BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1984,36(2):250-283

Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.  相似文献   

昆明市区地面沉降的机理分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

薛传东  刘星  李保珠  孟国涛  李峰 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2004,15(3):47-54

昆明市区坐落在昆明晚新生代断陷盆地内,广泛发育第四纪松散沉积层,以湖沼相粉砂和粘土为主,夹多层淤泥、泥炭及褐煤层。近年来市区发生了大规模的地面沉降现象,沉降范围日益扩大,沉降速率逐年加剧,新的沉降中心不断产生,小板桥、渔户村、大塘子和严家山等4个漏斗形沉降区已逐渐连成一体,构成最严重的沉降区域,其中前两个沉降区形成了总面积约300km^2的沉降带。截至1998年小板桥沉降中心的累计沉降量达236．2mm以上,平均沉降速率约20．0mm／a,近期高达31．1mm／a;河尾村沉降中心近几年下沉速率也达25．1mm／a。文章依据1987～1998年期间市区地面沉降的4期水准测量数据,结合区内地质及水文工程地质条件,系统分析地面沉降的空间分布和时程演化特征及其与各制约因素的关系。认为除起因于第四纪松散及半固结土层的自重压密尤其是粘性土、泥炭及褐煤层的压密固结和活动构造的差异性断块升降外,集中超采浅层孔隙水、深层基岩地下(热)水导致的水位持续降低和水位降落漏斗不断扩大及其复合叠加作用,使第四系释水固结,是地面沉降的主要诱发因素。因而,应从地下(热)水开采的合理布局及市政规划入手,采取有针对性的综合防治措施,建立完善的监测网络体系和灾害预警系统,及时开展和加强地面沉降各致害因素的定量评价和系统研究。  相似文献   

南沙群岛永暑礁90多万年以来的海平面变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵焕庭  孙宗勋  宋朝景  朱袁智  陈欣树  沙庆安 《海洋与湖沼》1996,27(3):264-270

于１９９０年５－６月在永暑礁坪上打一全采芯的地质研究钻井，编号为南永１总进尺为１５２．０７ｍ，对岩芯详细的地质年代学，地层学，相学和岩石学等进行多学科的分析研究，结果表明，永暑礁地区的海平面自早更新世晚期以及经历了４次上升和间隔的３次下降，形成了４个沉积旋回及其间的３个沉积间断。海平面呈波动式上升趋势。  相似文献   

Activity Pattern of the Sea-Star, Marthasterias glacial is, in Port-Cros Bay (France, Mediterranean Coast)     

Sylvette  Savy 《Marine Ecology》1987,8(2):97-106

Abstract. Tagged individuals of Marthasterias giacialis (L.) followed in situ for 24 h cycles or for up to 4 consecutive days show that sea-star activity is not only nocturnal; we observed a non-synchronized (between individuals) movement, with 1 or 2 (ocassionally 3) peaks; movement, occurs mainly between 6:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m., without a clear peak at the population level, independent the prevailing light conditions (for 6:00–9:00p. m. and 6:00–9:00a. m. periods). M. giacialis shows periods of inactivity ranging from 1 to 3 days. It is hypothesized that the study site is visited for short term feeding raids by individuals coming from the deep water and then moving back.  相似文献   

某些环境因子对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)和鲮鱼(Cirrhinus molitorella)呼吸作用的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

区又君 《海洋湖沼通报》1996,(4)

通过压力一电换能器记录了温度、酸碱度和Cu2+对鲫鱼或鲮鱼呼吸作用的影响。温度变化主要影响鱼的鳃盖运动，而酸碱度和Cu2+主要对鱼的咳嗽运动产生影响，这是因为咳嗽运动的作用是洗去积存于鳃上的污物。  相似文献   

台湾海峡地震与地质构造,地壳运动的关系   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

谢志平  陈园田 《台湾海峡》1995,14(4):338-347

在我国辽阔的渤海、黄海、东海和南海，只有渤海发生过Ｍｓ≥７级地震。而面积狭小的台湾海峡却发生３次７－８级地震、３４次５－６．９级地震，是我国大陆邻近海域地震活动强度最大、频度最高的地方。  相似文献   

胶南郑哥庄河口附近泥沙运移方向研究     

金秉福 《海洋科学》1997,21(2):48-52

利用重矿物含量和河品地貌特征，推测近岸区沉积物沿岸运移，由海湾中部向两侧方向并随季节而变化，泥沙净位称方向由ＮＥ至ＳＷ。  相似文献   

台风Maggie(9903)的数值预报试验   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

冯瑞权  吴池胜  侯尔滨  古志明  王安宇  林文实 《海洋学报》2003,25(4):29-35

台风Maggie(9903)的移动路径属于历史上罕见的疑难路径之一,在1999年6月6日0时(UTC,下同),台风位于22.3°N,119.8°E附近,它向西北方向移动,于6月6日12时抵达广东汕尾附近海面,然后沿海岸线折向西南行,于6月7日下午到达阳江附近海面,经历一次360°的打转后再折向北行在阳江登陆,澳门地球物理暨气象局以MM5为基础的台风数值预报试验系统在6月6日0时相当准确地报出Maggie的未来48h移动路径和降水,敏感性试验说明,华南大陆的海岸线走向和地形对Maggie的移动路径无明显的影响,它之所以沿海岸线折向西南行应是其环境场改变的结果,把华南陆地变为海洋后,Maggie在向西南移动过程中继续发展,这说明,当台风接近陆地或登陆后,陆面摩擦和下垫面水气供应的减少是引起台风减弱的主要因子。  相似文献   

中国第四纪地质发展史   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

张宗祜 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1991,11(2):1-6

中国大陆第四纪地质发展史的决定性因素是以青藏高原抬升为主的新构造运动,干冷—温暖频繁交替的古气候变化。中国第四纪时期内发生过一系列重大的地质事件:强烈的新构造活动及青藏高原的抬升;频繁的冷暖交替的气候变化;第三纪末以来古湖泊的萎缩和消亡及大陆外流型水系的形成;活跃的火山活动;巨厚黄土的堆积;第四纪大沙漠的形成和发展。  相似文献   

Numerical prediction experiment on Typhoon Maggie (9903)   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

Fong Soi Kun  Wu Chisheng  Hao I Pan  Lam Kin Hang  Ku Chi Meng  Wang Anyu  Lin Wenshi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(2):171-181

I~IOXTyphoon is a severe and diSaStrous weather phenomenon that affeCts the southeaSt COaStsregion of China. It causes Serious lOSS for the social eCOnondc development as well as the life andproperties Of PeOPle. Therefore, the enhancement to study on the artifice of monitoring, Prediction and public services of typhoon is an i~nent requirement for gove~t and Public.The concern is also a taSk of great Urgency to advanCe meteorolQgical sciences.Starting from the 1980' s, as the deve…  相似文献