Development of grabens and associated fault-drags: An experimental study     

Sugata Hazra 《Journal of Earth System Science》1995,104(3):489-498

Experiments on extensional faulting were performed with semi-brittle talc-sand beds resting on a ductile clay base. The experiments show that the development of graben in the talc-sand beds is controlled by the deformation in the ductile basement. Graben-like structures form only when there is a non-uniform stretching in the basement. Uniform extension at the basement level fails to produce any such structures. Grabens initiate as large synclinal structures (sag). The sag is generated either by a downward flexing of the talc-sand bed on a ductile basement or by non ****-uniform thinning of beds. Listric master faults bounding the grabens intersect the basement at high angles. The master faults that initiate as curved shear planes rotate further with continued extension. At the initial stage, the graben structures are associated with normal drags, and with progressive deformation, drag patterns change from normal to a reverse one.  相似文献   

平流层和中层大气研究的进展   总被引：16，自引：4，他引：12  

吕达仁  陈洪滨 《大气科学》2003,27(4):750-769

平流层和中层大气研究是20世纪70年代以来持续得到大气科学界和日地物理界共同关注的研究前沿.中国科学界在文化大革命结束后立即抓住这一前沿作为发展重点之一.20多年来,中国科学院大气物理研究所等单位较为系统地开展了这一方向的研究,并在一些方面进行了前沿性的工作.作者着重介绍以下几方面的进展:(1)平流层和中层大气探测设施与探测方法;(2)大气臭氧、平流层气溶胶的监测与分析;(3)行星波在中层大气环流与大气臭氧分布中的作用;(4)重力波在中层大气的传播特征与作用;(5)平流层-对流层交换的动力物理与化学问题.  相似文献   

Seismogenic destruction of the Kamenka medieval fortress, northern Issyk-Kul region, Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan)     

Andrey M. Korjenkov  J. Ramon Arrowsmith  Christopher Crosby  Ernes Mamyrov  Lyubov A. Orlova  Irina E. Povolotskaya  Kubatbek Tabaldiev 《Journal of Seismology》2006,10(4):431-442

A paleoseismological study of the medieval Kamenka fortress in the northern part of the Issyk-Kul Lake depression, northern Tien Shan in Kyrgyzstan, revealed an oblique slip thrust fault scarp offsetting the fortification walls. This 700 m long scarp is not related to the 1911 Kebin Earthquake (Ms 8.2) fault scarps which are widespread in the region. As analysis of stratigraphy in a paleoseismic trench and archaeological evidence reveal, it can be assigned to a major twelfth century a.d. earthquake which produced up to 4 m of oblique slip thrusting antithetic to that of the nearby dominant faults. The inferred surface rupturing earthquake apparently caused the fortress destruction and was likely the primary reason for its abandonment, not the Mongolian–Tatar invasions as previously thought.  相似文献   

Study on Two Categories of Sudden Stratospheric Warming   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Hengde  GAO Shouting  LU Weisong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(4):450-464

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泵吸反循环砂石泵不返水原因分析与防治     

谭维信 《地质与勘探》1998,34(3):58-59

从水力学角度分析了泵吸反循环砂石泵不返水的主要原因,并结合生产实践提出了相应的处理措施。  相似文献   

武汉白沙洲长江大桥百米长桩成孔技术与施工实践          下载免费PDF全文

李世京  廖光华 《探矿工程》1998,(3):10-11

介绍了百米长桩的施工方法、施工设备、护孔技术,并就深孔实施泵吸反循环的可行性、主要技术措施以及强风化岩层的糊钻问题进行了分析。  相似文献   

A Three-Dimensional Global Model Study of Carbonyl Sulfide in the Troposphere and the Lower Stratosphere   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Erik Kjellström 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1998,29(2):151-177

Global distributions of carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide have been calculated with a three-dimensional global model of the atmospheric general circulation (ECHAM). The model calculates a global sink strength for carbonyl sulfide of 0.3 Tg S yr^-1, with vegetation uptake being the largest sink. With this sink strength, the sources have to be close to the lower limit of the present estimate in the literature. The calculated mixing ratios are higher in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere. This interhemispheric gradient is the opposite of what is observed demonstrating that the present knowledge of the distribution of sinks and sources is not fully adequate. The model calculations support the idea that the open oceans could act as a net sink of carbonyl sulfide. The calculated stratospheric photolysis of carbonyl sulfide constitutes about 4% of the total sink of carbonyl sulfide. A stratospheric production of sulfate from carbonyl sulfide of 0.013 Tg S yr^-1 is obtained, which is 3 to 12 times less than what is needed to maintain the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer. Although these results are associated with uncertainties, due to the low upper boundary and coarse vertical resolution of the model, they support recent findings of a low stratospheric production of sulfate from carbonyl sulfide. Instead, sulfur dioxide transported from the troposphere is calculated to be the most important precursor for the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer.  相似文献   

数字抽取滤波器的DSP优化设计     

谭耀银  廖成旺  邓涛  赵凤花  丁炜  陈卫明 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):87-90

为了降低地震数据采集系统的成本和功耗，采用数字信号处理器（DSP）实现∑-△模数转换器中的数字抽取滤波器算法。通过采取查表法、倒序循环遍历法以及模拟循环寻址法等优化方法，以较低工作频率实现了四通道四级抽取滤波运算，达到了系统设计的要求。  相似文献   

川西龙门山中段彭州式铜矿区构造体系及与成矿的关系     

杨钻云  刘肇昌  钟康慧  邱仁轩  秦术凯  王乐峰 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(2)

川西龙门山中段彭州式铜矿形成于岛弧构造环境,其形成经历了晋宁期幔源火山沉积和褶皱变形、印支期-燕山期以来强烈的构造挤压和破坏。根据研究区地层形变的各种构造形迹,将区内构造体系划分为北北西向"多"字型和北东向华夏式两种构造体系。"多"字型构造体系是在晋宁期右行剪切作用下形成北东—北北东向的褶皱带,后经印支期-燕山期以来的左行旋转至北北西而保留至今,表现为黄水河群组成的复式背、向斜褶皱带;华夏式构造体系显示了印支期以来北东—南西方向强大的挤压,表现为前期的叠瓦状断裂和后期的"飞来峰"构造。两种构造体系共同控制着彭州式铜矿床的形成及改造。根据二者的平面展布形态、构造出露特征及其动力学标志,将其划分为包容和交接两种复合关系,即"多"字型构造体系包容于华夏式构造体系中,在研究区南部二者呈反接关系。  相似文献   

松辽盆地反转期的界定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈骁  李忠权  陈均亮  李洪奎  张彤 《地质通报》2010,29(2)

松辽盆地的构造反转对油气生成、运移和聚集保存有明显的控制作用.以往的研究认为,松辽盆地晚期经历了嫩江组沉积末期、明水组沉积末期和古近纪的多期反转.通过对松辽盆地北部进行剖面与平面的构造演化分析,认为嫩江组沉积末期为南北向差异升降活动,未引起地层褶皱变形和构造格局的改变,该期形成了区域伸展不整合面;明水组沉积末期松辽盆地从区域拉张转为挤压,盆地表现为东西向缩短,构造格局发生了性质上的变化,形成了一系列反转构造,该期构造反转奠定了盆地现今的构造格局.构造物理模拟实验进一步证明,松辽盆地不同方向的反转构造带为明水组沉积末期形成的.  相似文献