Contrast in Fluid M etallogeny between the Tianmashan Au-S Deposit and the Datuanshan Cu Deposit in Tongling, Anhui Province     

LEE Hyun Koo 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(1):116-124

A comprehensive contrast of ore-forming geological background and ore-forming fluid features, especially fluid ore-forming processes, has been performed between the Tianmashan and the Datuanshan ore deposits in Tongling, Anhui Province. The major reasons for the formation of the stratabound skarn Au-S ore deposit in Tianmashan and the stratabound skarn Cu ore deposit in Datuanshan are analyzed in accordance with this contrast. The magmatic pluton in Tianmashan is rich in Au and poor in Cu, but that in Datuanshan is rich in Cu and Au. The wallrock strata in Tianmashan contain Au-bearing pyrite layers with some organic substance but those in Datuanshan contain no such layers. Moreover, the ore-forming fluids in Tianmashan are dominantly magmatic ones at the oxide and sulfide stages, but those with high content of Cu in Datuanshan are mainly groundwater fluids. In addition, differences in compositional evolution and physicochemical condition variation of the ore-forming fluids result in gradual dispersion  相似文献   

Analysis of Karst Tufa from Guangxi, China     

Stanislav FRANCISKOVIC-BILINSKI  Halka BILINSKI  Delko BARISIC  Nada HORVATINCIC Institute Ruder BoSkovi  POB  HR- Zagre  Croati  E-mail: francis@rudjer.irb.hrand YUAN Daoxian Institute of Karst Geology  Guilin  Guangxi  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):267-275

The paper presents an analysis of characteristic karst tufa from Guangxi, China, which has not been studied before. A comparison with tufa from Dinaric Karst of Croatia is discussed in view of the C-type climate. The major mineral is calcite. Minor minerals are quartz and dolomite, depending on location. The content of calcium carbonate varies from 65% to 92%, and that of magnesium carbonate from 0.03% to 1.77%. Among other elements, the most abundant are Fe, from 0.02% to 1.50%, and Ti, from 0.15% to 0.27%. Many other trace elements (V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Hg and Pb) are also present. Specific activity of radionuclides 40K, 232Th, 137Cs, 226Ra and 238U varies from sample to sample. Concentration of U in tufa is close to that reported for sedimentary carbonate. Low concentration of 137Cs indicates that this part of the world was not exposed to nuclear explosions. The concentration of 226Ra is the highest in Mashan County. The ratio 238U/226Ra (0.21-0.71) in tufa from Mashan Co  相似文献   

An X-Ray Diffraction Study of an Inclusion in Diamond from the Luobusha Chromite Deposit in Tibet, China     

SHI Nicheng  BAI Wenji  MA Zhesheng  FANG Qingsong  XIONG Ming  YAN Binggang  DAI Mingquan  YANG JingsuiChina University of Geosciences  Beijing  E-mail: shinicheng@a-l.net.cn Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Liu Shuchun  Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):326-331

Diamond was found in podiform chromitites of ophiolite and harzburgite from Luobusha, Tibet. There are silicate inclusions in some diamond grains from this area. In the present work, the CCD (charge coupled detector) technology of X-ray powder diffraction was applied to the study of the inclusion in diamond from the ophiolite of Tibet. Diffraction patterns are obtained even though the inclusion is only 20 μm in crystal size. The results show that the inclusion in diamond consists of talc and clinochrysotile. Therefore, it is clear that the diamond from the ophiolite of Luobusha, Tibet, is natural diamond rather than a synthetic one.  相似文献   

鞍山市西郊区水位预测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

焦玉玲  杨天行  王孝军 《世界地质》2003,22(1):73-76

根据鞍山市西郊区水文地质条件，建立了双层渗流二维平面系统的数学模型：应用Galerkin有限元法求解模型，从模型的计算结果可见该区观测点水位绝对误差较小，达到了规范要求的计算精度，同时，在此区内有一个大漏斗，在东南的铁西一带也有一个小漏斗。由于铁西一带是主要开采水源区，开采水量较大，所以漏斗逐渐向外扩大且水位有明显下降的趋势。这一变化规律与实际水位一致，说明计算水位基本上反映了实际水位空间变化的规律。因此根据模拟参数利用此模型对该地区进行了水位预测，共预测了四年的水位状况，并依据水位的预测结果对该区的水资源开发利用提出了合理建议。  相似文献   

