东海东北部春季若干重要水文结构的分析   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

汤毓祥  李兴宰 《海洋学研究》1997,15(4):1-11

本文主要基于韩国海洋研究所在东海沿岸海洋过程试验中收集的ＣＴＤ资料，分析了１９９５年春季出现在东海东北部的一些重要水文结构。结果表明，一种锋涡状结构出现在黑潮向东转折点附近。它不仅使邻近海域的水文结构变得更复杂，而且诱发黑潮水与陆架水间活跃的交换。在陆架坡折处观测到若干孤立的陆架水块，可能是锋涡的卷挟作用所致；该海域存在４个水团，即黑潮水、对马暖流水、陆架水和混合水。对马暖流水分为上下两层：上层水为变性黑潮水，盐度比黑潮水约低０．１，底层对马暖流水仅位于冲绳海槽区，并有着与黑潮中层水相同的温、盐特性；一种双锋结构出现在邻近黑潮的陆架边缘附近。在内陆架形成的陆架锋，由北向南伸展时，愈来愈偏向陆架边缘。而黑潮锋沿九州以西深槽的陆架边缘向北伸展。在黑潮转折点附近，两锋几乎合并为一条锋。狭窄的锋带由黑潮水及其变性水和陆架水的混合水所占据。  相似文献   

厄尔尼诺及反厄尔尼诺事件对青岛及近海气象水文要素的影响     

徐东桂 《海岸工程》1989,8(2):36-41

本文以青岛90年的气象资料及朝连岛30年水文资料,与本世纪以来所发生的厄尔尼诺事件及五十年代以来出现的反厄尔尼诺事件,进行对比。从中找出关系较大的几种要素,进行统计分析,得出一些有参考价值的结论。  相似文献   

黄河河口演变(Ⅰ) --(一)河口水文特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

庞家珍  姜明星 《海洋湖沼通报》2003,(3):1-13

本文利用20世纪后半个世纪的完整实测资料，研究了河口径流量与输沙量的变化，自50年代至90年代呈明显递减。对黄河口的水文特征：水情、沙情、断流、离子流量、滨海潮汐、潮流、余流、温、盐度分布、风暴潮、拦门沙与盐水楔等作出定性和定量的论述。对断流的危害、成因及缓解对策作出分析。河口淤积、延伸、改道对黄河下游的影响也作出时空上的定量分析。对1855年以来近代黄河三角洲海岸线变化，作出了定量研究。  相似文献   

水文条件对我国北方滨海湿地的影响     

张志忠 《海洋地质前沿》2007,23(8):10-13

滨海湿地发育于海洋、淡水、陆地环境的过渡地带,河流径流、地下水流、波浪、潮流、当地的降水及蒸发等水文条件,在湿地的形成、发育、演替直至消亡的全过程中都起着直接而重要的作用。水文条件是湿地生态系统最敏感的因素,水文条件控制着湿地的化学和生物学过程,水文条件的变化对我国北方滨海湿地的生态环境具有很大影响。  相似文献   

小麦岛海洋站自动观测系统     

张伟 《海洋技术学报》1991,10(1):55-61

本文是国家海洋局北海分局小麦岛海洋站自动观测系统的构成、软件组成和特点以及发展前景的简要汇集。  相似文献   

黄河口附近水文特征分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

侍茂崇赵进平  孙月彦 《山东海洋学院学报》1985,15(2):81-95

The Huanghe River is the second largest river in our country. The average annual runoff at the estuary is 44.28 billion cubic meters, the average annual suspended load is 1.12 billion tons, of which 24% was deposited on the delta, 40% on the coast and the rest 36% is considered to be carried into the deep sea by various dynamic factors. We‘ve measured the temperature, salinity, current and suspended load in the estuary from autumn of 1983 to summer of 1984 for building a harbour in future. According to our data and other historical data from some institutes, we‘ve obtained following conclusions: 1) The distribution of temperature in winter is different with from that in summer: the contours of temperature in winter is parallel to coast line,and the contours of temperature in summer is coincident with latitudes. 2) The salinity in summer is lower than that in winter. There are three tongues of low values of salinity at the estuary in summer. They are pointed to North,North-east and South-east respectively. Only two tongues are appeared in winter-northward and south-eastward. 3) The distribution of suspended load is similar to the distribution of salinity,There are three tongues of high values of suspended load at the estuary in summer, they are pointed to North,North-east and Southeast respectively,the quantity of suspended load per litre in winter is much than in summer. 4) The influence of Huanghe River to North area of the estuary is less than to Laichou Bay. 5) The velocities of tide current at the estuary are very large.The maximum value is about 150era/see, and the directions of tide current are parallel to coastline.  相似文献   

测报数据人工查算方法的探讨     

毕立海 《海洋技术学报》1996,15(2):71-73

测报数据人工查算方法的探讨毕立海（国家海洋局烟台海洋管区）１简述海洋台站自七月一日起利用ＰＣ—３８６微机进行测报业务工作，由于海洋台站均处在边远的海岛，市电经常停电，ＰＣ—３８６微机配置的ＵＰＳ不间断电源的持续时间为１５～２０分钟，这时各种观测数据将...  相似文献   

湿地水文模型浅析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱爱美  叶思源  卢文喜 《海洋地质前沿》2006,22(9):27-31

介绍了湿地系统模型的研究现状。分别阐述湿地水量模型、地表及地下水模型、溶质运移模型、蒸散模型及泥沙运移模型,并对当前湿地综合模型系统进行评述,指出建立湿地模型的意义及存在的问题。  相似文献   

A Moored Underwater Energy Conservation System for Profiling Measurement   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

龚德俊陈永华  李思忍徐永平 姜静波 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(3):541-548

There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea.  相似文献   

喀喇昆仑山至昆仑山地区湖水溶解氧特性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚宁钢 《海洋湖沼通报》1990,(2):49-53

本文根据喀喇昆仑山至昆仑山地区湖泊考察中获得的资料,分析了溶解氧及其饱和度与湖水温度、矿化度及湖面海拔高程的关系,并探讨了这些因素对溶解氧日过程及垂直变化的综合影响。  相似文献