东营凹陷民丰地区沙四段下亚段油气成藏过程研究     

周肖肖  隋风贵  王学军  李宇志 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):316-318

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Research Progress on the Electrical Properties of Gas Hydrate-bearing Sediments     

TAN Kui  ZHANG Qi  HE Tao 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(3):816-827

Electrical properties are important physical parameters of natural gas hydrate, and, specifically, resistivity has been widely used in the quantitative estimation of hydrate saturation. There are three main methods to study the electrical properties of gas hydrate-bearing sediments: experimental laboratory measurements, numerical simulation, and resistivity logging. Experimental measurements can be divided into three categories: normal electrical measurement, complex resistivity measurement, and electrical resistivity tomography. Experimental measurements show that the resistivity of hydrate-bearing sediment is affected by many factors, and its distribution as well as the hydrate saturation is not uniform; there is a distinct non-Archie phenomenon. The numerical method can simulate the resistivity of sediments by changing the hydrate occurrence state, saturation, distribution, etc. However, it needs to be combined with X-ray CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, and other imaging techniques to characterize the porous characteristics of the hydrate-bearing sediments. Resistivity well logging can easily identify hydrate layers based on their significantly higher resistivity than the background, but the field data of the hydrate layer also has a serious non-Archie phenomenon. Therefore, more experimental measurements and numerical simulation studies are needed to correct the parameters of Archie''s formula.  相似文献   

湘西北民乐锰矿成矿后变化分析     

曹默雷  陈建平 《地质论评》2021,67(2):67030015-67030015

大塘坡式锰矿成矿后变化程度可从地层抬升程度、氧化程度、构造条件、裂隙与岩溶发育程度、顶底板隔水性、地表及气候等方面进行分析评价。民乐锰矿成矿后受到近地表因素、地下水的以及断层发育的影响,其成矿后变化程度可从地层抬升程度、断裂发育程度以及含锰岩系隔水性三方面进行评价。选取含矿层埋深、距断层距离、矿体上覆及下伏黑色页岩段厚度对三个评价因素进行定量表征,制作单因素等值线图并量化评分,运用层次分析法确定各因素权重,将各单因素加权叠加绘制成矿后变化程度系数等值线图,将成矿后变化程度分区与锰矿形态（品位）、厚度范围叠加,定量分析成矿后变化对找矿的指示意义。研究发现,断裂发育程度对于民乐矿区成矿后变化程度最为重要,地层抬升程度次之,含锰岩系隔水性影响较少;民乐矿区成矿后变化程度具有“两侧高、中心低”的特征,呈现从盆地中心至边缘带递增的趋势,西侧更多受地层抬升影响,东侧则以断裂影响为主;成矿后变化程度较低的区域更有利于找矿,但对于不同形态（品位）的矿体指示性并不明显;对各类地质演化过程的恢复和定量表征应成为今后大塘坡式锰矿成矿后保存改造研究的主要方向。  相似文献   

铜铅锌混合精矿的矿物学特征分析及分离效率探究     

谢海云  柳彦昊  纪翠翠  晋艳玲  张培  田小松  刘榕鑫 《岩矿测试》2021,(4):542-549

中国云南省有大量的铜铅锌多金属硫化矿资源,该类矿产资源的高效选矿分离是影响企业经济效益的主要问题之一。针对云南迪庆地区的硫化混合精矿,该混合精矿铜、铅、锌三种有价金属共存,分离难度较大,导致其产品难以销售或冶炼。本文采用化学分析、X射线衍射法和矿物解离度分析(MLA)等多种检测方法,对该混合精矿的主要元素含量、矿物组成、物相组成、主要目的矿物的嵌布特性和单体解离度等进行分析研究。研究结果表明,该混合精矿的粒度较细,各矿物之间存在一定的相互连生或包裹现象,目的矿物黄铜矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿的单体解离度中等偏低,为69.28%～70.56%。初步预测该混合精矿中铜、铅和锌的理论选矿分离效率依次为71.63%、62.97%和72.72%。根据实验分析结果,本文提出进一步提高该混合精矿的磨矿细度促使金属矿物充分解离,是提升铜、铅、锌各矿物选矿分离效率的关键途径。  相似文献   

晚全新世黔西南喀斯特地区兴义泥炭高分辨率腐殖化度记录研究     

杨欢  曾蒙秀  彭海军  蔡诚  李凤全  邓伯龙  朱丽东  胡忠行  倪健 《沉积学报》2021,39(2):395-407

季风气候区泥炭重要组成部分—贵州泥炭的研究较缺乏,其腐殖化度的环境指示意义尚有待挖掘。对黔西南喀斯特地区的兴义泥炭XY1钻孔进行AMS14C测年并构建年代框架,结合不同波长的高分辨率腐殖化度测定,及钻孔沉积速率和碳累积速率,重建黔西南3 000~1 770 cal. a B.P.的泥炭沉积过程,并探讨其可能的受控机制。结果表明:1）XY1钻孔样品的腐殖化度受温度和降水的双重控制,腐殖化度高值指示气候干冷,反之则指示气候湿热;2）3 000~2 700 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度较低且呈上升趋势,碳累积速率较低且呈下降趋势,沉积速率较低并且波动不明显,泥炭沉积较为缓慢;2 700~2 400 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度下降,碳累积速率、沉积速率略有上升,泥炭沉积略有加快;2 400~1 950 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度升高,碳累积速率、沉积速率处于高值,泥炭沉积快;1 950~1 770 cal. a B.P.腐殖化度、碳累积速率、沉积速率快速下降后回升,泥炭沉积发生明显波动;3）功率谱和小波分析显示,腐殖化度变化序列存在83 a、55 a、38 a、31 a、27 a、22 a准周期,与双海尔周期、布鲁克纳周期和太阳活动世纪周期相一致,表明该区气候变化和泥炭沉积受太阳活动的驱动。  相似文献   

