台湾岛云量,降水量的EOF分析及其与EL Nino关系的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周林  王汉杰 《气象科学》2000,20(2):179-188

本文根据最新整理的台湾岛地面气象要素观测资料,利用ＥＯＦ方法分析了台湾总云量、低云量和降水量的年变化和年际变化特征,结果表明：季节变化中,总云量、低云量和降水量的ＥＯＦ模态一各自反映了它们的基本气候特征,即台湾岛的东北（包括台北）及东部地区全年总云量、低云量较多,除花莲以外,云量以低云为主,１２月￣５月较多,６月￣１１月较少;台湾岛的西南地区虽然全年总云量、低云量较少,但夏季云量明显增多,台湾岛的  相似文献   

近百年北半球陆面降水资料的插补及初步分析   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

李庆祥  屠其璞 《南京气象学院学报》2000,23(4):528-535

采用ＥＯＦｓ展开方法插补延长了一个北半球陆面月降水资料,并讨论了该资料插补工作的合理性。利用该资料初步分析了近百年北半球陆面降水的基本特点。  相似文献   

Comparative study of platinum-group elements in the Coto and Acoje blocks of the Zambales Ophiolite Complex, Philippines     

Mei-Fu Zhou  Graciano P. Yumul  John Malpas and  Min Sun 《Island Arc》2000,9(4):556-564

Abstract The Zambales Ophiolite Complex (ZOC), Philippines, includes two geochemically distinct, ophiolitic assemblages: the high-Al chromitite-bearing Coto Block and high-Cr chromitite-bearing Acoje Block. This paper reports a comparative platinum-group element (PGE) study of these two blocks. The PGE data were obtained using Ni-sulfide fire assay preconcentration combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) measurement. Podiform chromitites in the Acoje Block have higher Cu, Ir, Ru and Rh contents than their equivalents in the Coto Block, although chromitites from both have similar Pt and Pd contents. The PGE mantle-normalized patterns of dunites from the two blocks are also different: dunites from the Coto Block are depleted in Pt, whereas those from the Acoje Block have a relatively flat pattern. The data demonstrate that Coto and Acoje Blocks have different origins in terms of their source region and partial melting processes. This study implies that the ZOC is a paired ophiolite belt formed in an island arc and back-arc basin environment.  相似文献   

Basis functions for shallow-water temperature profiles based on the internal-wave eigenmodes     

Qianqian Li  Shoulian Cao  Yu Luo  Kai Zhang  Fanlin Yang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(2):56-64

The shallow-water temperature profile is typically parameterized using a few empirical orthogonal function(EOF)coefficients. However, when the experimental area is poorly known or highly variable, the adaptability of the EOFs will be significantly reduced. In this study, a new set of basis functions, generated by combining the internal-wave eigenmodes with the average temperature gradient, is developed for characterizing the temperature perturbations. Temperature profiles recorded by a thermisto...  相似文献   

Seasonal and spatial variation of flagellate communities in a tropical river     

《Limnologica》2020

Heterotrophic flagellates (HF) play an essential function in the microbial food loops as it is an agent of biochemical cycling of limiting nutrients and being a useful bio-indicator of environmental changes. However, in spite of its profound role in aquatic ecosystem studies regarding the evaluation of the spatial and seasonal patterns of the flagellate communities are lacking in Bangladeshi water, and therefore, study on community pattern of HF in a tropical river like Padma River could be a best example for other tropical rivers of the world. The present investigation was performed with the primary objectives to evaluate flagellate community structure, their spatial and seasonal distribution patterns, and the role of hydro-biological and physicochemical variables in determining their variability. The study was conducted at selected four study sites in Padma river, Bangladesh for a period of two distinct season (dry and wet season) in 2018. Standard procedures were followed in collecting, analyzing and interpreting of sampled data. The study revealed a total of 18 genera with different degrees of specificity to hydro-biological and physicochemical variables. It further establishes significant seasonal patterns, rather than spatial differences in the distribution of the flagellate communities. We found that the higher precipitation intensity during monsoon was the critical determinant in hydrological, biological, and physicochemical fluctuations which caused a significant decline in the value of the above variables. Likewise, total phytoplankton, zooplankton, and total heterotrophic bacterial abundance was also declined five-folds during the wet season. Similarly, total abundance of HF showed a significant decline in the community during the wet season. Genus wise relative abundance (RA%) of Euglena (23.81 %) was the highest during the dry season. In conclusion, this research and data analysis techniques propose unique insights on the flagellate links to environmental and hydro-biological regime in a tropical river with global implications.  相似文献   

