Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

龚庆杰  邓军  向运川  王庆飞  杨立强 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(3)

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.  相似文献   

联动式抓进度 优服务展风貌——宁波市勘规所顺利完成滩坑水库宁波移民安置项目评估工作     

《浙江地质》2008,(12):52-52

滩坑水电站是浙江省的重点建设项目,也是继金温铁路之后我省最大的扶贫工程和一项规模巨大的基础设施建设项目,集发电、生态、灌溉、防洪、供水、旅游为一体,对促进我省经济全面、协调发展具有重要的战略意义。积极做好滩坑水电站库区移民安置工作关系到整个工程建设能否顺利进行,  相似文献   

瑞安市 农用地定级估价工作成果通过验收     

何信顺 《浙江地质》2008,(12):58-58

11月12日,瑞安市农用地定级估价成果在杭州通过国土资源部组织验收。作为全省8个试点县（市）之一。3月份以来,瑞安市国土资源局成立领导小组,组织开展工作,确定技术合作单位,先后开展基础资料图件搜集、样点和实地调查、内业数据处理、成果汇总、图件制作和数据库建设,历时15个多月,  相似文献   

江苏测绘局与林业局共建共享     

《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(2):54

江苏省测绘局与江苏省林业局在南京签署协议,建立长期友好、规范合理的成果资料共享合作机制。江苏省测绘局向江苏省林业局提供江苏省测绘成果资料,用于江苏省林业局实施全省林业调查及森林资源管理系统建设;江苏省林业局向江苏省测绘局提供有关森林资源信息资料,用于江苏省基础地理信息数据库的更新。双方建立起稳定的成果资料交换机制。  相似文献   

基于钻孔数据的三维地质建模与可视化研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

罗智勇  杨武年 《测绘科学》2008,33(2):130-132

三维地质模型能够完整准确地表达复杂地质现象的边界条件及地质体内含的各种地质构造,直观地再现地质单元的空间展布及其相互关系,最大限度地提高地质分析的直观性和准确性,因此三维地质建模已引起地质、采矿、岩土工程等诸多领域的日益重视。笔者在综合考察多种建模方法的基础上,结合工程实践,提出了一种实用的工程地质三维建模实施方法。该方法以钻孔资料和地质剖面数据为三维地质建模的源数据,允许用户手工修正模型剖面地层分界线,从而实现对建模过程的干预和控制,克服了单纯依靠钻孔数据建模结果不精确且难以修正的问题。最后,通过一个研究实例展示了该方法的实际建模效果。  相似文献   

生态系统服务的价值评估方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦艳芳  周可法  孙莉 《新疆地质》2008,26(1):100-106

在综合分析国内外生态系统服务功能分类和估价研究基础上,对价值评估方法进行了汇总.目前对生态系统服务进行估价的方法可概括为4大类:实际市场评估技术、替代市场评估技术、模拟市场评估技术以及新近提出的空间-能值分析技术.由于生态系统服务本身的复杂性和交叉性,不同研究人员采用不同的研究方法得出的评价结果间对比性很低,缺少一个统一、规范、完善的评价体系来相互验证.  相似文献   

复杂山地速度建场新方法在秋参1井区的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王兴军  满益志  赖敬容  于跃云 《新疆地质》2008,26(2):204-206

速度建场的精度是制约复杂构造区成图精度的关键因素.针对山地构造复杂、地震资料品质差、叠加速度谱可信度低等问题提出了相应的解决办法.其中,层速度曲线绘制技术、曲线轨迹计算层速度技术、盐层速度建场技术等具有一定的创新性,在实际应用中取得了很好的效果,在复杂山地的变速成图中可以进一步推广使用.  相似文献   

欧北地区深层三维地震采集技术   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

杨文军 《物探与化探》2008,32(1):57-60

辽河盆地由于其特殊的地震地质条件,以往采集的深层地震资料信噪比和分辨率都较低,已经严重制约了油田的进一步勘探和开发.为了彻底摆脱地震资料品质对勘探工作的束缚,努力提高资料的信噪比和分辨率,辽河油田首先选择辽河盆地东部凹陷欧利坨子北为突破口,通过采取最佳岩性激发、有效弱信号保护和变观测系统施工等一系列的技术措施,取得了较好的效果.  相似文献   

Environmental Investigation and Evaluation of Land Subsidence in the Datong Coalfield Based on InSAR Technology   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIA Xiuming  MA Chao  ZHAO Anyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1035-1044

Heavy mining of Jurassic and Carboniferous horizontal coal seams in the Datong coalfield has seriously affected the local geological environment, which is mainly manifested by such geohazards as soil avalanches, landslides, mudflows, surface subsidence, surface cracks, surface solid waste accumulation and surface deformation. More seriously, coal mining causes groundwater to leak. Overpumping of groundwater has resulted in substantial land subsidence of the urban area in Datong City. Based on the previous geo-environmental investigation in the work area, the authors used radar remote sensing techniques such as InSAR （synthetic aperture radar interferometry） and D-InSAR （differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry）, supplemented by the optical remote sensing method, for geo-environmental investigation to ascertain the geo-environmental background of the Datong Jurassic and Carboniferous-Permian coalfield and evaluate the effects of the geohazards, thus providing a basis for the geo-environmental protection, geohazard control and prevention, land improvement and optimization of the human environment. In this study 8 cog-nominal ERS-1/2 SAR data frames during 1992 to 2003 were used, but the following processing was made： （1） the multitemporal SAR magnitude images were used to interpret the geological structure, vegetation, microgeomorphology and drainage system; （2） the multi-temporal InSAR coherent images were used to make a classification of surface features and evaluate the coherence change due to coal mining; and （3） the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images were used to complete D-InSAR processing to remove the information of differential deformation areas （sites）. In the end, a ten-year time series of differential interferograms were obtained using the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images. In the tests, 84 deformed areas （sites） were obtained, belonging to those in 1993-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, 1998-2001, 1998-2002 and 2001-2003 respectively. Of the 84 areas, 44 are m  相似文献   

地震瞬时属性分析技术在岩溶勘查中的应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

钟韬  肖宏跃  雷宛 《物探化探计算技术》2008,30(1):30-33

介绍地震瞬时属性分析技术的原理及处理方法,分别对岩溶在地震剖面、瞬时振幅剖面、瞬时频率剖面、瞬时相位剖面上的表现特征作了说明.并结合实际资料进行多参数解释,进而确定地下岩溶的发育情况、分布范围和规模,同时对异常进行钻井验证,结果表明,地震瞬时属性分析技术比常规地震处理方法能更好地排除干扰,确定岩溶异常.  相似文献