基于并行遗传算法的地震属性优化研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

殷文  印兴耀  张繁昌 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2005,35(5):672-676

系统介绍了遗传算法各步的改进策略。首先,产生多样化的初始群体,引入五进制的编码策略提高搜索速度,然后采用无退还随机选择机制防止收敛早熟,采取两点交叉及多点变异方案以扩大模型空间的搜索范围和保持个体的多样性。另外,为了保证算法的收敛,使用了代间隙技术。最后,按照并行算法设计原则给出改进后的并行遗传算法的算法描述,并通过运用改进的并行遗传算法解决了非线性、多参数、多极值的地震属性优化的实际问题。  相似文献   

Effect of NAPL exposure on the wettability and two‐phase flow in a single rock fracture          下载免费PDF全文

Hang Bok Lee  Byung‐Woo Kim 《水文研究》2015,29(23):4919-4931

Surface‐wetting properties are an important cause of changing the groundwater and two‐phase fluid flows. Various factors affecting the surface wettability were investigated in a parallel‐walled glass fracture with non‐aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) (gasoline, diesel, trichloroethylene, and creosote) wetted surfaces. First, the effect of the duration of NAPL exposure on wettability change was considered at pre‐wet fracture surfaces using the various NAPL species, and the result showed that the surface became hydrophobic after the exposure time of NAPL exceeded 2000 min. Second, the initial wetting state of the surface affected the timing when the wettability change begins as well as the extent of the wettability change in an NAPL‐wetted rock fractures. Under the dry condition, the wettability change was completed within a very short time of exposure to NAPL (~5 min), and then it finally reached the intermediate and weakly NAPL wetting (contact angle of 118°). Under the pre‐wet condition, a relatively long time of exposure (~5000 min) was needed to observe the obvious change of the surface wettability, which was changed up to strongly NAPL wetting (contact angle of 142°). Third, the wettability changed by NAPL exposure was stable and maintained for a long time, regardless of water flushing rate and temperature. Finally, the wettability change by the exposure of NAPL on parallel fracture surfaces was evaluated at various groundwater flow velocities. Result showed that groundwater flow velocity has an important impact upon measured contact angle. Although fracture surfaces were exposed to NAPL at the low groundwater flow velocity, the wettability was not changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic when the contact time between NAPL and mineral surfaces was not sufficient owing to the pulse‐type movement of NAPL. This implies that the variation of exposure pattern due to groundwater flow on the wettability change can be an important factor affecting the wettability change of fracture surface and migration behaviour at natural fractured rock aquifers in case of NAPL spill. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Porting of a wildfire risk and fire spread application into a cloud computing environment     

Kostas Kalabokidis  Nikolaos Athanasis  Christos Vasilakos  Palaiologos Palaiologou 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(3):541-552

Effective wildfire management is an essential part of forest firefighting strategies to minimize damage to land resources and loss of human lives. Wildfire management tools often require a large number of computing resources at a specific time. Such computing resources are not affordable to local fire agencies because of the extreme upfront costs on hardware and software. The emerging cloud computing technology can be a cost- and result-effective alternative. The purpose of this paper is to present the development and the implementation of a state-of-the-art application running in cloud computing, composed of a wildfire risk and a wildfire spread simulation service. The two above applications are delivered within a web-based interactive platform to the fire management agencies as Software as a Service (SaaS). The wildfire risk service calculates and provides daily to the end-user maps of the hourly forecasted fire risk for the next 112 hours in high spatiotemporal resolution, based on forecasted meteorological data. In addition, actual fire risk is calculated hourly, based on meteorological conditions provided by remote automatic weather stations. Regarding the wildfire behavior simulation service, end users can simulate the fire spread by simply providing the ignition point and the projected duration of the fire, based on the HFire algorithm. The efficiency of the proposed solution is based on the flexibility to scale up or down the number of computing nodes needed for the requested processing. In this context, end users will be charged only for their consumed processing time and only during the actual wildfire confrontation period. The system utilizes both commercial and open source cloud resources. The current prototype is applied in the study area of Lesvos Island, Greece, but its flexibility enables expansion in different geographical areas.  相似文献   

