FEATURES OF TECTONIC LANDFORM OF FAULT BLOCKS IN SOUTH CHINA COASTAL AREA          下载免费PDF全文

Zhang Hu-nan  Chen Wei-guang 《地震地质》1989,11(3):45

In this paper, the South China coastal area is divided into several fault block areas (first class), sub-areas (second class) and mini-areas (third class) based on their dynamic signs, heridity, uniformity, paricu-larity and the mode of action of tectonic stress. Their tectonic geomorphological features are elaborated and the amplitude as well as the rate of relative motion since the end of the late Pleistocene epoch are estimated from 14C data of the samples which fundamentally repres  相似文献   

Influence of parameters selection in Chebyshev filters on the strong motion data processing     

Guergana Mollova  Frank Scherbaum 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2007,5(4):609-627

This contribution discusses the application of Chebyshev Type I filter for processing real earthquake records. Consideration is given to the effects of filtering parameters (passband amplitude ripple and order of the filter) on the time series, strong-motion parameters, Fourier Amplitude Spectrum of acceleration, and elastic displacement response spectra. Time histories of five earthquakes with different moment magnitudes have been examined (from stations located close to the epicenters). Data processing is based on application of bandpass Chebyshev filtering over frequency range with substantial signal to noise ratio (level of 3 or approximately 3 dB). Applying different filters, we have monitored several important strong-motion parameters: peak values of acceleration, velocity, and displacement; Arias intensity, acceleration/velocity spectrum intensity, significant duration, etc. Some new results and conclusions concerning the influence of Chebyshev filter in data processing of records have been summarized. The graphical and numerical outcomes obtained, as well as the comparison with a Butterworth causal filter, are included in the work. The results could be potentially useful to engineering seismologists who need to evaluate and better understand the merits of this type of filtering for strong-motion data processing.  相似文献   

基于GPS广播星历的卫星位置拟合精度分析     

万亚豪  张书毕  侯东阳 《测绘工程》2011,20(3):38-40

在通过广播星历求解卫星坐标时,利用切比雪夫多项式拟合卫星位置提高计算的效率.介绍切比雪夫多项式拟合的原理,通过算例分析用切比雪夫多项式拟合卫星位置的精度,并研究多项式阶数以及拟合点时间间隔对拟合精度的影响.结果表明,在一定范围内,多项式的阶数越高,拟合精度越高,拟合点时间间隔越短,拟合精度越高.  相似文献   

GPS精密星历拟合与插值中龙格现象的处理方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吉长东  徐爱功  冯磊 《测绘科学》2011,36(6):169-171

采用广播星历和精密星历计算卫星位置是GPS定位基础,为确保精度可靠,广播星历由地面控制部分约每2小时更新一次,在对广播星历拟合与插值时有龙格现象发生,本文用Chebyshev和Legendre多项武拟合以及Lagrange、Neville和Newton插值方法对精密星历内插,在对高次多项式拟合与插值数学机理认真分析研究...  相似文献   

利用改进的TurboEdit算法与Chebyshev多项式探测与修复周跳   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘宁  熊永良  徐韶光 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(12):1500-1503

根据利用TurboEdit方法对GPS观测数据进行周跳探测的特点,设计了固定弧段长度的滑动窗口拟合模型,对其中的Geometry-Free组合法进行改进;在探测出周跳后,利用最小二乘Chebyshev多项式拟合来修复周跳。实验结果表明,改进后的TurboEdit算法可以探测出等周的1周小周跳、等周的大周跳和连续的小周跳、大周跳,同时,最小二乘Chebyshev多项式拟合可以精确修复以上周跳对。  相似文献   

拉格朗日和切比雪夫多项式在精密星历插值中的应用     

向荣荣  兰孝奇  刘锋 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(11):131-134

文中分别采用拉格朗日多项式和切比雪夫多项式,对时间间隔为15 min的IGS精密星历进行内插和拟合,将插值结果与原始精密星历进行比较。在此基础上分析了不同阶数下的插值精度,并将这两种方法做一些比较,得出结论:采用一定阶次的拉格朗日和切比雪夫多项式做精密星历内插均达到毫米级的精度,且两种方法的插值效果比较接近。  相似文献   

