基于表面模型的三维数据重建方法的研究与实现     

于海龙  韦中亚  高振纪 《地理与地理信息科学》2002,18(2):38-40

该文分析了三维数据重建的研究现状 ,提出了基于表面模型的三维数据重建方法 ,给出了具体的算法和应用实例。实例证明算法是收敛的 ,具有较高的精度。该方法对于三维数据重建、三维GIS以及数字城市的建设具有一定的应用价值  相似文献   

基于灭点的单片规则建筑物三维重建方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘艳春  陈轮  宋伟东 《测绘工程》2008,17(1):71-74

为快速获取数字城市建设所需的三维信息,文中介绍了利用单张影像中规则几何建筑物在影像中的的灭点信息,在已知内方位元素的情况下,推导出在现有二维GIS数据的辅助下解求影像外方位元素公式,提出从单张影像上量测建筑物高程（或高度）数据的方法,并简要叙述了该方法的应用领域。  相似文献   

基于等高线表面估计法的LIDAR数据DEM提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任自珍  岑敏仪  张同刚  周国清 《测绘科学》2008,33(6):21-22,38

本文采用了一种新的利用LIDAR数据提取数字高程模型(DEM)的方法。该方法首先由原始LIDAR数据内插生成数字表面模型(DSM),然后根据DSM等高线闭合及相交情况,将等高线分为非地面等高线和地面等高线,最后内插地面等高线生成当前DEM,并采用迭代逼近的方法进行精化,生成最终的DEM。实验证明该方法可以适用于有一定起伏的地形表面,而且该方法原理简单,计算量小,切实可行。  相似文献   

影像地形图产品模式设计与关键技术     

杨辉山  林超  雷丽珍  戴江鸥 《测绘通报》2020,(5):138-141

以广东省1：10 000影像地形图为例,在需求调研分析和生产试验的基础上,设计了影像地形图产品模式,探讨了等高线生成、高程点提取、矢量要素选取、注记及其符号化、图廓整饰等关键技术,研制了相应的生产工艺和技术方法,并制作了产品样本。该研究成果已形成系列技术文档,可为影像地形图的设计和规模化生产提供参考。  相似文献   

煤矿3D GIS中等值线及多分辨率区域填充生成技术     

武强  徐华 《煤田地质与勘探》2004,32(5):4-6

首先建立了一种能够有效地表达矿区地质数据复杂空间分布的超体元数据模型;设计了基于B样条和基于分形的等值线连续性处理方法,以适应不同的应用需要;在此基础上,提出等值线及多分辨率区域填充设计策略,增强了基于复杂数据模型的等值线及区域填充生成方法的健壮性和稳定性,为矿山开发、矿藏评价、采矿规划等提供有效的科学手段。   相似文献   

Stage–discharge estimation in straight compound channels using isovel contours          下载免费PDF全文

Mahmoud F. Maghrebi  Amirreza Kavousizadeh  Reza Faghfour Maghrebi  Arash Ahmadi 《水文研究》2017,31(22):3859-3870

For various hydrological applications such as flood control projects, a knowledge of stage–discharge relationship is of particular interest to river engineers. Stage–discharge curves in compound channels cannot be easily predicted in comparison with single channels due to their 3D characteristics of flow. In this paper, the concept of cross‐sectional isovel contours is used for estimation of stage–discharge curves in compound channels. The multivariate Newton's method is applied to the difference between the observed and estimated data to optimize the exponent values of the governing parameters. The accuracy of the proposed model is tested successfully against available experimental results, which are taken from the Flood Channel Facility (FCF) laboratory. Then the results are compared with the Single and Divided Channel Methods (SCM and DCM, respectively), the Weighted Divided Channel Method (WDCM), the exchange discharge method (EDM), and the Coherence Method (COHM). The average values of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) in discharge estimation based on each referenced section at any level for 6 sections of the experimental cases are within 3.1% and 0.023, respectively. The biggest advantage of the proposed method is its inherent simplicity, which does not need any calibration.  相似文献   

