Fuzzy logic modeling of the resistivity parameter and topography features for aquifer assessment in hydrogeological investigation of a crystalline basement complex     

M. A. Adabanija  E. O. Omidiora  A. I. Olayinka 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(3):461-481

A linguistic fuzzy logic system (LFLS)-based expert system model has been developed for the assessment of aquifers for the location of productive water boreholes in a crystalline basement complex. The model design employed a multiple input/single output (MISO) approach with geoelectrical parameters and topographic features as input variables and control crisp value as the output. The application of the method to the data acquired in Khondalitic terrain, a basement complex in Vizianagaram District, south India, shows that potential groundwater resource zones that have control output values in the range 0.3295–0.3484 have a yield greater than 6,000 liters per hour (LPH). The range 0.3174–0.3226 gives a yield less than 4,000 LPH. The validation of the control crisp value using data acquired from Oban Massif, a basement complex in southeastern Nigeria, indicates a yield less than 3,000 LPH for control output values in the range 0.2938–0.3065. This validation corroborates the ability of control output values to predict a yield, thereby vindicating the applicability of linguistic fuzzy logic system in siting productive water boreholes in a basement complex.  相似文献   

基于单位四元数的空间后方交会解算   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

官云兰  程效军  周世健  廖中平  鲁铁定 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):0-113

介绍四元数的概念及运算性质,提出基于单位四元数的空间后方交会解算方法并给出计算公式。该方法利用单位四元数表示旋转,根据最小二乘原理,通过矩阵运算先求出单位四元数解析解,再获取旋转矩阵,得到角元素值;最后求出撮站点的坐标。此法不需提供外方位元素初始值,并且推导过程中不涉及共线条件方程的线性化。通过算例证明方法的正确性与可靠性。  相似文献   

岩土力学数值模拟结果的概率评估方法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

黄诚  杨春和  吕涛 《岩土力学》2008,29(3):727-733

提出了一种用于评估多参数随机变异情况下岩土力学非线性数值模拟结果可靠性的多维高效直接积分型随机分析方法.它首先根据多维积分理论和可靠性分析的直接积分法确定多维随机输入参数的计值点;然后利用非线性数值模拟方法,比如有限元法或有限差分法等,完成所有计值点上的计算任务,据此就可以利用多维高效积分程序计算待评估响应量的前几阶矩(一般包括1～6阶矩);最后利用多种方法,包括曲线拟合法、加权余量法及最大熵法计算响应量的概率分布,并据此算出响应量的概率置信区间,用于定量评估响应量的可靠性.数值算例表明,此法具有精度和计算效率较高的优点.  相似文献   

原油中萘系物柱色谱快速分离技术及其初步应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

周佩瑜  孙永革 《地球化学》2008,37(5)

发展了一种易于操作、经济成本低的原油中萘系物的快速分离技术.色谱质谱检测结果表明,该技术能使原油中萘系物组分得到完整的分离,解决了总芳烃组分色谱质谱分析中由于共溢出现象严重导致的多取代甲基萘参数难以准确获取问题,并为萘系物单分子碳同位素的正确测试奠定了基础.该方法用量少,分离精度高,不仅适用于原油样品,同样适用于其他沉积物有机质样品.作为一个应用实例,对塔里木盆地轮南地区下古生界含油气系统典型原油烷基萘的分布特征进行了初步研究.  相似文献   

Tectonic geomorphology of the easternmost extension of the Gulf of Corinth (Beotia, Central Greece)   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

Ioannis M. Tsodoulos  Ioannis K. Koukouvelas  Spyros Pavlides 《Tectonophysics》2008,453(1-4):211

The easternmost sector of the Gulf of Corinth, the Beotia area in Central Greece, is an area with active normal faults located between the two major rift structures of Central Greece, the Gulf of Corinth and the North Gulf of Evia. These active normal faults include WNW to E–W and NE to ENE-trending faults affect the landscape and generate basin and range topography within the Beotia. We study four normal fault zones and drainage basin geometry in the easternmost sector of the Gulf of Corinth to document the impact of active tectonics on the landscape evolution. Fault and drainage geometry are investigated based on detailed field mapping and high-resolution digital elevation models. Tectonic geomorphic analysis using several parameters of active tectonics provides information concerning the relative tectonic activity and fault growth. In order to detect areas of lateral stream migration that could indicate recent tectonic activity, the Transverse Topographic Symmetry Factor and the Asymmetry Factor are used to analyse drainage basin geometry in six large drainage basins and a drainage domain covering the study area. Our results show that vertical motions and tilting associated with normal faulting influence the drainage geometry and its development. Values of stream-gradient indices (S_L) are relatively high close to the fault traces of the studied fault zones suggesting high activity. Mountain-front sinuosity (S_mf) mean values along the fault zones ranges from 1.08 to 1.26. Valley floor width to valley height ratios (V_f) mean values along the studied fault zones range between 0.5 and 1.6. Drainage basin shape (B_S) mean values along the fault zones range from 1.08 to 3.54. All these geomorphic parameters and geomorphological data suggest that the analyzed normal faults are highly active. Lateral fault growth was likely produced by primarily eastward propagation, with the WNW to E–W trending faults being the relatively more active structures.  相似文献   