Networks of capital: Reframing knowledge in the Namibian hake fishery     

《Marine Policy》2015

This paper explores the failures of the quota allocation system in the hake fishery in Walvis Bay, Namibia through an examination of the complex processes that link commodities, labour, production, markets, and knowledge in the industrial setting. The relationships between state regulations and public nature point to a specific engagement in which nature is divided, distributed, and owned, namely through the market driven prospects of transferable quotas. This article examines fishing quota as a set of relations that links the transformation of fish from biological organism to global product and thus weaves science, the state, markets, and social relationships into an entanglement of different forms of capital. In this context, the tension between the quota holder, the value of that quota, and their participation in the industry reflects a complex network of capital mediated through various strategies. Based on ethnographic research in the Namibian trawl sector, this article surfaces these modes of capital in the dynamics of the fishing operations. As such, the fishing industry, the company that holds the fishing rights, the government׳s role in quota allocations, the vessels, gear, and technologies, and the relationships and roles of the crewmembers and skippers׳ knowledge all contribute to a particular formulation of fishing practices. Fisher׳s knowledge in industrial fishing practices becomes a site in which to explore the consequences of ITQs that may also begin to destabilise the neoliberal business model for fisheries in times of crisis.  相似文献   

Acceptance of the international compensation regime for tanker oil pollution – And its implications for China     

《Marine Policy》2015

The international compensation regime for tanker oil pollution has been successful in providing adequate and prompt compensation to pollution victims in its member states. Nevertheless, the attitudes of different countries toward acceptance of this regime have varied considerably. This paper aims to explain three main factors in the acceptance of the regime, including: (1) The level of economic development; (2) the risk of exposure to tanker oil spills; and (3) the financial burden associated with adherence to the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund (IOPC). Using both fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis and an Ordered Probit model, this study found two patterns causing upper-middle and high income countries to have a high acceptance level: (a) Those facing a medium risk of oil spills and having a low financial burden; and (b) those facing a high risk of oil spills. The study reveals that, for a country with a high risk of exposure to tanker oil spills, such as China, with its improvement in economic status it is far better for it to join the IOPC Fund, so as to provide better protection both for potential pollution victims and for the marine environment. The results of this study can also be applied to other countries that are considering whether or not to accept the international compensation regime for tanker oil pollution.  相似文献   

2011年江苏省一次暴雨过程的影响系统分析及物理量诊断     

吴琼  王文  赵栋  郭煜  周勍 《南京气象学院学报》2015,7(3):272-280

利用NECP/NCAR提供的逐日再分析资料,对江苏省2011年6月24—25日暴雨从环流形势、云图实况对照水汽通量和水汽通道变化3个方面进行了分析,结果表明前期影响该次暴雨过程的天气系统是西风槽,后期是台风,中期是两者相互作用.通过诊断过程水汽通量散度、垂直速度、散度和垂直螺旋度,发现它们作为25日强降水的预报因子,具有预报先兆性,大约有9~12 h的提前预报量.同时,发现近海台风(米雷)中低层垂直螺旋度由负变正并增加时,未来12 h内易出现强降水,而当中低层垂直螺旋度开始明显减小时,未来12 h内降水会逐渐减小,若减小是由正变负,则降水减弱时间更快,提前量在2 h左右.对于24和25日降水性质的不同,运用K指数加以验证,表明24日主要为多对流性降水,25日对流性减弱,以系统性降水为主.  相似文献   

Cosmological constraints on galaxy cluster structure     

《Astroparticle Physics》2015

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非线性基线长约束条件线性化近似对模糊度解算影响     

聂志喜  王振杰  欧吉坤  姬生月 《测绘学报》2015,44(2):168-173

GNSS动态相对定位中常附加非线性的基线长约束进行解算, 而LAMBDA方法只能处理无约束或者线性约束的模型, 为了应用LAMBDA方法, 应对非线性约束条件进行线性化近似。通常附加该约束后, 模糊度固定成功率会提高, 但对于超短基线有时反而会降低。何种条件下附加线性化近似的基线长约束条件可以提高模糊度固定成功率尚未有定论。本文基于附加基线长约束的GNSS相对定位数学模型, 推导基线长约束条件线性化近似余项对浮点解的最大影响值公式, 给出基线长约束能否线性化近似的诊断条件。当该条件满足时, 线性化近似余项影响可以忽略, 附加线性化近似的基线长约束可以改善浮点解解算精度, 提高模糊度固定成功率;若不满足, 则线性化近似余项影响可能不可以忽略, 附加约束会因浮点解有偏不能固定为正确的模糊度, 并通过算例验证了相关结论。  相似文献