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11.
J. A. Docobo 《Astronomy Letters》2003,29(5):344-347
an extension of the Gylden-Meshcherskii problem when the mass depends both on time and distance between two bodies is considered. certain mass loss laws as well as the Meshcherskii position vector and time transformation are used to convert the problem into the cases with equations of motion arising from integrable potentials. 相似文献
12.
Theoretical predictions of an accretion model of star formation in galactic clusters, published quite long ago, which is found
to have some relevance with the current picture of star formation have been tested with observation of seven clusters of young
and intermediate ages. It is found that the agreement between the theory and observation is very good. 相似文献
13.
14.
Impact of land use covers upon karst processes in a typical Fengcong depression system of Nongla, Guangxi, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cheng Zhang Jianguo Pei Yunqiu Xie Jianhua Cao Lanling Wang 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(8):1621-1626
The direction and intensity of karst processes can be deeply affected by soil physical and chemical variations which were
resulted from land use. Taking Nongla Fengcong depression area, Mashan County, Guangxi as an example, authors discussed the
impact of land use on karst processes based on the data of field limestone tablet. The results showed that the corrosional
rates at varied soil depth are quite different. Corrosional rate in woodland and orchard is mostly bigger than 20 mg/a, which
is much higher than that in tilled land and shrub. Generally, corrosional rate decreased from orchard, woodland, tilled land,
fallow land and shrub successively, in which soil organic matter (OM) and soil pH are two major controlling factors: corrosion
process is controlled remarkably by soil OM in woodland and orchard. The higher the organic matter content is and the less
the pH value is, the higher the corrosional rate is. Owing to lower organic matter content, the corrosional rate is mainly
affected by soil CO2 in tilled land and shrub. 相似文献
15.
Natural radioactivity in sediment of Wei River,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The concentrations of natural radionuclides in sediment of Wei River of China were measured using γ-ray spectrometry with
the aim of estimating the radiation hazard as establishing a database for radioactivity levels of river sediment of China.
The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in sediment samples ranged from 10.4 to 39.9 Bq kg−1, 15.3 to 54.8 Bq kg−1 and 514.8 to 1,175.5 Bq kg−1, respectively. The concentrations of these radionuclides were compared with the typical world values and the average activities
of Chinese soil and Shaanxi soil. Radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external hazard index (H
ex) and representative level index (I
γr) were calculated for the samples to assess the radiation hazards arising due to the use of these sediment samples in the
construction of dwellings. All the sediment samples have Raeq lower than the limit of 370 Bq kg−1, H
ex less than unity and I
γr close to 1 Bq kg−1. The overall mean outdoor terrestrial gamma dose rate is 64.8 nGy h−1 and the corresponding outdoor annual effective dose is 0.079 mSv. None of the studied location is considered a radiological
risk and sediment can be safely used in construction. 相似文献
16.
Variation of infiltration rate through karstic surfaces due to land use changes: A case study in Murgia (SE-Italy) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Filomena Canora M. Dolores Fidelibus Antonella Sciortino Giuseppe Spilotro 《Engineering Geology》2008,99(3-4):210
Groundwaters of the Murgia carbonate aquifer represent the main groundwater resource of the Apulia region (SE Italy). In the highlands (Alta Murgia) karst crops out in different forms and textures which have been preserved up to the 1970s: little evolved agriculture and sheep rearing produced only a marginal modification of the epikarst while a high degree of division into parcels by drystone walls helped in preserving soils from erosion. In the last years the original scenery of the Alta Murgia changed due to widespread transformations of surface karstic textures for agricultural purposes, with undeniable negative consequences on the hydrogeological balance, concerning both the infiltration and the runoff terms. Stone shattering led to flattening and deep alteration of a large part of the original karstic landscape and to demolition of drystone walls.In a study area of about 139 km2 located in the Alta Murgia, the comparison of aerial photos related to the period 1950–2001 indicated that stone shattering had occurred for about 42% of the area.The hydrological behaviour of the first soil layer of experimental parcels representing both shattered stone and natural karstic surface textures was analysed by using the numerical model Hydrus-2D with the aim of estimating the variation on infiltration rate due to stone shattering. Intensive field and laboratory measurements concerned soil texture, soil water content, pressure head, saturated hydraulic conductivity, pan evaporation and meteorological parameters. 相似文献
17.
Assessment of disaster resilience capacity of hillslope communities with high risk for geological hazards 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Su-Chin Chen Jhy-Wei Ferng Yu-Ting Wang Ting-Yeh Wu Jieh-Jiuh Wang 《Engineering Geology》2008,98(3-4):86-101
This study presents a novel preparedness assessment method for assessing hazard mitigation and environmental planning of hillslope communities. A professional questionnaire was utilized to weight each indicator. Communities in Hsinchu, Taichung and Nantou counties with debris flow hazards were taken as study samples. Debris flow risk and landslide susceptibility for each community were determined using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and logistic regression analysis. Thus, a novel risk assessment method for evaluating disaster resilience capacity of hillslope communities was established. This method was then applied to assess casualties caused by Typhoon Herb in 1996 and Typhoon Mindulle in 2004. Additionally, the analytical results generated by this assessment method were discussed with the aim of developing references for implementation of risk analysis, increasing the effectiveness of disaster mitigation, and reducing future loss of life and property. 相似文献
18.
This paper uses the disaster diplomacy framework to address the impact of the 26 December 2004 tsunami disaster on the decades-long conflict between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia. This framework enables the identification of a micro-factors of great importance in securing momentum for the peace talks. These factors include informal networks being created, plus disaster relief and diplomacy occurring at multiple levels through multi-way processes and the position of GAM dedicated to reconstruction activities. This paper further shows that, in the case of Aceh, the disaster had a deep influence on the peace talks between GAM and the Indonesian government and on the eventual implementation of the peace agreement reached. However, the tsunami disaster should not be considered the sole vector of peace in Aceh, but as a powerful catalyst in diplomatic talks, since negotiation between both sides were ongoing before the disaster and were favoured by recent changes in the political environment. Twenty-eight months after the tsunami catastrophe, it is actually non-disaster and internal political factors which are likely to have a more significant impact on the long-term resolution of the Aceh conflict. One important outcome is that it appears that the slow, unequal and often poor reconstruction process is not hindering, or even threatening, the peace process because tsunami disaster related factors are less important for peace than non-tsunami disaster related factors, findings in line with previous disaster diplomacy case studies. 相似文献
19.
20.
青藏高原西北缘祁漫塔格山中新世快速抬升的磷灰石裂变径迹证据 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对祁漫塔格山体不同海拔高度所取的9个磷灰石样品的裂变径迹分析结果表明,东昆仑西段中新世早中期为主要的隆升期且隆升速率较高,早期隆升速率为111m/Ma,晚期隆升速率为98m/Ma,总体隆升速率为100m/Ma。样品显示出磷灰石裂变径迹长度大致分2类,一类磷灰石裂变径迹长度为(12.21±10.20)-(13.75±0.30)μm,径迹长度分布图基本上为窄而对称的正态分布,反映具有快的剥露冷却速率,未受到后期热事件的干扰。另一类磷灰石裂变径迹长度为(11.88±0.33)~(13.32±0.27)μm,较前一类具有稍慢的剥露冷却速率,并且受到了后期热事件的干扰。 相似文献