Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application     

YanHanjie YanHong LiYunping ZhangXiaofeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):227-233

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.  相似文献   

Amplitude—Phase Characteristics of the Annual Cycle of Surface Air Temperature in the Northern Hemisphere   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Alexey V.ELISEEV  Igor I. MOKHOV 《大气科学进展》2003,20(1):1-16

The amplitude-phase characteristics(APC)of surface air temperature(SAT)annual cycle(AC)in the Northern Hemisphere are analyzed.From meteorological observations for the 20th century and meteorological reanalyses for its second half,it is found that over land negative correlation of SAT ACamplitude with annual mean SAT dominates.Nevertheless,some exceptions exist.The positive correlationbetween these two variables is found over the two desert regions:in northern Africa and in Central America.Areas of positive correlations are also found for the northern Pacific and for the tropical Indian and PacificOceans.Southward of the characteristic annual mean snow-ice boundary (SIB) position,the shape ofthe SAT AC becomes more sinusoidal under climate warming.In contrast,northward of it,this shapebecomes less sinusoidal.The latter iS also found for the above-mentioned two desert regions.In theFar East(southward of about 50°N),the SAT AC shifts as a whole:here its spring and autumn phasesoccur earlier if the annual  相似文献   

荒漠戈壁下垫面表面动量和感热湍流通量参数化研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

ZHANG Qiang  HUANG Ronghui  TIAN Hui 《大气科学进展》2003,20(1):111-118

用合理筛选以后的野外观测资料，研究了荒漠戈壁地表湍流通量参数化的问题。首先，分析了Monin-obukhov相似函数的特征，并拟台出了其经验公式。结果表明，风速和温度相似性函数随稳定度参数的变化曲线与典型经验曲线差异较小，并且在经验曲线分布范围以内，但中性时的值有所不同。同时，还用该资料给出了动量和标量粗糙度(感热粗糙度)长度的平均值及其标量粗糙度随摩擦速度的变化关系。发现标量粗糙度的平均值大约比动量粗糙度的小一个量级，并且随摩擦速度的增大而减小，但明显比其理论预测值要大。  相似文献   

西北地区戈壁局地陆面物理参数的研究   总被引：30，自引：4，他引：30       下载免费PDF全文

张强  王胜  卫国安 《地球物理学报》2003,46(5):616-623

采用2000年8月～2001年9月在敦煌戈壁上观测的陆面过程资料，分析了敦煌地区荒漠戈壁地表反照率与太阳高度角和土壤湿度的关系以及土壤热传导率与土壤湿度的关系，初步给出了具有试验基础的戈壁局地反照率和土壤热传导率的多因子参数化公式. 并通过与观测值的比较发现试验资料拟合的参数化公式能够比较好地反映降水等气候因子引起的动态变化.  相似文献   

用EOS MODIS和MISR数据计算全球BRDF和反照率(英文)     

ＷｏｌｆｇａｎｇＷａｎｎｅｒ  ＡｌａｎＨ．Ｓｔｒａｈｌｅｒ  胡宝新  ＰｈｉｌｉｐＬｅｗｉｓ  李小文  ＭｉｋｅＪ．Ｂａｒｎｓｌｅｙ 《遥感学报》1997,(Z1)

用空间分辨率为１ｋｍ的ＭＯＤＩＳ和ＭＩＳＲ数据可计算１６天ＢＲＤＦ和反照率产品，该文证明了在多数采样条件下，用ＭＯＤＩＳ／ＭＩＳＲ角度采样的ＢＲＤＦ和反照率反演精度在５到１０个百分点以内。  相似文献   

