特征系统实现算法中的噪声问题研究     

李萍  王树青  李华军 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(Z2):176-182

研究特征系统实现算法在模态识别过程中的噪声处理问题。特征系统实现算法为目前土木工程领域应用较为广泛的一种模态识别法。在处理实测数据时,特征系统实现算法将实测数据分解为结构真实信号和噪声信号,从而将噪声消除。分块Hankel矩阵的维数对信噪分离过程影响很大。提出当分块Hankel矩阵的分块行与分块列数接近时,真实和噪声信号可以最好的分离。通过在实测信号里添加噪声(产生噪声-噪声信号),将实测信号和噪声-噪声信号识别的结果进行比较,提出了1种验证识别模态参数是否为结构真实模态的检验方法。本文应用导管架平台实例来验证提出方法的适用性。结果表明,当分块Hankel矩阵的分块行与分块列数接近时,真实和噪声信号能够有效地分离,此时添加的噪声主要影响噪声信号部分。由实测信号和噪声-噪声信号识别的模态参数非常吻合。  相似文献   

多维动态噪声信息的可视化研究     

黄宝香  韩勇  刘寿生  李文庆  陈戈 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(Z1):181-184,188

基于环境噪声声线追踪方法,提出基于不规则三角网格的噪声分析算法并通过噪声实测数据检验校正。基于自主知识产权的VRGIS平台,将区域范围内噪声源数据、地理数据、建筑的分布状况、道路状况等信息综合,分析和计算后生成反映区域噪声水平状况的多维噪声分布图,并以动态放映和趋势分析方式进行噪声时空演变分析。将抽象无形的噪声转化为可实时漫游的多维噪声场景,直观形象的表现区域的噪声分布,为声环境决策提供依据。  相似文献   

Geological variation in S-wave velocity structures in Northern Taiwan and implications for seismic hazards based on ambient noise analysis     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

Ambient noise analysis in Northern Taiwan revealed obvious lateral variations related to major geological units. The empirical Green’s functions extracted from interstation ambient noise were regarded as Rayleigh waves, from which we analyzed the group velocities for period from 3 to 6 s. According to geological features, we divided Northern Taiwan into seven subregions, for which regionalized group velocities were derived by using the pure-path method. On average, the group velocities in mountain areas were higher than those in the plain areas. We subsequently inverted the S-wave velocity structure for each subregion down to 6 km in depth. Following the analysis, we proposed the first models of geology-dependent shallow S-wave structures in Northern Taiwan. Overall, the velocity increased substantially from west to east; specifically, the mountain areas, composed of metamorphic rocks, exhibited higher velocities than did the coastal plain and basin, which consist of soft sediment. At a shallow depth, the Western Coastal Plain, Taipei Basin, and Ilan Plain displayed a larger velocity gradient than did other regions. At the top 3 km of the model, the average velocity gradient was 0.39 km/s per km for the Western Coastal Plain and 0.15 km/s per km for the Central Range. These S-wave velocity models with large velocity gradients caused the seismic waves to become trapped easily in strata and, thus, the ground motion was amplified. The regionalized S-wave velocity models derived from ambient noises can provide useful information regarding seismic wave propagation and for assessing seismic hazards in Northern Taiwan.  相似文献   

Crustal and upper mantle S-wave velocity structures across the Taiwan Strait from ambient seismic noise and teleseismic Rayleigh wave analyses     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

Although orogeny tapers off in western Taiwan large and small earthquakes do occur in the Taiwan Strait, a region largely untouched in previous studies owing mostly to logistical reasons. But the overall crustal structure of this region is of particular interest as it may provide a hint of the proto-Taiwan before the orogeny.By combining time domain empirical Green’s function (TDEGF) from ambient seismic noise using station-pairs and traditional surface wave two-station method (TS) we are able to construct Rayleigh wave phase velocity dispersion curves between 5 and 120 s. Using Broadband Array in Taiwan for Seismology (BATS) stations in Taiwan and in and across the Strait we are able to derive average 1-D Vs structures in different parts of this region. The results show significant shear velocity differences in the upper 15 km crust as expected. In general, the highest Vs in the upper crust observed in the coastal area of Mainland China and the lowest Vs appears along the southwest offshore of the Taiwan Island; they differ by about 0.6–1.1 km/s. For different parts of the Strait, the upper crust Vs structures are lower in the middle by about 0.1–0.2 km/s relative to those in the northern and southern parts. The upper mantle Vs structure (Moho – 150 km) beneath the Taiwan Strait is about 0.1–0.3 km/s lower than the AK135 model. The overall crustal thickness is approximately 30 km, much thinner and less variable than under the Taiwan Island. The inversion of seismic velocity structures using shorter period band dispersion data in the sea areas with water depth deeper than 1000 m should take water layer into consideration except for the continental shelves.  相似文献   

溶洞型储层成像分辨率分析     

徐颖 《物探化探计算技术》2014,(2):194-199

结合塔河油田溶洞型储层的特点,通过大量的数值模拟,分析了溶洞绕射波的波场特征,深入探讨了溶洞成像纵向、横向分辨率的本质,定量分析了信噪比对溶洞成像分辨率的影响,并给出了图像分辨率的概念及意义。研究表明:①溶洞的绕射波尾巴长,要选取较大的偏移孔径才能使绕射波能量得到较好的收敛;②溶洞较小时串珠远大于溶洞真实大小,随溶洞尺度增大串珠逐渐接近于溶洞真实大小;③纵向上不同高度的溶洞,如果连续地排在一起,实际上类似于一楔形体,其振幅变化呈调谐曲线;④传统的菲涅耳带半径不宜作为成像横向分辨率的评价参数,溶洞横向、纵向分辨率以λ大小为宜;⑤成像信噪比的改善趋势与炮集信噪比成反比,低信噪比资料成像处理后,溶洞的可识别度能得到明显提高;⑥要重视计算机图像分辨率的概念,注意高密度勘探最佳道距的合理选取。  相似文献   

