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971.
In several LUCC studies, statistical methods are being used to analyze land use data. A problem using conventional statistical methods in land use analysis is that these methods assume the data to be statistically independent. But in fact, they have the tendency to be dependent, a phenomenon known as multicollinearity, especially in the cases of few observations. In this paper, a Partial Least-Squares (PLS) regression approach is developed to study relationships between land use and its influencing factors through a case study of the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou region in China. Multicollinearity exists in the dataset and the number of variables is high compared to the number of observations. Four PLS factors are selected through a preliminary analysis. The correlation analyses between land use and in-fluencing factors demonstrate the land use character of rural industrialization and urbaniza-tion in the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou region, meanwhile illustrate that the first PLS factor has enough ability to best describe land use patterns quantitatively, and most of the statistical relations derived from it accord with the fact. By the decreasing capacity of the PLS factors, the reliability of model outcome decreases correspondingly. 相似文献
972.
通过对一个滨海多层含水层系统的考察,该含水层系统由上、下弱透水层和介于中间的承压含水层组成,海底露头处被淤泥层覆盖.建立了描述该系统中地下水水头随潮汐波动的数学模型,并得到其解析解.该解析解与六个基本参数有关,分别是承压含水层的海潮传播参数,淤泥层的无量纲透水系数,上下弱透层与承压含水层贮水率的比率 (无量纲)和上下弱透层的无量纲越流.当这些参数取某些特殊值时,我们的解便化简为前人考虑的几种简单情形对应的解.分析表明,承压含水层中地下水水头波幅是上、下弱透水层贮水率和越流系数的减函数,是淤泥层相对透水系数的增函数;波动相位(时滞)是上、下弱透水层贮水率和越流系数的增函数,是淤泥层相对透水系数的减函数. 相似文献
973.
974.
龙岗地区陇川运动-华力西运动间造成整个古生代地层缺失,中上三叠统直接覆于下元古界哀牢山岩群、大红山岩群等基底岩系之上,本文称为“超级不整合”。华力西期-喜马拉雅期历次地壳事件在“超级不整合”接触带形成“矿质”的“浪淘砂”式、叠次‘堆积’作用,对该区金成矿有决定性作用,先后发现小水井与大龙潭两个典型金矿床。前者为“地下水热卤水溶滤中低温热液蚀变角砾岩微粒浸染型金矿床”,可类比为“卡林型”;后者为“原生沉积地下热水溶滤中低温热液蚀变砂砾岩微粒-粗粒型金矿床”,为该区首次发现的新类型。 相似文献
975.
镇康芦子园铅锌矿床特征及成因 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
芦子园铅锌矿产于镇康复背斜核部寒武系沙河厂组大理岩、板岩、片岩地层中,沿背斜轴部产生的断层及层间破碎带是主要的容矿构造,成矿物质来源于地层、酸性及基性岩浆热液,矿床成因为沉积-热液改造叠生型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
976.
2-D Crustal thermal structure along Thuadara-Sindad DSS profile across Narmada-Son lineament,central India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Central India is traversed by a WSW-ENE trending Narmada-Son lineament (NSL) which is characterized by the presence of numerous
hot springs, feeder dykes for Deccan Traps and seismicity all along its length. It is divided in two parts by the Barwani-Sukta
Fault (BSF). To the west of this fault a graben exists, whereas to the east the basement is uplifted between Narmada North
Fault (NNF) and Narmada South Fault (NSF). The present work deals with the 2-D thermal modeling to delineate the crustal thermal
structure of the western part of NSL region along the Thuadara-Sindad Deep Seismic Sounding (DSS) profile which runs almost
in the N-S direction across the NSL. Numerical results of the model reveal that the conductive surface heat flow value in
the region under consideration varies between 45 and 47mW/m2. Out of which 23mW/m2 is the contribution from the mantle heat flow and the remaining from within the crust. The Curie depth is found to vary between
46 and 47 km and is in close agreement with the earlier reported Curie depth estimated from the analysis of MAGSAT data. The
Moho temperature varies between 470 and 500°C. This study suggests that this western part of central Indian region is characterized
by low mantle heat flow which in turn makes the lower crust brittle and amenable to the occurrence of deep focused earthquakes
such as Satpura (1938) earthquake. 相似文献
977.
在平衡损失风险函数准则下,研究线性模型中回归系数的stein估计优于最小二乘估计(LS)的充分必要条件,然后在pitman closeness(PC)准则下比较了stein估计相对于最小二乘估计的优良性。 相似文献
978.
Having the ability to predict enrollment is an important task for any school’s recruiting team. The purpose of this study
was to identify significant factors that can be used to predict the spatial distribution of enrollments. As a case study,
we used East Tennessee State University (ETSU) pharmacy school, a regional pharmacy school located in the Appalachian Mountains.
Through the application of a negative binomial regression model, we found that the most important indicators of enrollment
volume for the ETSU pharmacy school were Euclidean distance, probability (based on competing pharmacy schools’ prestige, driving
distance between schools and home and tuition costs), and the natural barrier of the Appalachian Mountains. Using these factors,
together with other control variables, we successfully predicted the spatial distribution of enrollments for ETSU pharmacy
school. Interestingly, gender also surfaced as a variable for predicting the pharmacy school’s enrollment. We found female
students are more sensitive to the geographic proximity of home to school. 相似文献
979.
Digital Image Based Approach for Three-Dimensional Mechanical Analysis of Heterogeneous Rocks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary This paper presents a digital image based approach for three-dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation and failure analysis of
rocks by taking into account the actual 3-D heterogeneity. Digital image techniques are adopted to extract two-dimensional
(2-D) material heterogeneity from material surface images. The 2-D image mesostructures are further extrapolated to 3-D cuboid
mesostructures by assuming the material surface as a representation of the inner material heterogeneity within a very small
depth. The iterative milling and scanning system is set up to generate the 3-D rock mesostructures. A Hong Kong granite specimen
is used as an example to demonstrate the procedure of 3-D mesostructure establishment. The mechanical responses and failure
process under the conventional Brazilian tensile test condition are examined through numerical analyses. The stress distribution,
crack propagation process and failure model of heterogeneous material cases are simulated with a finite difference software.
The numerical results indicate that material heterogeneity plays an important role in determining the failure behavior of
rocks under external loading. 相似文献
980.
反射光谱技术:研究南极企鹅古生态演化的一种新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探求快速、廉价、无损和同步的光谱技术在南极生态环境研究中的可能性,本文利用南极阿德雷岛的四根企鹅粪土沉积柱样品的反射光谱,通过逐步多元线性回归和主成分回归两种数学运算方法,建立了反射光谱数据与企鹅粪九种标型元素浓度之间的关系,并探讨了南极企鹅粪土沉积物光谱数据的古生态意义。结果表明:南极粪土沉积样品反射率光谱与企鹅粪九种标型元素(P、Ca、Cu、F、Ba、S、Zn、Sr、Se)含量之间存在良好的相关性,预测值与实测值之间的相关系数R都达到了0.9以上,在深度剖面上预测浓度与实测浓度具有非常一致的变化趋势;南极粪土沉积物光谱数据包含有明确的古生态变化信息,可利用主成分分析快速恢复历史时期企鹅数量演化过程。本研究结果为在偏远的南极地区开展古生态环境研究提供了一种新的快捷方法和技术途径。 相似文献