埕岛油田沙三1段储层沉积学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周永红  张晓宝  王远坤  吴茂炳 《沉积学报》2000,18(2):268-272

沙三1 段是埕岛油田重要储集层之一,其储集层岩石学特征研究对该油田的滚动开发及勘探选区评价具有十分重要的指导意义。本文研究了沙三1 段储层沉积特征。研究认为 :⑴沙三1 段储集层为一套粗碎屑沉积岩,属河流 -滨浅湖沉积体系辫状河三角洲相,⑵块状层理粗砂岩相、槽状交错层理中细砂岩相、波状交错层理细砂岩相和平行层理细砂岩相为最有利的油气储集岩石相;Sf→Mm相组合、Sm→Mm相组合、St→Mm相组合以及Sr→Sh相组合是最发育的岩石相组合类型,也是最有利油气储集的岩石相组合,⑶物源方向主要为北东和西南;沉积相展布受构造控制,呈北北西 -南南东方向展布;沉积面貌具有西高东低、南高北低的沉积特征。  相似文献   

多普勒天气雷达站址视程的客观分析技术   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

万玉发  杨洪平 《应用气象学报》2000,11(4):440-447

开发了多普勒天气雷达候选站址视程的客观分析软件.该软件根据候选站及其四周一定范围内的地理信息, 十分快速地求算和自动绘制雷达单站的遮蔽角图、系列等射束高度图和多个雷达站Mercator或Lambert投影方式下的等射束高度拼图, 提供了分析和评价候选站雷达有效视程和相关雷达网共同覆盖效果以及定量应用雷达资料的客观工具.  相似文献   

On the size distribution of ice-supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere     

K. Gierens  P. Spichtinger 《Annales Geophysicae》2000,18(4):499-504

In order to determine typical sizes of ice-supersaturated regions (ISSRs) in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere we set up the frequency distribution of path lengths flown by MOZAIC aircraft within ISSRs. The mean path length is about 150 km with a standard deviation of 250 km. We analyse the influence of a selection bias (viz. that large ISSRs are more often crossed by aircraft than small ones) on the obtained path length statistics and derive a mathematical equation that relates the path length distribution to the underlying size distribution of ISSRs, assuming that they have circular shape. We solve the equation (by trial and error) and test the result using numerical simulations. Surprisingly, we find that there may be many more very small ISSRs than apparent from the data such that the true mean diameter of the ISSRs may be of the order a few kilometres only. The relevance of the result is discussed and dedicated research flights to measure the true extension of ISSRs are recommended.  相似文献   

Total ozone decrease in the Arctic after REP events     

V. C. Roldugin  M. I. Beloglazov  G. F. Remenets 《Annales Geophysicae》2000,18(3):332-336

Eight periods of relativistic electron precipitation (REP) with electron energies of more than 300 keV are identified from VLF data (10/14 kHz) monitored along the Aldra (Norway) / Apatity (Kola peninsula) radio trace. In these cases, anomalous ionization below 55/50 km occurred without disturbing the higher layers of the ionosphere. The daily total ozone values in Murmansk for six days before and six days after the REP events are compared. In seven of eight events a decrease in the total ozone of about 20 DU is observed. In one event of 25 March, 1986, the mean total ozone value for six days before the REP is bigger han that for six days after, but this a case of an extremely high ozone increase (144 DU during the six days). However, on days 3 and 4 there was a minimum of about 47 DU with regard to REP days, so this case also confirms the concept of the ozone decrease after REP. The difference between mean ozone values for periods six days before and six days after the REPs was found also for 23 points in Arctic on TOMS data. The difference was negative only in Murmansk longitudinal sector. Along the meridian of the trace it was negative at high latitudes in both hemispheres and was near zero at low latitudes.  相似文献   

Analysis of the positive ionospheric response to a moderate geomagnetic storm using a global numerical model   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. A. Namgaladze  M. Förster  R. Y. Yurik 《Annales Geophysicae》2000,18(4):461-477

Current theories of F-layer storms are discussed using numerical simulations with the Upper Atmosphere Model, a global self-consistent, time dependent numerical model of the thermosphere-ionosphere-plasmasphere-magnetosphere system including electrodynamical coupling effects. A case study of a moderate geomagnetic storm at low solar activity during the northern winter solstice exemplifies the complex storm phenomena. The study focuses on positive ionospheric storm effects in relation to thermospheric disturbances in general and thermospheric composition changes in particular. It investigates the dynamical effects of both neutral meridional winds and electric fields caused by the disturbance dynamo effect. The penetration of short-time electric fields of magnetospheric origin during storm intensification phases is shown for the first time in this model study. Comparisons of the calculated thermospheric composition changes with satellite observations of AE-C and ESRO-4 during storm time show a good agreement. The empirical MSISE90 model, however, is less consistent with the simulations. It does not show the equatorward propagation of the disturbances and predicts that they have a gentler latitudinal gradient. Both theoretical and experimental data reveal that although the ratio of [O]/[N₂] at high latitudes decreases significantly during the magnetic storm compared with the quiet time level, at mid to low latitudes it does not increase (at fixed altitudes) above the quiet reference level. Meanwhile, the ionospheric storm is positive there. We conclude that the positive phase of the ionospheric storm is mainly due to uplifting of ionospheric F2-region plasma at mid latitudes and its equatorward movement at low latitudes along geomagnetic field lines caused by large-scale neutral wind circulation and the passage of travelling atmospheric disturbances (TADs). The calculated zonal electric field disturbances also help to create the positive ionospheric disturbances both at middle and low latitudes. Minor contributions arise from the general density enhancement of all constituents during geomagnetic storms, which favours ion production processes above ion losses at fixed height under day-light conditions.  相似文献   