IRIS和我们星球表面     

Levan.  A 刘希玲 《世界地震译丛》1997,(5):6-10

地球表层的原动力产生于岩石层对使其变形的驱动力的响应。板块构造理论对海洋岩石层的运动做了很好的解释,海洋岩石层的年龄一般少于200Ma。大陆岩石层典型地记录了十亿年来的地质演化过程。即使是对现代变形,也很难估算大陆岩石层的应力平衡。假使地球应力场可以直接测量,例如,使用钻孔崩裂测量方法,也需要根据岩石层几何形态及物理状态来将这些点上的应力值外推到整个地球。实时形变的GPS测量观测的是瞬时应变场,只有用合适的本构关系才能把它和应力场联系起来。地震数据对调查我们星球表层内过去和现代运动的地下记录是很必要的。岩石层成象是不容易的,垂向和侧向上的强烈变化的范围相当于用来探测地壳结构的地震波长的范围。这些变化改变了地震波的传播途径,在地表记录的地震波场中产生复杂的图象。岩石层的结构可以描绘成一个三维非均匀波谱,这个波谱可延伸的波段很宽,且仅仅是局部稳定的,需要不同的地震探测方法来重建这种复杂的波数谱,即岩石层的结构。反射地震学为识别陆壳的细结构提供了最高分辨率手段,其分辨率在深部地壳大约为数百米,在浅部地壳可达几米。折射地震学为地壳和上地幔地震波速的变化提供了从某种程度上说更粗略一些的测量方法,其分辨率大约为数公里至数十公里,在区域地震台阵中的地方震测量可提供5～10km规模的构造信息,以及高精度的地震活动性图。在线性分布和区域性分布的便携式地震台阵中,远震信号的宽频带测量可提供地壳总体结构的信息,还可提供地幔结构的最高分辨率,通常为30km的大小。用所提供的三种方法来提高分辨率,并结合不同尺度的测量结果是地震研究的重要内容。  相似文献   

土壤表面蒸发阻力模型与田间测定方法   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

杨邦杰 Blac.  PS 《地理学报》1997,52(2):177-183

土壤表面蒸发阻力是计算土壤蒸发率的关键参数。本文讨论土壤表面蒸发阻力的概念，一层，二层理论模型与经验模型，并以在澳大利亚进行的田测定为例，说明田间测定与计算方法，并以计算沟中的蒸发率为例，介绍其应用方法。  相似文献   

辉锑锡铅矿表面的STM研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵小平  施倪承 《岩石矿物学杂志》1997,(3)

本文利用扫描隧道显微镜（ＳＴＭ）对辉锑锡铅矿｛１００｝解理面的表面结构特征进行了研究，得到了清晰的原子级分辨率图像，并观察到辉锑锡铅矿结构中因两种基本构造层不匹配而导致的调制波结构及超结构长周期现象。同时还观测研究了辉锑锡铅矿的表面微形貌特征。  相似文献   

黄铁矿表面及其与Au（HS）2^—溶液作用的STM研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张世柏  张平城 《矿物学报》1996,16(1):28-32,T001

本文用ＳＴＭ研究了黄铁矿和方铅矿表面的原子结构、纳米级微形貌、电子态分布及其吸附态的特点。ＳＴＭ电流图象揭示了表面缺陷与表面电子态之间的对应关系，硫化和的表面的化学反应活性可能是表现缺陷引起的局域导电性增强有关。ＳＴＭ观察进一步表明黄铁矿和方铅矿对金的硫氢配合物的吸附作用优先发生于扭折位和台阶边缘等高能部位，反映出吸附态的分布也是与表面电子态分布相对应的。这样就从微观领域考证了硫化物表面对化学活性  相似文献   

The Influence of Element Diffusion at the Sediment—Water Interface on the Basic Chemical Composition of Overlying Water Mass in Lake Lugu,China     

吴丰昌  万国江等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(3):285-288

Little work has been done on the influence of seiments on the basic chemical composition of overlying water mass.This paper deals with the vertical profile of the basic constituents such as Ca^ ,K^ ,Na^ ,and HCO3^-,as well as of pH in the overlying water mass and sediment porewater of Lake Lugu-a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The reand sediment porewater of Lake Lugu- a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The results revealed that those basic constituents may diffuse and transport from bottom sediments to overlying water mass through porewater.In the paper are also quantitatively evaluated the diffusive fluxes and the extent of their influence on overlying water mass,indicating that the lake sediment-water interface diffusion plays an important role in controlling the basic chemical composition of water in the whole lake.  相似文献