伊宁吐拉苏火山盆地金矿成矿构造系统与远景评估   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

汪劲草  夏斌  漆树基 《新疆地质》2003,21(4):383-386

吐拉苏火山盆地金矿成矿构造系统由2种类型的成矿构造组成，一种是火山机构中的高角度塌陷式断裂；另一种是爆发．沉积相中的低角度水压式断裂．阿希金矿受控于弧形塌陷式断裂，其北东段坍塌强度大于南东段，最大张裂空间控制的矿体群向NE侧伏．阿希火山机构东侧的阿恰勒河组下可能隐伏着与西侧对应的高角度弧形塌陷式成矿断裂．爆发．沉积相中硅化岩型金矿受控于水压式断裂，不透水凝灰岩层圈闭富水粗火山碎屑岩层，组成压力仓构造并发生水力压裂作用．由水力压裂作用形成的层控水压式成矿断裂出现的几率，远大于后期由非成矿断裂切割抬升它们出现的几率．构造解析表明吐拉苏火山盆地2类成矿构造控制的金矿具有巨大的地质找矿潜力．  相似文献   

内蒙古喀喇沁早白垩世橄辉云煌岩岩筒   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邵济安 贾文储著银  张履桥牟保磊 《岩石学报》2003,19(3):429-434

探寻地幔物质上涌的通道口，是大陆岩石圈研究所感兴趣的，它将为人们提供更多的岩石圈深部信息。本文报道的是在内蒙古喀喇沁黑龙潭火山颈中发现的橄辉云煌岩，其K-Ar同位素年龄为124Ma。火山活动明显受到中生代构造活动控制。火山岩的元素地球化学特征反映岩浆来自富集地幔，在源区存在陆壳的混染作用。  相似文献   

内蒙古东部森林沼泽区1∶20万区域化探工作回顾     

叶柱才  王会锋 《物探与化探》2003,27(6):423-424

通过对内蒙古东部森林沼泽区开展1∶20万区域化探4个不同阶段工作方法技术及效果的回顾和总结,认为在不同时期的工作方法技术随着对森林沼泽区这一特殊景观的认识不断加深,其工作方法技术也在不断改进,发现矿点8处、矿化点17处,其中,银锌矿17处、金矿1处,取得了较好的地球化学勘查成果,所完成图幅较客观地反映了工作区区域构造、成岩成矿作用的表层地球化学面貌,大大提高了地球化学信息的可靠性和真实性。  相似文献   

隧洞岩溶发育段灌浆检测实例     

施建新  胡伟  张剑平  崔有志 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(3):64-66

对于充填物为松散介质的溶洞灌浆检测,孔内声波法由于其能量限制效果较差,而孔内地震法能弥补其不足并在检测中发挥较好作用。本文以万家寨引黄入晋工程6#隧洞岩溶发育段灌浆检测为例,介绍了该方法的应用效果。  相似文献   

嵌岩桩与含沉渣桩低应变动力检测曲线理论计算方法与特征研究   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

刘煜洲  刘东甲  王杰英 《物探化探计算技术》2003,25(2):97-104

根据文献[1]、[2]介绍了基桩反射波法动测正演问题的数理模型、计算方法及其通用性，并据此计算了完整嵌岩桩及有不同厚度沉渣的嵌岩桩与摩擦桩的理论曲线。提出了在一定物性参数条件下判断沉渣是否超过规定标准的方法，并给出了数个实例。  相似文献   

土壤水力性质确定方法研究进展   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

徐绍辉  刘建立 《水科学进展》2003,14(4):494-501

介绍了确定土壤水力性质的各种直接方法(包括实验室方法和田间方法两大类)和间接方法如土壤转换函数方法、分形方法、形态学方法、数值反演方法和经验公式法等的研究进展和现状,指出了它们各自的优点和存在的不足.认为要不断地引入新的实验技术和改进测定设备,并把估计土壤水力性质的各种理论方法及实验信息有机地结合起来进行综合研究,以扩大它们的适用范围和提高预测精度.  相似文献