华东地区能见度时空变化特征及影响因子分析     

董芳淑  廉丽姝  孙博雯  程禛  朱艳冰 《气象科技》2023,51(4):510-519

为探究华东地区能见度变化情况,利用1973—2020年的能见度数据、2014—2019年的气象要素和污染物浓度数据,采用趋势分析、经验正交函数(Empirical Orthogonal Function, EOF)分解、相关分析的方法,分析了能见度时空变化特征及影响因子。结果表明：(1)1973—2020年能见度呈显著(p<0.01)下降趋势,变化倾向率为-1.315 km/10a,季节之间存在差异,夏、秋季能见度下降速率较大分别为1.681 km/10a、1.443 km/10a;冬、春季下降幅度相对较小分别为1.092 km/10a、1.091 km/10a。其中,1973—2012年能见度呈显著(p<0.01)下降趋势,变化倾向率为-1.204 km/10a, 2013—2020年能见度呈不显著(p>0.05)增加趋势,变化倾向率为2.229 km/10a,近8年(2013—2020年)来能见度存在明显改善。(2)华东地区南部、北部能见度较好,中部能见度较差。EOF分解第1模态表明华东地区能见度整体变化趋势一致,第2模态具有明显的区域差异。(3)能见度与相对湿度...  相似文献   

安徽省伏旱特征及预报研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

田红  徐敏  李树  陈晓红 《高原气象》2006,25(4):731-736

利用安徽省35个代表站1961—2003年6~8月逐日降水量资料及1961—2002年逐月北半球100 hPa和500 hPa高度场、地面气压场及热带太平洋海温场资料,采用EOF和最大熵谱,分析了安徽省伏旱的时空分布特征。结果表明,安徽伏旱有全省型、北部型、南部型及中部型等几种主要空间类型,全省型伏旱发生的主周期为6~8年,次周期为2~3年。将EOF的前三个时间系数作为预报对象,利用相关普查筛选出通过显著性水平检验的前期环流、海温等物理因子,建立预报方程,然后将预报出的时间系数再恢复成降水场,由此建立一套适用于区域干旱的场预报模型。对2001—2003年的预报结果表明,该模型对安徽大部分地区的旱涝趋势有较好的预报能力,但在强度方面还有一定差距。  相似文献   

印度洋-太平洋海温的年际、年代际异常及其对亚洲季风的影响   总被引：31，自引：5，他引：26  

徐建军  王东晓 《海洋学报》2000,22(3):34-43

运用EOF分析方法,对近50a的印度洋-太平洋SST的年际、年代际变化特征进行了分析,并在此基础上进行了数值试验.研究表明:在近50a中,SST的第一气候模态与年代际尺度变化相对应,并经历了两次气候突变,分别在1956年和1976年前后.第二气候模态与ENSO事件相对应,其空间分布反映了厄尔尼诺发生时SST的异常分布.中国东部降水以及亚洲季风异常不仅与ENSO事件有关,而且受到年代际气候背景场的影响.诊断和模拟结果具有较好的一致性.  相似文献   

DISPLACEMENT HISTORY OF THE GANGDESE THRUST, ZEDONG WINDOW, SOUTHEASTERN TIBET   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

T.Mark Harrison 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

DISPLACEMENT HISTORY OF THE GANGDESE THRUST, ZEDONG WINDOW, SOUTHEASTERN TIBET  相似文献   

海面微波辐射特性测量与分析     

逄爱梅  孙元福 《海洋科学进展》2000,18(1):40-44

在对海面微波辐射特性现场测量和数据处理的基础上,结合对海面微波辐射理论的初步分析,研究了各种环境参数以及辐射计参数与海洋微波波谱特性的相关关系,为海洋微波遥感资料的分析和解译提供了基础数据.测量结果表明了辐射计参数和环境要素对海面微波辐射特性的影响,而这些影响因素在分析、解译遥感资料时是必需考虑的因素.  相似文献