基于Chebyshev多项式的非对称走时Kirchhoff叠前时间偏移角道集求取          下载免费PDF全文

刘志远  常旭  刘伊克  王一博  杜向东 《地球物理学报》2013,56(8):2783-2789

地震射线走时的求取方法是叠前时间偏移研究的核心问题之一,也是影响计算时间域角道集角度精确性的关键因素之一.本文基于Kirchhoff叠前时间偏移,应用第一类切比雪夫多项式,对弯曲射线对称走时加以改进,引进非对称项,优化后得到切比雪夫非对称走时方程,与高精度走时进行比较和误差分析,再将该走时求取方法应用于时间域角道集的求取中,得到地下较真实的入射角.通过模型计算和实际地震资料处理证明,此种非对称走时及其角道集的求取方法具有精度高、计算量少的优点.  相似文献   

Climate-induced vegetation dynamics and the Bantu Expansion: Evidence from Bantu names for pioneer trees (Elaeis guineensis,Canarium schweinfurthii,and Musanga cecropioides)     

Koen Bostoen  Rebecca Grollemund  Joseph Koni Muluwa 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2013,345(7-8):336-349

The present article examines whether Late Holocene climate-induced vegetation changes in the Central African forest block may have facilitated the Bantu Expansion. This is done through a body of evidence that is not commonly used for the reconstruction of vegetation dynamics, i.e. language data. The article focuses on common Bantu vocabulary for three pioneer species abundantly present in the Central African pollen record between ca. 2500 and 2000 BP: Musanga cecropioides, Elaeis guineensis, and Canarium schweinfurthii. The geographical distribution patterns of the vernacular names for these pioneer trees add weight to the hypothesis according to which the rainforest contraction that emerged in the first millennium BC had an impact on the way Bantu languages dispersed.  相似文献   

Effects of afforestation on carbon storage in Boyang Lake Basin, China     

Dan Wu  Quanqin Shao  Jia Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2013,23(6):647-654

By using field survey data from the sixth forest inventory of Jiangxi Province in 2003, the biomass and carbon storage for three studied species （Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, and Pinus elliottii） were estimated in Taihe and Xingguo counties of Boyang Lake Basin, Jiangxi Province, China. The relationship between carbon density and forest age was analyzed by logistic equations. Spatio-temporal dynamics of forest biomass and carbon storage in 1985-2003 were also described. The results show that total stand area of the three forest species was 3.10 × 10^5 ha, total biomass 22.20 Tg, vegetation carbon storage 13.07 Tg C, and average carbon density 42.36 Mg C/ha in the study area in 2003. Carbon storage by forest type in descending order was： P. massoniana, C. lanceolata and P. elliottii. Carbon storage by forest age group in descending order was： middle stand, young stand, near-mature stand and mature stand. Carbon storage by plantation forests was 1.89 times higher than that by natural forests. Carbon density of the three species increased 8.58 Mg C/ha during the study period. The carbon density of Taihe County was higher in the east and west, and lower in the middle. The carbon density of Xingguo County was higher in the northeast and lower in the middle. In general, the carbon density increased with altitude and gradient. Afforestation projects contribute significantly to increasing stand area and carbon storage. Appropriate forest management may improve the carbon sequestration capacity of forest ecosystems.  相似文献   

利用IGS当天数据进行精密星历插值的方法     

杜广林  唐诗华 《地理空间信息》2012,10(5):50-52,56

考虑到对精密星历插值的重要意义,采用Langrange插值和Chebyshev插值对IGS提供的1d的精密星历进行插值,并对插值精度做了对比分析。结果表明,2种插值方法中间时段插值精度较高,但边缘时段的插值精度差;而且由于IGS提供的精密星历是每隔15 min或5 min的卫星坐标,不可避免的对某些时段进行了外推,这样一来外推时段处的精度就不能保证。针对这些问题,提出了对不同时段采用不同的阶次、不同的间隔进行卫星轨道插值的方法,实验证明这种处理方法可以使1 d任意时刻的插值精度达到mm级。  相似文献