Source parameters of March 10 and September 13, 2007, United Arab Emirates earthquakes     

Y. Al Marzooqi  K.M. Abou Elenean  A.S. Megahed  I. El-Hussain  A.J. Rodgers  E. Al Khatibi   《Tectonophysics》2008,460(1-4):237-247

On March 10 and September 13, 2007 two earthquakes with moment magnitudes 3.66 and 3.94, respectively, occurred in the eastern part of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The two events were widely felt in the northern Emirates and Oman and were accompanied by a few aftershocks. Ground motions from these events were well recorded by the broadband stations of Dubai (UAE) and Oman seismological networks and provide an excellent opportunity to study the tectonic process and present day stress field acting in this area. In this study, we report the focal mechanisms of the two main shocks by two methods: first motion polarities and regional waveform moment tensor inversion. Our results indicate nearly pure normal faulting mechanisms with a slight strike slip component. We associated the fault plane trending NNE–SSW with a suggested fault along the extension of the faults bounded Bani Hamid area. The seismicity distribution between two earthquake sequences reveals a noticeable gap that may be a site of a future event. The source parameters (seismic moment, moment magnitude, fault radius, stress drop and displacement across the fault) were also estimated from displacement spectra. The moment magnitudes were very consistent with waveform inversion. The recent deployment of seismic networks in Dubai and Oman reveals tectonic activity in the northern Oman Mountains that was previously unknown. Continued observation and analysis will allow for characterization of seismicity and assessment of seismic hazard in the region.  相似文献   

地球自转参数的RFFLS短期预报算法研究     

韩恒星  党亚民  许长辉 《测绘通报》2017,(9)

地球自转参数(ERP)是实现地心天球坐标系(geocentric celestial reference system,GCRS)与国际地球坐标系(international terrestrial reference system,ITRS)相互转换的必要参数,是国际GNSS服务组织(IGS)和国际GNSS监测评估系统(iGMAS)分析中心的重要产品。本文针对最小二乘地球自转参数预测算法会造成数据饱和以及新旧数据在数据处理及预报中被同等对待等问题,将遗忘因子引入最小二乘预测算法,进而提高ERP预报精度。遗忘因子递推最小二乘算法能防止数据饱和,降低旧数据的影响,加强新数据的作用,降低在求解拟合参数时出现秩亏矩阵求逆的几率,提高预报精度。本文详细推导了遗忘因子递推最小二乘表达式,探究了最佳遗忘因子,并通过ERP试验将该方法和原最小二乘的试验结果及LS-AR模型的预报结果作对比,发现仅用遗忘因子最小二乘模型预测就可以达到与LS-AR组合模型预测相当的精度。  相似文献   

坐标转换四参数解算的整体最小二乘新方法     

彭思淳  邓兴升 《测绘工程》2017,26(9)

在平面四参数坐标转换模型中,观测向量和误差方程系数矩阵中部分元素都存在误差。提出一种使用整体最小二乘迭代法求解坐标转换四参数的新方法,只改正系数矩阵中含误差的元素,同时使系数矩阵中不同位置的相同元素具有相同改正数,理论上更严谨。设计了平面四参数模型坐标转换实验数据,通过与经典最小二乘、整体最小二乘、混合整体最小二乘3种方法结果对比,验证了新方法的可行性且解算结果更优。  相似文献   

基于最优尺度和规则的高分辨率影像分类研究     

李晓靖  彭道黎  王海宾 《测绘工程》2017,26(9)

高分辨率影像的广泛应用推进面向对象影像分析(OBIA)的发展,而分割作为面向对象分类的关键步骤,其尺度的选择直接关系到地物信息的提取。空间尺度是地物的固有属性,在合适的分割尺度下可以更好地挖掘地物信息。本文结合最大面积法和分割质量评价模型对张山营镇影像进行分割实验,先通过分析对象最大面积初步得到最优尺度范围,后结合分割质量评价模型以确定最优分割尺度层次。在此基础上,综合样本提取的光谱、纹理等特征进行规则训练,最终完成面向对象的土地覆被分类研究。结果显示:基于多层次最优尺度的规则分类方法获得更好的分类结果,其总体精度为88.8%,Kappa系数为0.861,而基于单一尺度的最邻近法总体精度81.4%,Kappa系数0.773,基于单一尺度的规则分类法总体精度为83.2%,Kappa系数为0.85。  相似文献   

改进泊松算法的图像三维重建点云模型网格化     

黄明伟  方莉娜  唐丽玉  王思洁 《测绘科学》2017,42(4)

针对泊松表面重建算法在点云数据的网格化中仍不能有效满足"细节保持与噪声平滑"的平衡问题,该文提出了一种基于高斯滤波的改进泊松算法。通过将高斯滤波引入到点云数据等值面的向量场估计中,一方面实现了对点云拓扑结构的更准确估计以及对点云噪声的有效平滑;另一方面通过调节高斯滤波中的标准差参数,实现了对点云模型网格化的细节保持与噪声平滑的细微控制。以福州大学张孤梅雕像为实验对象,图像三维重建技术获得的点云数据作为数据源,利用改进的泊松算法进行点云网格化。结果表明,改进的泊松算法提高了网格模型的精确性与完整性,且在视觉上更好地逼近真实模型的细节,验证了改进算法的有效性。  相似文献