安口镇含金韧-脆性剪切带地质特征     

王艳华  沈长江  钟卫士 《吉林地质》2006,25(2):8-11

柳河县安口镇一带太古宙地体中发育有一条北东向韧—脆性剪切带,该带由糜棱岩化英云闪长岩、绿泥糜棱片岩、绢云千糜岩等组成,原岩为深成变质的长英质片麻岩。带内已知有金矿(点)6处,其成因是深成变质含矿流体沿剪切带上侵而形成的,受韧性剪切带控制的中低温热液型金矿,因此,加强对韧性剪切带的特征及控矿机制的综合研究对本区的进一步找矿工作将起到事半功倍的效果。  相似文献   

基于投入产出理论的水资源研究进展及水资源管理展望     

杨洋  效存德  王晓明  刘世伟 《冰川冻土》2021,43(1):214-224

近年来,气候变化背景下的水资源问题得到日益增加的关注,其研究从水资源短缺、供需平衡等内容转向适应可持续发展的综合研究.基于投入产出理论的水资源研究,从系统循环的角度分析资源的流动性和持续性,能够揭示水资源-经济社会复合系统中各要素的内在数量关系,提出面向可持续发展的水资源价值观和方法论.首先,从模型拓展和实际应用两条主...  相似文献   

我国南方西南和中东部区域两次持续性低温雨雪过程与关键环流系统的关系研究     

孙晓娟  陈跞  卢楚翰  秦育婧 《气象科学》2024,44(2):267-279

利用NCEP再分析资料和国家气象信息中心提供的753站逐日气温和降水资料,对比分析了我国南方西南和中东部区域两次持续10 d以上的低温雨雪过程,结果表明:(1)两次过程中欧亚大陆中高纬东亚大槽均加深,但环流形势有差异。西南过程呈现"北高南低"形势,关键脊区在贝加尔湖,而中东部区域过程"北高南低"和"西高东低"形势共存,关键脊区从乌拉尔山延伸至贝加尔湖。两次过程异常的环流与北大西洋向东传播的波列有关。(2)西南过程关键脊区提前过程3 d发展并东移至贝加尔湖,形成稳定形势;而中东部区域过程关键脊区提前过程一周发展,在开始日达最强。两次过程均伴随蒙古高压东移南压使地面降温,500 hPa关键脊区超前蒙古高压2 d变化。西南过程降温主要受到冷平流和绝热冷却影响,而中东部区域过程主要受到冷平流的影响。(3)西南过程水汽来自孟加拉湾,只受南支槽支配。中东部区域过程水汽来自孟加拉湾、南海和西太平洋,由南支槽和西太平副热带高压的共同影响。两次过程水汽正收支主要来自南边界。  相似文献   

印尼西加里曼丹寒梅山金矿床矿物蚀变特征及找矿方向     

韦启锋  农军年  石伟民 《南方国土资源》2021,(5):28-32,38

寒梅山(音译)金矿位于印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省西北部,是全球特提斯成矿域、环太平洋成矿域与印度?澳大利亚成矿域的交汇地带,具有较大的金矿找矿潜力.文章通过对矿区开展矿物蚀变填图,识别出青磐岩化带、泥化带、中度泥化带、绢英岩化带、钾化带、硅化带等6个矿物蚀变带,具有斑岩?浅成低温热液型矿床的矿物蚀变分带特征.结合区域地质特...  相似文献   

"拉尼娜"与"厄尔尼诺"          下载免费PDF全文

《山东国土资源》2009,25(5)

从2007年夏天开始,“怪天气”频繁造访世界各地。南亚次大陆和半个非洲遭遇洪水袭击,澳大利亚持续干旱。到了2008年年初,我国南方遭遇雨雪冰冻灾害,澳大利亚又从旱灾变成了涝灾,而这一切背后都有着“拉尼娜”的神秘身影。2008年的冰冻灾害和今年的极端干旱让人联想到了全球变暖。  相似文献   

煤的形成过程          下载免费PDF全文

《山东国土资源》2009,25(2)

煤,早在800年前就被广泛用作工业生产的燃料,推动了当时工业的向前发展,随之发展起煤炭、钢铁、化工、采矿、冶金等工业。煤在地球上的储量丰富,除了作为燃料以取得热量和动能以外,更为重要的是从中制取冶金用的焦炭和制取人造石油,即煤的低温干馏的液体产品——煤焦油。经过化学加工,从煤炭中能制造出成千上万种化学产品,所以它又是一种非常重要的化工原料,我国相当多的中、小氮肥厂都以煤炭作原料生产化肥。煤也被人们誉为“黑色的金子”。  相似文献   

