城市地质信息系统建设的目标与解决方案   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

吴冲龙  牛瑞卿  刘刚  孔春芳  雷世泰  刘丕德 《地质科技情报》2003,22(3):67-72

城市地质信息系统建设的基本功能目标是：支持多源异构地质空间数据的存储、管理、提取、传输与交叉访问,实现地下地质结构与关系的表达、分析和过程的三维可视化,支持政府决策并开展相关领域的信息社会化服务。为此,应当将其纳入“数字国土”和“数字城市”工程的统一规划中去,一方面借鉴地矿点源信息系统的设计思路与方法,研发并建造主题武的“城市国土资源基础数据平台”,以及相关的决策支持系统和服务应用系统;另一方面运用“多S”集成技术、联邦数据库技术、数据仓库技术、三维可视化技术和计算机网络技术,整合各种已有的和新建的多源异构的数据库、图形库、知识库、方法库、模型库和管理系统、决策系统。在具体设计时,可以将客户机／服务器(C／S)结构与浏览器／服务器(B／S)结构结合起来,并按市(局)—县(区、分局)两级联网的构架进行设置。  相似文献   

山地二维三分量地震资料采集   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

张晓斌  唐建侯  李亚林  唐晓雪 《物探化探计算技术》2003,25(2):125-129

新研制出的一种三分量检波器,尾锥不动,能方便地调节其方位角和水平角,可保证同一测线上的检波器各分量的极性和相位一致,检波器与地面耦合良好;三个分量之间的隔离度大于20dB,保证了道间无串音干扰。三个检波器串联组合,有利于地震信号接收。通过数值模拟拟定出地震测线布设方位和观测系统,在采集试验中开展波场调查、偏移距试验、不同覆盖次数对比,以确定出合理的观测系统和采集参数,在四川山地获得了高质量的三分量地震资料,形成了一套实用的陆上三分量地震资料采集技术。  相似文献   

我国化工地质工作的回顾与展望     

姜树叶  王炳铨 《化工矿产地质》2003,25(1):1-4,40

50年来我国化工地质找矿及相关的研究工作都取得了显著的成绩,虽然我国化工矿产种类较齐全,但人均占有资源量偏低,保证程度与需求相比尚有不同程度的差距。化工地质工作今后应统筹规划,突出重点;发挥优势,确保化工;面向市场,拓宽领域,狠抓基础,强化竟争;严格质量,规范管理;科技创新,加强装备;突出效益,转变机制;争取政策,多元投入。在化工地质队伍推行“三新、两高、两精”的运行机制。为确保“十五”期间工作部署能顺利实施,需要国家在宏观层面上给子相应的政策支持。  相似文献   

图文办公自动化系统的开发策略与实现   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

李宗华  肖道纲 《测绘信息与工程》2002,27(2):10-11,15

从规划土地管理局业务审批工业的实际,分析了其对图文办公自动化系统的基本需求,提出了将图文办公自动化系统分三部分进行设计的思想,使系统开发简捷、方便,减轻了开发难度,提高了信息管理的安全性。  相似文献   

Brussels: Five capitals in search of a place. The citizens, the planners and the functions     

Evert Lagrou 《GeoJournal》2000,51(1-2):99-112

The paper describes the different capital city functions that are accomodated in Brussels. There are in fact five different capitals in Brussels in search of a place. Their locations are conditioned by Brussels' eventful history. The analysis subsequently focuses on the rather negative relation between the local public intellectuals and the city's European capital functions. The location of the European headquarters within the existing urban fabric – unlike Luxemburg and Strasbourg – has caused residential expulsion and further confrontations with the local community during all expansions.Brussels has the most politically decisive institutions. The competition with Luxemburg and Strasbourg has in the past given rise to dubious building processes and hidden agendas regarding the further construction of the necessary space for Europe.Unlike most other capitals Brussels has a low degree of esteem from its citizens. The After-May 68- Movement reacting initially against the CIAM-realisations during the 1970s, continues its activities up until today against two highly symbolic projects: the North Station area called the Manhattan Quarter and the European Headquarters. The movement launched the term Brusselization on the international forum and continues to promote the negative image of its city – notwithstanding the complete change of the official urban planning.The article is a plea for the integration of the actual one-sided advocacy planning within a more comprehensive urban planning approach where strong and soft functions are more in balance. This can also improve the quality of the new European campus now under consideration to accomodate the entry of the East European states in the Union.  相似文献   

城市地震避难疏散场所的规划原则与要求   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

初建宇  苏幼坡 《世界地震工程》2006,22(4):80-83

地震避难疏散场所是城市抗震防灾规划的重要组成部分。位于地震区的城市必须规划建设地震避难疏散场所。探讨了规划建设城市地震避难疏散场所的重要意义、基本原则、主要要求与重要指标。规划建设的城市地震避难疏散场所必须确保避难疏散安全。  相似文献   

北京市大兴区地下水资源开采潜力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王晓红  刘文臣 《城市地质》2006,1(1)

本文根据不同含水岩组的水量、水质和水温特征,分析了大兴区地下水资源的开采潜力,提出了地下水开发利用建议,为大兴区城市规划、城市供水方案提供依据。  相似文献   

Re-orientation of the city plan: Strategic planning and design competition in China     

Fulong Wu 《Geoforum》2007,38(2):379-392

Rather than being abandoned along with the demise of the centrally planned economy, city planning as a profession is flourishing in China. New hybrid plans such as strategic development plans (concept plans) have been invented, and the planning procedure has become more flexible. Design competition and planning consultancy are widespread. This paper examines the development of new strategic development plans and design competition. It is argued that city planning has been re-orientated from a technical rationale, i.e. allocating state development projects to the city, to the imperative derived from market-oriented development, i.e. consolidating competitiveness during inter-city competition. The contradiction between market and planning is that while the status of city planning has been raised and its approach is becoming more strategic, the actual functionality of city planning has become more instrumental.  相似文献   

Development of a practical photogrammetric network design using evolutionary computing     

Gustavo  Olague Enrique  Dunn 《The Photogrammetric Record》2007,22(117):22-38

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论建设"共和地理信息系统"     

王大力  袁晓宏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(6):71-72

提出"共和地理信息系统"的概念。对应于"联邦数据库"概念倾向于系统的数据层面,"共和地理信息系统"更倾向于系统的应用层面。"共和地理信息系统"还是一个强调统一规划、协同设计、协同实施、协同运行和协同维护的系统,其开发过程以宏观规划组织为起点,不同于"联邦数据库"的以事后整合为目的。  相似文献