Preliminary Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Depth from All-sky Images     

HUO Juan  LU Daren 《大气科学进展》2010,27(2):421-426

The relationship between the radiance ratio (radiance at wavelength 450 nm to 650 nm) and aerosol optical depth (AOD) is analyzed in this paper by numerical simulation and a "LUT" (look-up table) approach is then presented for the retrieval of AOD from the radiance ratio. In this LUT approach, the AOD retrieval error depends mainly on the assumption of aerosol types. From the preliminary simulation, a typical error of 15%–20% in AOD obtained from the radiance ratio is estimated, due to neglecting changes in...  相似文献   

高分辨率机载遥感数据的交叉辐射影响及其校正   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

肖青  柳钦火  李小文  陈良富  刘强 《遥感学报》2005,9(6):625-633

地表的复杂性在可见光/近红外波段体现在由非均匀造成的交叉辐射影响和非朗伯双向反射特性两个方面,为此利用MODTRAN4和大气点扩散函数的解析近似分析了低空机载测量中影响交叉辐射的各种因素。结果显示,对于机载测量,大气交叉辐射影响随测量条件不同而改变,需要实时计算。为此,将改进的大气点扩散函数的解析近似算法结合MODTRAN4辐射传输模型,设计了校正大气交叉辐射影响的算法。对AMTIS图像的处理结果显示,该算法提高了地表反射比的计算精度。  相似文献   

卫星资料变分同化在一次中尺度强暴雨模拟中的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

黄兵  刘健文钟中 白洁 《应用气象学报》2006,17(3):363-369

利用ATOVS资料和常规观测资料, 采用GRAPES 3D-Var同化系统和中尺度数值模式MM5设计了仅同化常规观测资料的NOATOVS试验和同化常规观测资料及ATOVS辐射率资料的ATOVS试验, 对2004年6月22—24日长江中下游和西南地区东部的特大暴雨进行了分析和模拟。结果表明:直接同化ATOVS辐射率资料获得的分析场可以有效改进对流层温、湿场分布, 对风场也有一定的影响。对比试验结果表明:ATOVS试验可以较好地模拟出暴雨天气形势、主要影响系统, 对降雨的落区、强度也有较好的反映, 模拟的局地暴雨强度与实际降雨量基本一致, 同化卫星资料的改善效果较为明显。即同化ATOVS资料对于改进中尺度局地暴雨过程模拟效果是可行的。  相似文献   

TM图像在新疆奇台北山煤田火区动态监测中的应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

康高峰  雷学武  吴军虎  张晓霞 《国土资源遥感》1996,7(2):57-62

本文以实测的煤田火区地物波谱数据为依据,对用于煤田火区各地物解译的遥感信息源──TM图像的最佳时相选择、最佳波段组合和煤田火区地物在TM图像上的影像特征进行了探讨。采用多时相TM图像对新疆奇台北山煤田火区进行动态监测及火情预测的成果进行了叙述,该勘查研究成果对指导该煤田火区灭火工程设计及后期防火管理有较大实用价值。对其它煤田火区火情监测也有一定借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Assimilation of the FY-4A AGRI Clear-Sky Radiance Data in a Regional Numerical Model and Its Impact on the Forecast of the “21·7” Henan Extremely Persistent Heavy Rainfall     

Lan XU  Wei CHENG  Zhongren DENG  Juanjuan LIU  Bin WANG  Bin LU  Shudong WANG  Li DONG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(5):920-936

Assimilation of the Advanced Geostationary Radiance Imager(AGRI) clear-sky radiance in a regional model is performed. The forecasting effectiveness of the assimilation of two water vapor(WV) channels with conventional observations for the “21·7” Henan extremely heavy rainfall is analyzed and compared with a baseline test that assimilates only conventional observations in this study. The results show that the 24-h cumulative precipitation forecast by the assimilation experiment with the addition ...  相似文献   

Thunderstorm and Lightning Activities over Western Pacific, Northern Indian Ocean and South China Sea Along with Their Adjacent Lands     

丁嘉欣  张义军  郑栋  姚雯  张文娟 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(3):347-358

The Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) and Radar Precipitation Feature (RPF) data are used to investigate the activities and properties of lightning and thunderstorms over a region including the Western Pacific, northern Indian Ocean and the South China Sea along with their adjacent lands. The lands feature significantly more frequent lightning flashes and thunderstorms than the oceans, especially the open oceans. The highest densities of lightning and thunderstorm occur over the Strait of Malacca and the southern foothills of the Himalayas. Over the ocean regions, the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea are characterized by relatively frequent lightning and thunderstorm activities. Larger average spatiotemporal size and optical radiance of flashes can be found over the oceans; specifically, the offshore area features the most significant flash duration, and the open ocean area is characterized by the greatest flash length and optical radiance. The smallest average values of flash properties can be found over and around the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The oceanic thunderstorms tend to have a significantly larger horizontal extent than the continental thunderstorms, with the former and latter having the average area of the regions with radar reflectivity larger than 20 dBZ, generally over 7000 km2 and commonly below 6000 km2 , respectively. The TP thunderstorms show the smallest horizontal extent. Meanwhile, the oceanic thunderstorms exhibit greater 20 dBZ but smaller 40 dBZ top heights than the continental thunderstorms. The average flash frequency and density of the oceanic thunderstorms are typically less than 5 fl min–1 and 0.3 fl 100 km–2 min–1, respectively; in contrast, the corresponding values of continental thunderstorms are greater. It is explored that the regions associated with strong convective thunderstorms are more likely to feature small-horizontal-extent and low-radiance flashes.  相似文献   