安徽省CORS坐标时间序列噪声和速度场分析     

何蓉  陶庭叶  丁鑫  陶征广 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(4):368-373

利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件解算安徽省卫星定位综合服务系统（AHCORS）2013-01～2018-06数据,得到参考站坐标时间序列,并对其进行噪声分析。结果表明,安徽省境内参考站的最佳噪声模型为白噪声+闪烁噪声（WN+FN）模型。在顾及有色噪声影响时,AHCORS在ITRF2008框架下的平均运动速度为31.72 mm/a,方向为E22.76°S;以欧亚板块为参考的平均运动速度为6.28 mm/a,方向为E2.65°N。垂直方向上整体平均运动速率为-0.71 mm/a,以淮河为界呈现出南方隆升、北方沉降的趋势。其中,大别山地区的隆起速率大于江淮丘陵区和黄山地区,江淮丘陵区抬升速率相对平缓,淮河以南一带平均抬升速率为2.94 mm/a。淮北地区沉降明显,平均沉降速率为10.92 mm/a,最大沉降速率为32.82 mm/a,发生在宿州砀山（SZDS）站,可能是近年来开采矿产资源所致。  相似文献   

地震背景噪声中Lg波的提取     

丁文秀  廖武林  李媛 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(6):650-654

以鄂、湘、粤地区27个宽频带测震台站2 a的连续波形数据为例,对单台每日的连续波形数据进行去除仪器响应、去趋势、去均值、剔除地震事件和干扰及滤波（2.5~8 s）处理后,在互相关叠加数据中识别出了清晰的Lg波。另外,尝试通过叠加时间长度校正及用双台双震源法对几何扩散、噪声源强度的方位角变化和场地效应进行校正,并计算Q值。研究结果表明,对传统的地震背景噪声数据处理方法作适当修改后,噪声互相关叠加数据中可以提取出Lg波。  相似文献   

新冠疫情防控措施对新疆地区地球背景噪声影响分析     

邓明文  李晓东  张森  徐小明  马建 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(9):985-990

2020年7月中旬至8月下旬,新疆地区采取疫情防控措施。选取2020-06~2020-09新疆台网28个宽频带数字地震计的波形数据,获取相应的PSD（功率谱密度）和PDF（概率密度函数）,统计不同频段PSD值分布情况,分析疫情期间新疆地区噪声水平变化特征。结果显示,受新冠疫情的影响,乌鲁木齐地区高频段（2~20 Hz）噪声水平下降4.5%,其他地区也出现不同程度的降低,主要影响因素为人类活动的持续减少。同时,这种噪声减弱现象也由地表传达到地下。  相似文献   

风廓线雷达资料在台风苏拉登陆过程中的应用初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汪学渊  李栋  任雍  陈孝腔  朱会芸 《气象》2013,39(11):1431-1436

为了研究风廓线雷达在台风天气过程预报中的作用,对2012年8月2—4日在福建秦屿镇登陆的台风苏拉天气过程统计分析,结果表明：风廓线雷达在台风苏拉登陆期间4 km以上高空有效数据获取率明显提高,确定风廓线雷达的有效探测高度为4.8 km;通过信噪比和垂直速度数据统计分析出台风登陆前后带来间歇性的降雨,而台风眼登陆主要表现为无降水天气,仅有少量的降雨,这一结论进一步在小时降雨量统计中得到验证;通过水平风速数据统计分析出台风登陆前后在有效探测高度内水平风速在25 m·s-1左右,而台风眼登陆水平风速在0~3 m·s-1; 统计结果与台风登陆物理过程相吻合。  相似文献   

Statistics of underwater ambient noise at high sea states arisen from typhoon out zones in the Philippine Sea and South China Sea     

Qiulong Yang  Kunde Yang  Shunli Duan  Yuanliang Ma 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(7):153-165

Oceanic noise is the background interference in sonar performance prediction and evaluation at high sea states. Statistics of underwater ambient noise during Typhoons Soulik and Nida were analyzed on the basis of experimental measurements conducted in a deep area of the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea. Generated linear regression, frequency correlation matrix (FCM), Burr distribution and Gumbel distribution were described for the analysis of correlation with environmental parameters including wind speed (WS), significant wave height (SWH), and the inter-frequency relationship and probability density function of noise levels (NLs). When the typhoons were quite close to the receivers, the increment of NLs exceeded 10 dB. Whilst ambient noise was completely dominated by wind agitation, NLs were proportional to the cubic and quintic functions of WS and SWH, respectively. The fitted results between NLs and oceanic parameters were different for “before typhoon” and “after typhoon”. The fitted slopes of linear regression showed a linear relationship with the logarithm of frequency. The average observed typhoon-generated NLs were 5 dB lower than the Wenz curve at the same wind force due to the insufficiently developed sea state or the delay between NLs and WS. The cross-correlation coefficient of FCM, which can be utilized in the identification of noise sources in different bands, exceeded 0.8 at frequencies higher than 250 Hz. Furthermore, standard deviation increased with frequency. The kurtosis was equal to 3 at >400 Hz approximately. The characteristics of NLs showed good agreement with the results of FCM.  相似文献