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Diana Šarauskienė Vytautas Akstinas Serhii Nazarenko Jūratė Kriaučiūnienė Aldona Jurgelėnaitė 《水文研究》2020,34(24):4727-4739
Climate change is inevitably altering the hydrological regime of water bodies. The interest in changing behaviour of intermittent rivers is increasing in many countries. This research was focused on intermittent rivers (rivers which naturally, periodically cease to flow) in Lithuania. The purpose of this research was to provide an overview of flow intermittency phenomena according to available data in a historical period and to evaluate the impact of catchment geographical features and climate variability on zero-flow events. The calculated indices of flow intermittency showed that the selected rivers had very different flow regimes. The threshold for the separation of typically intermittent rivers from only occasionally intermittent ones was suggested. Multiple linear regression analysis defined the crucial role of catchment size and watercourse slope on the river cessation process in Lithuania. The applied non-parametric Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test revealed the significance of the relationship between precipitation (in June–September) and zero-flow duration. Flow intermittency phenomena in Lithuanian rivers were linked to a low-frequency teleconnection pattern (SCAND index). A methodology of estimating the relation between river intermittency and large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern (based on SCAND index) was created. The generated regression equations between flow intermittency indices and catchment characteristics might be useful for the estimation of zero-flows in ungauged river catchments. The main aspect of future investigations might be related to forecasting flow intermittency using modern hydrological models and climate scenarios as well as the defined relationships between zero-flow indices and physico-geographical features of river catchments. 相似文献
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采用新疆天山地区55个气象站1961—2015年逐月气象数据,用Mann Kendall突变检验、基于ArcGIS的混合插值及偏相关分析对天山日照时数年、季节特征及影响因素进行分析。结果表明：①天山日照时数年及季节均呈减少趋势,天山各区域变化差异显著,山区及天山北坡变化趋势明显于南坡。②天山北坡、天山南坡及天山山区年日照时数突变时间为1985年、1980年和1988年,云量和降水是导致突变发生的主导因素。③新疆天山年日照时数由西向东逐渐增加,平原多、山区少,春季呈“东北部多、西南部少”,夏季为 “东北部多、西南部少”,平原盆地高于山区,秋季呈现“北少南多,东多西少”,冬季由南向北逐渐减少。④云量、降水是导致天山地区日照减少的主要因素,少云区日照时数较多,多云区日照时数较少,天山云量减幅或增幅区域,日照时数突变量变化明显。 相似文献
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1954-2009年窟野河流域降水与径流变化趋势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过窟野河流域温家川水文站流量实测数据及神木气象站降水观测数据,运用累计距平法、R／S法、Mann—Kendall趋势检验法分析1954—2009年间温家川水文站以上窟野河流域降水与径流的年内、年际变化特征。结果表明,窟野河流域汛期降水量和径流量分别占全年降水量和径流量的76．6％和59．19％。20世纪50年代至90年代,径流变化过程基本与降水过程一致,但到21世纪初期,径流量出现明显下降趋势,截止到2009年,径流量已减小到1．25×10^8m3。从季节分配上来看,春、夏、秋三季的降水量呈微弱的降低趋势,而冬季降水却以0．04mm／a的趋势递增。通过对1975—2009年的煤炭开采与径流量的相关关系分析表明,虽然在这期间降水量没有明显的衰减,但是窟野河年径流量从20世纪末开始就出现了明显的减少,这主要是煤炭大规模开采等人类工程活动引发的后果。 相似文献
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Bhaga Basin has complex mountainous terrain; little study has been done on the spatial and temporal characteristics of snow cover in the region. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 8-day snow cover products between 2001 and 2012 for winter period (November–April) have been used to study the variation in snow cover area (SCA). The statistical analysis based on non-parametric Mann Kendall and Sen’s slope methods have been used for detecting and estimating trends for climatic variables (temperature and snowfall) and SCA for winter period. Results of statistical analysis indicate rise in minimum temperature (0.02 °C year?1) and fall in maximum temperature (0.17 °C year?1). It also shows decrease in mean seasonal snowfall (0.07 cm year?1). The seasonal SCA was found to decrease at the rate of 0.002% year?1. This study indicates that the climate change is probably one of the major causes for depleting SCA. 相似文献
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针对煤矿区植被指数时间序列研究中,存在年际尺度上对植被动态规律刻画不全面、月际尺度上因物候性周期波动导致变化趋势和周期振荡信号微弱难以提取、基于变换的变化检测物理意义不够明确的问题,本文以胜利露天矿区为例,在月际尺度,基于SSA-Mann Kendall重建草原露天矿区的采矿扰动区和伪不变特征区MODIS NDVI时间序列的趋势和周期振荡信号,从显著程度和突变时间2方面对趋势成分进行定量化分析,并结合各特征区周期振荡演变特征揭示采矿扰动下草原露天矿区植被生长的动态规律。结果表明：SSA-Mann Kendall能将NDVI时间序列的微弱信号充分放大,便于提取,并可对趋势成分进行定量化表达,结合周期振荡与趋势成分的演变特征有助于辅助识别矿区植被生长的动态特点;伪不变特征区植被无显著下降趋势,采矿扰动区下降趋势显著,且露天采场较排土场的趋势更为明显,草原露天矿区地表植被损伤具有突发性,突变点多发于矿井开工建设时;扰动形式差异导致部分矿井露天采场和排土场周期振荡演变特征存在差异,露天采场植被消失殆尽,排土场因植被恢复措施而具有更复杂的动态特点。 相似文献
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利用NASA发布的MODIS/Terra中Collection6数据集的MOD04_3K气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)产品,进行波段提取、重投影、剪裁等预处理,得到郑州市气溶胶光学厚度资料,对此进行统计分析,研究郑州市气溶胶光学厚度的时空变化特征。结果表明:1)2001-2016年郑州市AOD年均值整体以每年0.0033的速率增加,最大峰值出现在2011年(1.01),以2011年为界,2001-2011年呈显著增长趋势,2012-2016年呈显著下降趋势。AOD季节均值夏季的最大,春季的次之,冬季的最小。2)2001-2016年郑州市AOD夏季均值波动较大,春季均值与年均值趋势基本一致,AOD年均值和季均值与对应时间尺度的降水量有负相关关系。工业产值占GDP比重与AOD年均值呈正相关关系。3)2001-2016年郑州市AOD年均值空间分布呈现北高南低、东高西低的特征,高值区主要分布在新郑市、中牟县、郑州市区、荥阳市及巩义市的西北部。春、夏和秋季的AOD均值空间分布形态基本与年均值的分布一致,冬季的高值区集中在郑州市东南部(新郑市)。 相似文献