散乱离散点数据的三角形网格化快速成图     

李小东  金胜  王阳玲  张加洪  程励辉 《物探与化探》2015,(1):156-160

提出了一种基于三角网格的等值线成图线性插值方法。常规等值线成图都是基于矩形网格进行网格化插值的,三角网格能够更好地逼近地球物理场的形态和散乱离散点数据的边界,得到的等值线图更加光滑。通过搜索边界、三角网格化剖分、线性插值、搜索等值线、Bezier曲线光滑等值线等5个步骤,可以对任意散乱离散点数据进行快速成图。实际数据的成图结果表明:该方法插值效果好,不进行数据外推,得到的等值线图能直接反映散乱离散点数据的空间位置且成图速度快,可大大提高实际工作效率。  相似文献   

峰丛和洼地喀斯特地形定量对比(英文)     

梁福源  杜云艳  葛咏  李策 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,(6)

This study presented a quantitative comparison of cockpit and doline karst by examining the numbers and characteristics of typical types of landform entities that are developed in Guilin(Guangxi, China), La Alianza(PR, USA), Avalton(KY, USA), and Oolitic(IN, USA). Five types of landform entities were defined: isolated hill(IH), clustered hills(CHs), isolated sinkhole(IS), clustered sinkholes(CSs), and clustered hills with sinkholes(CHSs). An algorithm was developed to automatically identify these types of landform entities by examining the contour lines on topographic maps of two cockpit karst areas(Guilin and La Alianza) and two doline karst areas(Oolitic and Avalton). Within each specific study area, the CHSs is the least developed type yet with a larger size and higher relief. The IH and IS entities are smaller in size, lower in relief, and outnumber their clustered counterparts. The total numbers of these types of entities are quite different in cockpit and doline karst areas. Doline karst is characterized by more negative(IS and CSs) than positive(IH and IHs) landforms and vice versa for cockpit karst. For example, the Guilin study area has 1192 positive landform entities in total, which occupy 9.81% of the total study area. It has only 622 negative landform entities occupying only 3.91% of the total study area. By contrast, the doline karst in Oolitic has 130 negative while only 10 positive landform entities. The positive and negative landforms in Oolitic occupy 12.68% and 2.61% of the total study area, respectively. Furthermore, average relief and slope of the landform entities are much higher and steeper in the cockpit karst than the doline karst areas. For instance, the average slope of CHs in Alvaton is 3.90 degrees while it is 19.78 degrees in La Alianza. The average relief of CSs is 4.07 m and 34.29 m in Oolitic and Guilin respectively. Such a difference within a specific area or between the cockpit and doline karst may reveal different controls on the development of karst landscape.  相似文献   

三次贝塞尔曲线拼接模型的折线式等值线曲线化应用     

王学春  尚继宏 《测绘科学》2011,36(2):192-194,235

本文通过对曾广鸿等人[1]提出的利用三次Bezier曲线拼接模型实现满足拓扑关系的折线武等值线曲线化的理论方法进行编程实践后,发现仅仅根据文中的方法不能完全正确地实现等值线的绘制,为此作者通过编程实践对该方法进行了补充与完善,文中详细完整地介绍了能完全满足拓扑关系的折线式等值线全参数曲线化的具体实现方法.  相似文献   

Automated extraction of hydrographically corrected contours for the conterminous United States: the US Geological Survey US Topo product     

Samantha T. Arundel  Philip T. Thiem  Eric W. Constance 《制图学和地理信息科学》2018,45(1):31-55

The US Topo is a new generation of digital topographic maps delivered by the US Geological Survey (USGS). These maps include contours in the traditional 7.5-min quadrangle format. The process for producing digital elevation contours has evolved over several years, but automated production of contours for the US Topo product began in 2010. This process, which is quite complex yet fairly elegant, automatically chooses the proper USGS quadrangle, captures the corresponding 1/3 as grid points from the national elevation data set (3D Elevation Program), and adjusts elevation data to better fit water features from the National Hydrography Dataset. After additional processing, such as identifying and tagging depressions, constructing proper contours across double-line streams, and omitting contours from water bodies, contours are automatically produced for the quadrangle. The resulting contours are then compared to the contours on the original (legacy) topographic map sheets, or to the 10-m contours from the original map sheets. Where the elevation surface used to generate the contours has been derived from the previously published contours for a quadrangle, the generated contours match the legacy contours quite well. Where newer elevation sources, such as lidar, originate the elevation surface, generated contours may vary significantly from the previous cartographically produced contours due to more accurate representations of the surface, and less reliance on cartographic interpretation.  相似文献