和关键,因其决定了所获取数据的可应用范围及效益。在对国内外卫星载荷指标设置系统调研分析的基础上,根据国内用户对数据的使用情况,以地质矿产应用需求为主,兼顾土地、环保、农业、林业以及减灾等行业应用需求,就用户关心的相机谱段范围、空间分辨率、图像幅宽及重访周期等可见光/近红外多光谱相机基本指标设置提出了建议,旨在为相机的研制提供应用支撑。  相似文献   

Spatial database updating using active contours for multispectral images: application with Landsat 7     

S. Jodouin  L. Bentabet  D. Ziou  J. Vaillancourt  C. Armenakis 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2003,57(5-6):346

This paper presents a fully automated approach for area detection and delineation based on multispectral images and features from a topographic database. The vectors residing in the database are refined using active contours (snakes) according to updated information provided by the multispectral images. The conventional methods of defining the external energy guiding the deformation of the snake based on: (1) statistical measures; or (2) gradient-based boundary finding is often corrupted by poor image quality. Here a method to integrate the two approaches is proposed using an estimation of the maximum a posteriori (MAP) segmentation in an effort to form a unified approach that is robust to noise and poor edges. We further propose to improve the accuracy of the resulting boundary location and update of the snake topology. A number of experiments are performed on both synthetic and LANDSAT 7 images to evaluate the approach.  相似文献   

非参数吉布斯模型和多波段遥感影像纹理分割方法研究     

龚衍  舒宁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(7):581-584

提出了一种新型的基于概率的非参数Gibbs模型，并建立了光谱空间-二维影像空间的映射关系，通过多级光谱编码策略实现了多波段遥感影像的纹理分割。  相似文献