Low-temperature alteration of oceanic island basalts and their contribution to transition metal circulation of the ocean     

BU Wenrui  SHI Xuef  PENG Jiantang  LIU Jihu  Zhang Mingjie  QI Liang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):35-54

The major elements, rare earth elements （REE） and trace elements of four basalt samples from central and western Pacific ferro- manganese crust provinces have been analyzed using chemical methods and ICP - MS, respectively. The results indicate that the samples have been extensively altered and that the contents of their major elements have changed significantly. However, the similarity of REE partition patterns and trace element contents of basalt samples to those of fresh oceanic island basalts （OIB） indicate that the basalt samples originated as OIB. Because of low-temperature alteration, the contents of A1203 , Fe203 , MnO, K20 and P205 increased, while MgO and FeO decreased. Active components, such as magnesium and iron, were leached from OIB resulting in the relative enrichment of SiO2. The leaching of active components can cause the relative enrichment of REE, while the precipitation of LREE-rich ferromanganese oxides in vesicles and fissures not only causes an increase of REE contents, but also induces ＂fractionation＂ of LREE and HREE. Based on the enrichment mechanism of REE contents, the theoretical quantities of precipitated ferromanganese oxides and the depleted quantities of active components are calculated ： the depleted quantities of active components for the unit mass of fresh basalts vary in the range of 0.15 ～ 0. 657, and the precipitated quantities of ferromanganese oxides for the unit mass of fresh basahs vary in the range of 0. 006 ～ 0. 042. Of the major elements, the two most depleted are iron, and magnesium, with 18.28% ～ 70.95% of iron and 44.50% ～ 93.94% of magnesium in the fresh basalts was leached out. Theoretical calculation and geochemistry results both indicate that low-temperature alteration of basalts can supply abundant amount of metals to seawater, and may play an important role in ocean metal circulation.  相似文献   

Antiangiogenic activity of low-temperature lysozyme from a marine bacterium <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis>     

王振华  刘金成  苏爱  孙谧  王春波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):835-844

We extracted marine low-temperature lysozyme (MLTL), a novel lysozyme, from a marine microorganism through fermentation. Our previous study suggested that a low molecular weight (16 kDa) may exert anti-tumor activity through antiangiogenesis. In this study, we extracted a high weight (39 kDa) and investigated its antiangiogenic activity in vivo and in vitro. Using zebrafish embryos as an in vivo study model, we found that treatment with MLTL significantly inhibited the growth of subintestinal vessels (SIVs) in a dose-dependent manner and that 400 μg/ml MLTL was sufficient to block the growth of SIVs. An in vitro study conducted using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) revealed that MLTL suppressed the proliferation, migration and tube formation of HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, assays by flow cytometry and DNA electrophoresis indicated that MLTL was able to induce apoptosis of HUVECs. Moreover, further study demonstrated that the disruption of intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis may play an important role in MLTL induced apoptosis of HUVECs. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate for the first time that MLTL inhibits angiogenesis through its pleiotropic effects on vascular endothelial cells and induces apoptosis through regulation of cellular Ca²⁺ levels. The results of this study also revealed a possible mechanism underlying the antiangiogenic effect of MLTL and suggested that MLTL may be a promising new antiangiogenic agent for use in cancer therapy.  相似文献   

热泵技术提高地热利用率研究     

丁峰 《黑龙江国土资源》2009,(4):66-66

热泵是消耗一定高品位能源把能量从低温物体传递到高温物体的设备。热泵是以低温地热水作为热泵夏季制冷的冷却源、冬季采暖供热的低温热源,同时是实现采暖制冷和生活用热水的一种系统。它用来替代传统的用制冷机和锅炉进行空调采暖和供热的模式,是改善城市大气环境和节约能源的一种有效途径,也是国内地源能利用的一个新发展方向。  相似文献   

湖州市国土资源局采取措施积极应对雨雪冰冻灾害     

《浙江国土资源》2008,(2):8

针对连日暴雪成灾,湖州市国土资源局党委于2月1日连夜召集有关人员商议应对措施。一是进一步统一思想,提高对雪灾严重性的认识,切实提高各地防灾抗灾的意识;二是按照省厅及市委市政府紧急会议和文件的要求,结合本地实际,及时将有关精神传达至各县区局,要求各地采取有效措施,做好防灾抗灾工作;  相似文献