Coastal slope terracing and relative sea-level changes: Deductions based on computer simulations     

A. Cinque  T. De Pippo  P. Romano 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1995,20(1):87-103

Although a traditional geological survey of terraced coastal slopes is an essential part of studies aimed to reconstruct relative sea-level changes, the stratigraphic and chronological data so obtained frequently prove inadequate to completely unravel the sometimes very complex history of sea-level fluctuation, especially where erosion has prevailed over deposition and/or deposits are difficult to date. On the basis of our experience we think that much additional information can be gained through geomorphological interpretation of the profiles of those slopes. In order to facilitate such interpretation, a computer simulation model is developed that is able to predict the morphogenic response to a variety of possible relative-sea-level histories. The results can be used to envisage some new interpretation keys for the analysis of real situations and, hopefully, as bases for the conception of general models of coastal slope evolution under the action of a variable sea level. Though preliminary, the results so far obtained permit identification of the geomorphological consequences (in terms of resulting slope profile) of ordered successions of transgressions and regressions of different amplitude, rate, order and style. Moreover they provide interesting insights into the role that different styles of tectonic uplift may play in the phenomenon of multiple terracing of coastal slopes.  相似文献   

南沙基础地理信息系统设计与实现   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

郭大海  和正民  李建存  王轶  何宇华 《国土资源遥感》2001,12(3):47-53,68

“南沙基础地理信息系统”是以岛礁和水深遥感调查成果为基础,汇集近年来航磁调查解释成果,综合利用计算机、地理信息系统(GIS)、数据库及网上发布等技术建设而成的,是一个可为海洋规划、环境保护、资源开发、划界谈判、区域合作及为可持续发展提供全面、准确基础资料和决策依据的专业化信息系统。文中重点介绍了系统数据库的建设及系统功能的开发,阐述了系统功能的实现方式,列举了系统的应用实例.  相似文献   

计算机直接制版技术     

徐培林 《四川测绘》2001,24(1):39-40

本文通过对计算机直接制版（CTP）技术的主要目标阐述和实现目标相关的软硬件的发展论证，展示了印前技术的发展趋势。  相似文献   

The development of computer networks: First results from a microeconomic model     

Gunther Maier  Alexander Kaufmann 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2001,3(2):155-166

 Computer networks like the Internet are gaining importance in social and economic life. The accelerating pace of the adoption of network technologies for business purposes is a rather recent phenomenon. Many applications are still in the early, sometimes even experimental, phase. Nevertheless, it seems to be certain that networks will change the socioeconomic structures we know today. This is the background for our special interest in the development of networks, in the role of spatial factors influencing the formation of networks, and consequences of networks on spatial structures, and in the role of externalities. This paper discusses a simple economic model – based on a microeconomic calculus – that incorporates the main factors that generate the growth of computer networks. The paper provides analytic results about the generation of computer networks. The paper discusses (1) under what conditions economic factors will initiate the process of network formation, (2) the relationship between individual and social evaluation, and (3) the efficiency of a network that is generated based on economic mechanisms. Received: 5 July 2000 / Accepted: 28 November 2000  相似文献   

低本底液闪仪计算机控制系统的改进     

阮成雯  刘景元  解苑明  管三元  焦文强 《内陆地震》2001,15(1):49-55

新研制改进的低本底液闪计算机控制系统，具有数据获取和数据处理、实时能谱测量、谱显示选取工作点以及测量中断后继续测量等功能，从而使液闪仪的自动化和智能化程度得到了进一步提高。  相似文献   

东莞PC相关制造业地方产业群的发展演变   总被引：27，自引：2，他引：27  

童昕  王缉慈 《地理学报》2001,56(6):722-729

从地方产业群理论出发，探讨全球联系和本地联系对地方产业群内部企业网络发展的影响，并结合对东莞3镇的PC相关制造业的实地考察，指出随着中国沿海改革开放的不断深入，逐渐形成一些外向型制造业地方产业群，其发展过程中，本地生产网络与全球生产网络格局已经发生了转变，原来为“三来一补”的出口加工贸易服务的制度设计在实践中逐渐变成了地方产业群进一步发展的制度瓶颈。区域持续发展有赖于不断的制度创新，以充分发挥本地已经形成的产业集聚优势。  相似文献   

The history of the development of procedures for the rapid assessment of environmental conditions to aid the urban regeneration process at London Docklands     

A. F. Howland 《Engineering Geology》2001,60(1-4):117-125

A process of urban regeneration of the former industrial dock area of east London by the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) recognised the importance of geotechnical and geoenvironmental information. A systematic programme of data collection was implemented and stored in a series of bespoke computer database systems and cartographic registers. These allowed retrieval and manipulation of the data to provide rapid site assessments. The understanding of the natural setting of the area was enhanced as a consequence of the collation exercise. The data stored included geotechnical and environmental information on soil and groundwater. The hydrogeological regime was modelled by computer to determine the consequences of development on groundwater movement. In addition, a cartographic register of historic land use was developed. This gave instant detail on the potential for contamination of a site and became a fundamental tool in the UK planning process of the area. The information from the separate systems was finally combined into a geographic information system.  相似文献   

图象恢复在工业CT中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾本立  葛云 《CT理论与应用研究》1996,5(4):1-5

对于以影象增强器为检测系统的目标旋转式工业ＣＴ，分析了其图象退化的因素，采用对一维投影数据进行图象恢复的方法来提高ＣＴ图象质量。文中给出图象恢复公式，从计算机模拟和实验图象恢复的结果可看到所用方法提高了图象清晰度。  相似文献   

跟踪法机助采样快速精密陀螺定向系统     

蒋理兴  于来法 《测绘学报》1992,21(2):134-143

  相似文献   

GIS支持下森林火场蔓延的空间模拟     

朱启疆  高峰  张振威 《遥感学报》1995,(2)

林火扩展具有时间和空间特征。对火场模拟必须建立在空间背景数据库之上，即在地理信息系统和遥感技术的辅助下完成。森林火灾的发生发展有内在和外在因素的影响，内在因素包括了可燃物类型、可燃物湿度、地形，考虑这些因素形成了像元尺度植被燃烧基本历时图；外在因素主要是气候的影响，文中利用生成的植被起火概率图控制像元是否起火。在火场扩展中将Ｒｏｔｈｅｒｍｅｌ模型和经验模型结合使用，并考虑了坡度和风向带方向的因素的影响。最后利用迷宫算法在计算机上实现了火场在地理信息系统支持下的空间蔓延动态模拟。  相似文献