空间GPS无线电掩星反演大气参数方法及其应用   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

蒋虎  黄珹  严豪健 《地球科学进展》2000,15(5):565-570

给出了空间无线电掩星反演大气参数的原理及其误差估计方法,介绍了国内外在该领域的研究进展。并针对该技术的一些特点,指出了若干尚需解决的问题。  相似文献   

黄河上游洪灾及流域面雨量预报     

王鹏祥  徐建芬  陶健红  吉惠敏 《干旱气象》2000,(4)

通过统计分析黄河上游流域特征、洪灾特征和强降水特征及成因等 ,首先建立了强降水预报智能模型。并在此预报结论的基础上 ,利用三角形面积计算法和流域分区原理在MICAPS系统上进行二次开发 ,完成了黄河上游流域及各区段面雨量预报业务系统的建立 ,使用效果良好。  相似文献   

内蒙古东部开鲁盆地钱家店凹陷铀矿成藏沉积因素分析   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

殷敬红  张辉  昝国军  李晓晨 《古地理学报》2000,2(4):76-83

内蒙古东部开鲁盆地钱家店凹陷铀矿床是辽河油田在进行外围盆地油气勘探过程中发现的伴生矿床。铀矿类型为层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床。对该区铀矿成藏条件进行研究表明：首先,具备富铀物源,铀源充足;上白垩统姚家组广泛发育的辫状河流相沉积体系,形成了渗透性砂岩、砂砾岩与隔水性泥岩稳定的互层结构,铀矿主要分布在其中的中孔、中渗砂体中;下白垩统的生、储油层,为铀矿形成提供了丰富的还原剂;产状平缓的沉积构造背景下形成的边缘相对隆起的自流汇水盆地,易使含氧含铀地下水沿砂体、不整合面向盆地内有利区补给,在氧化-还原界面附近铀沉淀成矿,为铀矿创造了进一步富集成藏的条件;预测该区铀矿资源为x×104t。  相似文献   

黑河流量对祁连山气候年代际变化的响应   总被引：38，自引：10，他引：28  

李栋梁  刘洪兰 《中国沙漠》2004,24(4):385-391

利用祁连山区8个气象站自建站至2003年观测的月降水、气温资料, 在分析各站气候要素互相关的基础上, 建立了代表祁连山整体气候变化的1944-2003年历年各月、季降水距平百分率和气温距平序列, 以及黑河上游莺落峡水文站观测的径流量, 分析了黑河流量与祁连山区降水、气温的年代际变化。结果表明: 祁连山气候演变存在非常明显的年际和年代际变化。自1970年代以来, 除夏季降水量呈上升趋势外, 秋、冬、春三季均表现出明显的变干, 尤其是秋、冬两季。本世纪初降水量又有增加趋势。比较过去60a气温变化, 1940年代最暖, 1960年代最冷。自1980年代以来, 祁连山区气候明显变暖, 各季气温显著升高, 尤以冬季升温最快, 目前已超过1940年代的暖期。1980年代的流量是过去60a中最大的10a, 1990年代有所减小。1990年代后期流量明显增加, 目前除春季外, 夏、秋、冬季已转入上升趋势。  相似文献   

水沙条件对黄河下游河道输沙功能的影响   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

许炯心 《地理科学》2004,24(3):275-280

提出河道输沙功能指标F_s为进入某一河道的泥沙总量(干流与支流输入沙量之和)与输出这一河道的泥沙量之比。河道输沙功能与来水量和来沙量有密切关系,若来水减少,来沙增多,则河道输沙功能减弱。来沙中大于0.05 mm粗泥沙含量百分比与河道输沙功能指标成负相关。来沙系数、特别是粗泥沙的来沙系数,是决定黄河下游输沙功能的重要因子;来沙系数越大,则河道输沙功能指标越低。场次洪水的输沙功能指标随场次洪水最大含沙量的增大而降低,历年河道输沙功能指标随各年中高含沙水流频率的增高而降低。小浪底水库修建后,为我们通过调水调沙提高河道输沙功能提供可能。研究表明,场次洪水平均含沙量35 kg/m³,或场次洪水平均来沙系数为(0.015 kg·s)/m⁶,是在调水调沙中实现河道输沙功能优化的最优含沙量和最优来沙系数,平滩流量则是实现河道输沙功能最大化的最优流量级。  相似文献