EST Adaptive optics performance estimations     

T. Berkefeld  D. Soltau 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2010,331(6):640-643

We give a short overview of the Adaptive Optics (AO) and Multi‐conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) system of the planned 4 m European Solar Telescope (EST). The optimization process of the AO / MCAO parameters is shown, including the parameters and layout of the Shack‐Hartmann wavefront sensor setup and the DMs. We show the expected performance of the AO and MCAO system (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

内蒙古自治区2000国家大地坐标框架的建立及实时服务     

于欣 《现代测绘》2014,(6):36-38

启用2000大地坐标系的必要性;内蒙古2000国家大地坐标框架建立。  相似文献   

基于GIS技术设计实现西安移动公司网格化管理系统     

田萍  ;杨永崇  ;周波  ;刘宝锋 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(8):67-69

移动公司网格化管理是城市网格化管理的重要内容,设计移动公司网格化管理系统是实现网格管理的必要条件。根据GIS技术的工具型特性,采用GIS集中二次开发方案、Window XP Professional操作系统和Visual C#语言,以Delphi,Visual Studio等通用软件为开发工具,集成开发了西安移动公司网格管理系统。开发的网格管理系统实现了西安移动公司属性数据和空间数据的系统管理,可方便地进行地图显示、数据查询、网络浏览等功能操作,有助于公司管理人员进行信息管理和实施分析决策。  相似文献   

Capturing the essential spatial variability in distributed hydrological modelling: Infiltration parameters     

Nadim S. Farajalla  Baxter E. Vieux 《水文研究》1995,9(1):55-68

Selecting the correct resolution in distributed hydrological modelling at the watershed scale is essential in reducing scale-related errors. The work presented herein uses information content (entropy) to identify the resolution which captures the essential variability, at the watershed scale, of the infiltration parameters in the Green and Ampt infiltration equation. A soil map of the Little Washita watershed in south-west Oklahoma, USA was used to investigate the effects of grid cell resolution on the distributed modelling of infiltration. Soil-derived parameters and infiltration exhibit decreased entropy as resolutions become coarser. This is reflected in a decrease in the maximum entropy value for the reclassified/derived parameters vis a vis the original data. Moreover, the entropy curve, when plotted against resolution, shows two distinct segments: a constant section where no entropy was lost with decreasing resolution and another part which is characterized by a sharp decrease in entropy after a critical resolution of 1209 m is reached. This methodology offers a technique for assessing the largest cell size that captures the spatial variability of infiltration parameters for a particular basin. A geographical information system (GIS) based rainfall-runoff model is used to simulate storm hydrographs using infiltration parameter maps at different resolutions as inputs. Model results up to the critical resolution are reproducible and errors are small. However, at resolutions beyond the critical resolution the results are erratic with large errors. A major finding of this study is that a large resolution (1209 m for this basin) yields reproducible model results. When modelling a river basin using a distributed model, the resolution (grid cell size) can drastically affect the model results and calibration. The error structure attributable to grid cell resolution using entropy as a spatial variability measure is shown.  相似文献   

球面等积网格系统生成算法与软件模型研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

贲进  童晓冲  张永生  陈荣国 《测绘学报》2007,36(2):187-191

利用全球离散网格系统管理海量空间信息是一种受到普遍关注的新途径,具有等积特性的网格系统在大范围遥感影像数据处理方面具有重要的理论意义和应用前景。文中论述的算法在二十面体展开图上建立坐标系描述不同剖分产生的多分辨率网格,利用施奈德多面体投影映射到球面。针对算法特点设计具有网络模拟功能的软件模型。实验结果表明,该软件模型具有较好的扩展性。  相似文献   

对等导航服务网格平台的设计与实现     

李绍俊  钟耳顺  张珣  王少华  李楷 《测绘科学》2015,40(5):148-153

针对网格环境下导航地图数据的共享与管理问题,文章提出以多级分区空间索引目录结构为基础的对等导航服务网格体系结构:分析了对等导航服务网格平台实现的关键技术,并基于Globus Toolkit设计实现了对等导航应用服务网格实验平台,提供了全国范围的地图浏览、定位监控、路径分析等服务。实验结果表明该平台能为位置服务应用提供高效的服务。  相似文献   

Models of sub-grid variability in numerical simulations of solute transport in heterogeneous porous formations: three-dimensional flow and effect of pore-scale dispersion   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

A.?BellinEmail author  A. E.?Lawrence  Y.?Rubin 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2004,18(1):31-38

Modeling transport of contaminants in the earths subsurface relies on numerical solutions over grids with blocks larger than Darcys scale. The hydraulic conductivity is homogenized over the grid blocks and the plumes spreading is reduced as a consequence of the wiped-out variability. To compensate for this loss Rubin et al. (1999) proposed to augment mixing by block-effective dispersion coefficients, and Rubin et al. (2003) showed, by means of two dimensional simulations, how this concept can be applied in practice. In this paper, we present new solutions of the block-effective dispersion tensor for an axisymmetric exponential covariance model. In addition, we discuss the influence of pore-scale dispersion in both two- and three-dimensional applications.  相似文献   

基于VisIt的全球科学数据并行可视化——以大气温度场为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李志锋  吴立新  薄海光  余接情 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(1):24-28

针对当前大规模全球科学数据可视化中存在的单机可视化数据量有限、从底层开发并行可视化系统难度大等问题,该文基于分布式环境和VisIt,提出了一种简便、开放而又有效的大规模全球科学数据可视化方法。介绍了VisIt的体系结构及运行机制,给出了自定义数据的并行可视化方法;并基于NCEP数据集及全球空间格网,在小规模集群环境下实现了小粒度适应性球体退化八叉树格网(SDOG)下的全球大气温度场的并行可视化。VisIt的并行可视化性能测试结果表明:通过增加计算节点,VisIt能有效摆脱传统单机可视化对数据量的限制,可实现大规模全球科学数据的并行可视化。  相似文献   

基于QTM的海平面上升分析与模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

侯妙乐  姜晓轶  赵学胜  邢华桥 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(1):35-38,2

针对海平面上升影响范围分析与模拟这一国际前沿问题,通过研究基于球面四元三角网(QTM)的关键技术问题,包括复杂拓扑关系计算、LOD剖分、球面水淹分析、基于QTM的多分辨率的DEM数据组织方法和分析精度的相关性评定等,以.Net和Direct3D为开发工具,设计开发了基于QTM的海平面上升影响范围评估模型。该研究结果可为全球海平面上升影响的防灾减灾决策提供有效支撑,并推动了球面数据模型和球面格网拓扑分析的理论成果在全球变化预测相关领域的应用进展。  相似文献   

Estimation of the Resolution of Earth＇s Gravity Field for GRACE Follow-On Using the Spectrum Method     

《测绘学报》2012,41(3)

利用轨道扰动引力谱和大地水准面累计误差谱分析的方法估计未来GRACE（gravity recovery and climate experimenl）Follow—On卫星反演地球重力场的空间分辨率。基于GRACEFollow—On卫星的轨道特性,计算其在高空所受到的径向扰动引力,并根据谱特性及星载加速度计的测量噪声水平分析该卫星能反演重力场的阶数。利用EGM96重力场模型分别计算200km和250km轨道高度处的扰动引力谱。分析其特性表明：在两个轨道高度处分别能反演281阶和242阶的地球重力场模型。给出大地水准面累计误差谱模型,并计算200km和250km轨道高度处大地水准面累计误差谱。分析其谱特性表明：在两个轨道高度处分别能反演至286阶和228阶的地球重力场模型。  相似文献