全文获取类型
收费全文 | 957篇 |
免费 | 171篇 |
国内免费 | 195篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 59篇 |
大气科学 | 219篇 |
地球物理 | 191篇 |
地质学 | 472篇 |
海洋学 | 105篇 |
天文学 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
自然地理 | 183篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 67篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1323条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
31.
32.
针对地下半空间存在三维异常体及覆盖层情况,计算了垂直磁偶极子的场,计算结果表明σ1与σ2接近时,覆盖层影响减小;σ1增加时覆盖层影响增大;对于不同的σ2/σ1值,场幅值对高频(f≥2kHz)和低频(f≤10Hz)都明显减小,只有在2kHz≥f≥10Hz之间,场幅值可达最大。还表明垂直磁偶极子的场具有较强的岩性识别和分层能力 相似文献
33.
本文利用在乌鲁木齐河山区流域所建立的树轮年表,重建了乌鲁木齐河山区流域360年上年7月~当年3月的平均径流量。校准方程的相关系数为0.670,交叉检验的误差缩减值达0.366。在重建的360年径流量的变化中,有4个偏丰期和3个偏枯期,第2,3两个偏丰期与乌鲁木齐河河源1号冰川的两次冰进期相对应。对重建径流量的丰枯频率分析发现,平水年份出现最多,偏枯水年份多于偏丰水年份约5.8%,特枯水年没有出现,特丰水年出现6次,约占1.7%。这表明360年来径流量变化基本上稳定。 相似文献
34.
The 3 310-m-high Chia-min Lake records the climatic history since 4 ka B. P. in Taiwan. The warm/wet period before 2.2 ka
B.P. seemed to correspond to the later part of the Holocene Megathermal, and the cold/dry period during 0–2.2 ka B. P. corresponded
to the Katathermal. Before the termination of the Megathermal, an especially warm and humid segment (2.2–2.4 ka B. P.) emerged.
The paleoclimatic records from Yuen-yang and Chi-tsai Lakes support the notion that the Megathermal in Taiwan terminated during
2—2.3 ka B. P. A warm segment (820–1 320 AD) in the Katathermal could be considered the Medieval Warm Period. The climate
turned cold and dry after 1 320 AD and this indicated the onset of the Little Ice Age. These paleoclimatic variations are
also in good agreement with those recorded in Great Ghost Lake. 相似文献
35.
By using the observational O3 data of Kunming and Hong Kong during the period of 1997 – 2001, the paper studies the distribution and variation of total ozone in low latitude region of China. The study shows that the characteristics of variation in Kunm… 相似文献
36.
A precise monitoring of snow surface height in the region of Lambert Glacier basin-Amery Ice Shelf,East Antarctica 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I.Allison 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(1):100-111
The net surface snow accumulation on the Antarctic ice sheet is determined by a combination of precipitation, sublimation and wind redistribution. We present a one-year record of hourly snow-height measurements at LGB69 (70°50'S, 77°04'E, 1850 m a.s.l.). east side of Lambert Glacier basin (LGB), and 4 year record at G3 (70°53'S, 69°52'E, 84 m a.s.l.), Amery Ice Shelf (AIS). The measurements were made with ultrasonic sensors mounted on automatic weather stations installed at two sites. The snow accumulation at LGB69 is approximately 70 cm. Throughout the winter, between April and September, there was little change in surface snow height (SSH) at the two sites. The negative SSH change is due to densification at LGB69, and is due to both ablation and densification at G3. The strongest accumulation at two sites occurred during the period between October and March (accounting for 101.6% at LGB69), with four episodic increasing events occurring during 2002 for LGB69, and eight events during 1999-2002 for G 相似文献
37.