Improved Land Use and Leaf Area Index Enhances WRF-3DVAR Satellite Radiance Assimilation: A Case Study Focusing on Rainfall Simulation in the Shule River Basin during July 2013     

Junhua YANG  Zhenming JI  Deliang CHEN  Shichang KANG  Congshen FU  Keqin DUAN  Miaogen SHEN 《大气科学进展》2018,35(6):628-644

The application of satellite radiance assimilation can improve the simulation of precipitation by numerical weather prediction models. However, substantial quantities of satellite data, especially those derived from low-level(surface-sensitive)channels, are rejected for use because of the difficulty in realistically modeling land surface emissivity and energy budgets.Here, we used an improved land use and leaf area index(LAI) dataset in the WRF-3 DVAR assimilation system to explore the benefit of using improved quality of land surface information to improve rainfall simulation for the Shule River Basin in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau as a case study. The results for July 2013 show that, for low-level channels(e.g., channel 3),the underestimation of brightness temperature in the original simulation was largely removed by more realistic land surface information. In addition, more satellite data could be utilized in the assimilation because the realistic land use and LAI data allowed more satellite radiance data to pass the deviation test and get used by the assimilation, which resulted in improved initial driving fields and better simulation in terms of temperature, relative humidity, vertical convection, and cumulative precipitation.  相似文献   

基于月球反射的遥感器定标跟踪监测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴荣华  张鹏  杨忠东  胡秀清  丁雷  陈林 《遥感学报》2016,20(2):278-289

月亮辐照度是可见近红外波段一种稳定的辐射参考基准,对月观测已成为星载遥感仪器辐射定标和验证的一种新方法。风云三号03星(FY-3C)中分辨率光谱成像仪(Moderate Resolution Spectral Imager,MERSI)增加了对月观测功能,改进了太阳反射波段的在轨辐射定标。本文收集分析了MERSI在轨工作以来的全部11组对月观测数据,利用通道间辐照度比值方法移除月相角,日—月—星相对距离等因素对月亮辐照度观测值的影响,开展了可见光近红外波段的辐射定标工作,实现了MERSI太阳反射通道的辐射定标系数动态跟踪和评估。通过线性回归及统计发现,通道8辐射响应的年衰减率达到了14.55%,通道9达到了8.42%,通道1、6、10、11、16和19的年衰减率为1.15%—4.72%,其余通道未检测到衰减。研究结果可以用于订正MERSI数据的辐射定标系统性偏差,提高MERSI全寿命期的辐射定标精度。  相似文献   

考虑植被覆盖因子的地形辐射校正模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高荣俊  谢勇  顾行发  韩杰  孙源  刘景旺 《测绘科学》2016,41(4):132-138

针对传统的地形辐射校正模型无法适用复杂地表覆盖类型而导致的校正精度较低的问题,该文提出了一种考虑像元植被覆盖因子的模型。山区遥感影像像元大部分为植被与岩石、裸土的混合像元,针对混合像元中岩石、裸土部分应用太阳-地表-传感器模型,而对于植被覆盖区则采用考虑植被垂直生长特性的太阳-树冠-传感器模型,两模型用像元植被覆盖因子拟合为新的太阳-植被覆盖因子-传感器模型。利用覆盖江西实验区的Landsat-8陆地成像仪影像和数字高程模型数据进行了校正比对分析,结果表明该方法可有效地消除地形起伏对辐射亮度的影响。  相似文献   

A solely radiance-based spectral angular distribution model and its application in deriving clear-sky spectral fluxes over tropical oceans     

Lei Song  Yinan Wang 《大气科学进展》2016,33(2):259-268

The radiation budget at the top of the atmosphere plays a critical role in climate research. Compared to the broadband flux, the spectrally resolved outgoing longwave radiation or flux(OLR), with rich atmospheric information in different bands,has obvious advantages in the evaluation of GCMs. Unlike methods that need auxiliary measurements and information, here we take atmospheric infrared sounder(AIRS) observations as an example to build a self-consistent algorithm by an angular distribution model(ADM), based solely on radiance observations, to estimate clear-sky spectrally resolved fluxes over tropical oceans. As the key step for such an ADM, scene type estimations are obtained from radiance and brightness temperature in selected AIRS channels. Then, broadband OLR as well as synthetic spectral fluxes are derived by the spectral ADM and validated using both synthetic spectra and CERES(Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System) observations. In most situations, the mean OLR differences between the spectral ADM products and the CERES observations are within ±2 W m~(-2), which is less than 1% of the typical mean clear-sky OLR over tropical oceans. The whole algorithm described in this study can be easily extended to other similar hyperspectral radiance measurements.  相似文献