面向复杂城市场景的Sort-First并行绘制系统中负载平衡与性能分析     

邵华  江南  胡斌  朱进 《地球信息科学学报》2014,(3):376-381

在高精度建模方法越来越丰富的背景下,三维城市场景往往具有较大的场景规模和较高的复杂性,因此,当单台计算机难以满足实时绘制的需求时,多采用更加适合超高分辨率大屏幕显示的Sort-First方式进行并行绘制。针对现有研究性能量化分析的缺乏,及自适应负载平衡方法的缺陷,本文通过Sort-First并行绘制系统的加速比模型,分析绘制节点数、显示分辨率、网络传输速度、任务划分等因素对系统性能的影响,以及将绘制时间和传输时间的和作为反馈,对现有负载平衡策略进行了改进。本文给出了系统达到最高加速比,即负载完全均衡理想情况下的一个量化的必要条件。最后,基于Sort-First的并行绘制实验验证上述分析。实验结果表明:本文的改进加强了各节点的负载平衡性,在一定程度上提高了性能。  相似文献   

基于GPU的SIFT特征点快速匹配     

柯涛  田一涵  段延松 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(12)

影像匹配是计算机视觉及数字摄影测量的核心问题,基于特征的SIFT匹配算法由于其较强的匹配能力和良好的健壮性成为研究的热点.但SIFT算子的多量性及提取特征点维度较高的特点,直接影响了匹配速度.因此,本文利用GPU强大的并行处理能力,就SIFT特征点匹配在GPU上的设计与实现进行了详细的介绍,并通过对比实验说明利用GPU对SIFT特征点进行匹配所带来的优势.  相似文献   

美国PBO计划:钻孔应变仪台网遭遇挑战   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

欧阳祖熙 《国际地震动态》2011,(10):19-28

PBO(Plate Boundary Observatory)计划专门设计了一批钻孔应变仪台.网,在数百米距离内,安装2～3台仪器,以研究钻孔应变仪如何响应构造活动的信号,以及局部因素会造成何种干扰.本文收集了6个这样的台网的资料,给出了所有仪器数年的记录曲线,并对观测结果显示的地壳应变场做了简要的分析对比,发现6个试...  相似文献   

砌体结构并联复合隔震建筑有限元分析     

赵士永  李旭光 《华北地震科学》2011,29(2):23-26

本文以某六层砌体橡胶隔震支座与摩擦滑移支座的并联复合隔震结构为例,运用有限元分析程序,对该建筑的一般抗震结构和并联复合隔震结构分别进行了地震作用下的有限元时程分析,结果显示:并联复合隔震结构能够降低上部结构的地震反应,提高建筑物的抗震能力,有明显的隔震、减震效果.  相似文献   

基于INPGA的地下水污染治理多目标优化管理模型:Ⅱ——实例应用          下载免费PDF全文

吴剑锋  彭伟  钱家忠  吴吉春  郑春苗 《地质论评》2011,57(3):437-443

简单算例研究表明改进的小生境Pareto遗传算法(INPGA)用于求解地下水系统的多目标优化管理模型时,求解过程简单,计算速度快,而且得到的Pareto解集跨度更为合理.本文以美国麻省军事保护区(Massachusetts Military Reservation,MMR)为实例,通过建立研究区复杂地下水污染治理的多目...  相似文献   

CSAMT拟二维反演并行计算程序设计     

梁萌 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(6):673-676,576

可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）拟二维反演并行计算程序,基于多进程与多线程方式实现程序的并行化,并形成相应的算法和程序。采用该并行计算程序,在多处理器多核工作站上进行实测数据的计算测试,结果表明,CSAMT拟二维反演并行计算程序可以有效提高反演效率。  相似文献   

夏季丰水期河流输入对太湖有色可溶性有机物的贡献   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

冯龙庆  刘明亮  张运林  殷燕  时志强  刘笑菡 《水科学进展》2011,22(1):104-111

结合2008年夏季丰水期对太湖上游直湖港、大浦河、长兜港3条河流有色可溶性有机物(CDOM)吸收和三维荧光的测定分析,探讨了夏季丰水期时河流输入对太湖中CDOM的贡献.3条河流中直湖港CDOM浓度最高,大浦河次之,长兜港最低,反映了太湖北部外源河流污染物输入大于西南部.3条河流内CDOM吸收α(355)的均值为(4.7...  相似文献