Pollen collected from snow samples on the Quelccaya Ice Cap in 2000 and 2001 reveals significant interannual variability in pollen assemblage, concentration, and provenance. Samples from 2000, a La Niña year, contain high pollen concentrations and resemble samples from the Andean forests (Yungas) to the east. Samples from 2001, an El Niño year, contain fewer pollen and resemble those from the Altiplano. We suggest that varying wind patterns under different El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions may affect the processes of pollen transport over the Altiplano and on the ice cap, although confounding variables such as flowering phenology and sublimation should also be considered 相似文献
38.
This paper presents a high-resolution ice-core pollen record from the Sajama Ice Cap, Bolivia, that spans the last 400 yr. The pollen record corroborates the oxygen isotopic and ice accumulation records from the Quelccaya Ice Cap and supports the scenario that the Little Ice Age (LIA) consisted of two distinct phases—a wet period from AD 1500 to 1700, and a dry period from AD 1700 to 1880. During the dry period xerophytic shrubs expanded to replace puna grasses on the Altiplano, as suggested by a dramatic drop in the Poaceae/Asteraceae (P/A) pollen ratio. The environment around Sajama was probably similar to the desert-like shrublands of the Southern Bolivian Highlands and western Andean slopes today. The striking similarity between the Sajama and Quelccaya proxy records suggests that climatic changes during the Little Ice Age occurred synchronously across the Altiplano. 相似文献
39.
Relative sea-level history from the Lambert Glacier region, East Antarctica, and its relation to deglaciation and Holocene glacier readvance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a relative sea-level (RSL) history, constrained by AMS radiocarbon-dated marine-freshwater transitions in isolation basins from a site adjacent to the Lambert Glacier, East Antarctica. The RSL data suggest an initial ice retreat between c. 15,370 and 12,660 cal yr B.P.. Within this period, meltwater pulse IA (mwp IA, between c. 14,600-14,200 and 14,100-13,700 cal yr B.P.) occurred; an exceptionally large ice melting event, inferred from far-field sea-level records. The RSL curve shows a pronounced highstand of approximately 8 m between c. 7570-7270 and 7250-6950 cal yr B.P. that is consistent with the timing of the RSL highstand in the nearby Vestfold Hills. This is followed by a fall in RSL to the present. In contrast to previous findings, the isolation of the lakes in the Larsemann Hills postdates the isolation of lakes with similar sill heights in the Vestfold Hills. An increase in RSL fall during the late Holocene may record a decline in the rate of isostatic uplift in the Larsemann Hills between c. 7250-6950 and 2847-2509 cal yr B.P., that occurred in response to a documented mid-Holocene glacier readvance followed by a late-Holocene retreat. 相似文献
40.
Anna J. Pieńkowski Peta J. Mudie John H. England John N. Smith Mark F. A. Furze 《第四纪科学杂志》2011,26(8):839-853
Boxcore 99LSSL‐001 (68.095° N, 114.186° W; 211 m water depth) from Coronation Gulf represents the first decadal‐scale marine palynology and late Holocene sediment record for the southwestern part of the Northwest Passage. The record was studied for organic‐walled microfossils (dinoflagellate cysts, non‐pollen palynomorphs), pollen, terrestrial spores, and sediment characteristics. 210Pb, 137Cs, and three accelerator mass spectrometry 14C dates constrain the chronology. Three prominent palaeoenvironmental zones were identified. During the interval AD 1470–1680 (Zone I), the climate was warmer and wetter than at present, and environmental conditions were more favourable to biological activity and northward boreal forest migration, with reduced sea‐ice and a longer open‐water (growing) season. The interval AD 1680–1940 (Zone II) records sea‐ice increase, and generally cool, polar conditions during the Little Ice Age. During AD 1940–2000 (Zone III), organic microfossils indicate an extended open‐water season and decreased sea‐ice, with suggested amelioration surpassing that of Zone I. Although more marine studies are needed to place this record into an appropriate context, the succession from ameliorated (Zone I) to cooler, sea‐ice influenced conditions (Zone II) and finally to 20th‐century warming (Zone III) corresponds well with several terrestrial climatic records from the neighbouring mainland and Victoria Island, and with lower‐resolution marine records to the west. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献