致密砂砾岩储层孔隙结构对比及差异机制研究     

孙灵辉  萧汉敏  谭龙  李博文  孙东盟  王鹏威 《地质学报》2022,96(6):2155-2172

致密储层孔隙结构研究对于致密油气的勘探和开发具有重要意义，也是当前致密储层研究的热点。本文以准噶尔盆地三叠系百口泉组致密砾岩和鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组致密砂岩为研究对象，重点开展二维大面积背散射扫描电镜成像技术（Maps）、高压压汞、微米CT和聚焦离子束扫描电镜技术（FIB- SEM）等分析测试，采用定性和定量相结合的方法对致密砾岩和致密砂岩孔隙结构特征进行表征和对比，并进一步揭示了两者的成因机制差异。研究结果表明：百口泉组致密砾岩较延长组致密砂岩储层物性好，前者孔隙度和渗透率平均为9. 29%和1. 65×10-3 μm2，后者孔隙度和渗透率平均为8. 85%和0. 39×10-3 μm2；百口泉组致密砾岩较延长组致密砂岩孔喉尺寸偏大、孔隙连通性较差及孔隙结构更为复杂，前者孔喉半径主要分布在0~200 nm和2~10 μm范围内，平均连通率60. 63%，平均孔喉配位数3. 0446，后者孔喉半径主要分布于0~4 μm范围内，平均连通率73. 60%，平均孔喉配位数2. 7832；差异化沉积作用和成岩作用是导致百口泉组致密砾岩和延长组致密砂岩孔隙结构特征差异的根本原因。  相似文献   

一种四维同化方法的试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

郝永斌  张玉玲 《应用气象学报》1994,5(3):319-325

文章利用一个有限区模式对一种资料四维同化过程作了试验研究，以考察四维资料同化对模式的预报过程的作用。试验结果表明:四维资料同化可以为模式提供一组四维动力协调的积分初值。对由于资料或模式原因造成的积分开始时的高频振荡有很好的抑制作用，使模式的积分稳定性增强。   相似文献   

金银铂及首饰物的无损检测   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

陈永君  邓赛文  梁国立 《岩矿测试》1994,(2)

使用Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪，采用透空照射、数学校正法并与比重法联用，可无损检测金、银、铂及饰物的成色，判别包、镀金饰品，较好地校正了饰物的形状、面积和光洁度的影响，不受宝石镶嵌物的限制，能够提供金、银、铂及饰物的成色和杂质元素的配比数据。用该法测定２４Ｋ及１４Ｋ值饰品的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝９）分别为０．０１％和０．８２％，测定范围在１％～１００％之间。  相似文献   

一维泥沙数学模型在黄河下游应用的讨论          下载免费PDF全文

万兆惠  宋天成 《水科学进展》1993,4(2):120-126

对黄河下游的河床演变特点进行了分析,并对目前已用于黄河规划设计中的3个一维泥沙数学模型作了剖析,指出各自的特点以及有待改进之处.据此,提出研究用于黄河下游的泥沙数学模型应注意的问题.  相似文献   

Post-analysis simulation of the collapse of an open sabo dam of steel pipes subjected to boulder laden debris flow     

《国际泥沙研究》2020,35(6):621-635

The objective of the proposed method is to utilize a site investigation of a debris flow disaster and verify a real scale analysis to evaluate the impulsive load on an open sabo dam. The Nagiso debris flow disaster which occurred in Nagano in 2014, where damage caused by Typhoon Neogri was studied. The verification result of the site investigation demonstrated the weak components of the open Sabo dam experienced damage owing to the debris flow. A discrete element method is normally applied to a solid body to calculate an interaction function force with respect to the contact point between boulders and the dam. The numerical method initially concatenates elements that model the open Sabo dam. Moreover, the stiffness coefficient of flanges and coupling joints between pipes was expressed to utilize the sectional partition method to determine the structural characteristics. The method was improved to separate from the connecting elements beyond the boundary conditions. The debris flow model uses a water flow distribution model, and the debris flow flowed from 200 m upstream of the open sabo dam. Accordingly, the proposed method was examined to verify the primary cause of damage to the open sabo dam and used to reproduce the circumstances that evaluated the impulsive load occurrence mechanism in the case of a real disaster. In addition, the coupling joints between the hollow steel pipes utilized a ‘reproduction analysis’ for a real sabo dam and a ‘reinforced analysis’ for a reinforced sabo dam were applied to assess the weak point of the dam.  相似文献   

Diatom assemblages and quantitative reconstruction for paleosalinity from a sediment core of Chencuo Lake,southern Tibet   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

C. Kamenik  R.Schmidt 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):522-528

Changing salinity in lakes and especially in closed lakes depends mainly on the balance between precipitation, runoff and evaporation in arid and semi-arid areas, hence influencing lake levels di-rectly[1-4]. Past salinity has been recovered by a vari-ety of environmental indicators from lake sediments such as diatoms, chironomids, ostracoda, isotopes of ostracoda shells, geochemistry, and isotopes of authi-cabonates[3,5—10]. Recently, with extensive data-base study on diatom-salinity transfe…  相似文献   

Distribution of cacti in Larrea spp. shrublands in Mendoza, Argentina     

E. Mndez  J. C. Guevara  O. R. Estevez 《Journal of Arid Environments》2004,58(4):414

In three Larrea shrublands, cacti grow under Larrea canopy at northern and southern exposures and in open spaces were counted. Cacti distribution was related to environmental variables. Seven out of the 15 cacti present were found to be associated with shrubs, whereas the other species were found in the open spaces. The lower temperature and radiation occurring under shrubs at south exposures would explain the absence of cacti in these places. The higher organic matter, nutrients, and moisture in the soils under shrubs appeared to be correlated with higher cacti density. The presence of cacti seedlings only under shrubs could be attributed to the favourable environmental conditions for cacti seed germination and seedling survival that occurred in these places.  相似文献   

Ethiopia and the Eastern Nile Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yacob Arsano  Imeru Tamrat 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2005,67(1):15-27

  相似文献   

中国山区发展研究的态势与主要研究任务   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

陈国阶 《山地学报》2006,24(5):531-538

山区发展问题是一个世界性难题。山区发展滞后是全球普遍的现象。国际上对山区发展研究十分重视,但发达国家与发展中国家因山区发展的水平和方向不同,对其研究的内容也明显差异。我国山区发展既不同于一般发展中国家,也有别于发达国家,正处于受全国工业化、城镇化快速发展冲击的变革期。山区发展在全国总体战略中占有重要地位,但当前是全国区域发展不平衡的主要贡献者,是“三农”问题的集中区和难点区,是全国脱贫的最后攻坚区。国内对山区发展研究虽然已取得巨大进展,但仍不适应新时期对山区发展的需求,加强全国山区发展研究势在必行。当前我国山区发展研究的重点应放在：山区发展战略,建设社会主义新山区,山区工业化,山区农业产业化,山区聚落和山区脱贫等方面上。应以科学发展观统帅山区发展研究,引入现代发展新理念,引进现代科学新理论和新方法,分别在国家层次、区域层次和聚落层次上开展研究；提倡深入山区,深入农村,深入农户；创建山区发展的长期、连续、定点的跟踪调查、监测,构建全国山区发展社会观测网络。  相似文献   

退耕还林政策实施的农户水土保持行为响应研究--以江西省丰城市梅林镇为例     

翟文侠  黄贤金 《云南地理环境研究》2006,18(2):33-39

农户水土保持行为与生态环境变化关系密切，分析农户水土保持行为响应机理对退耕还林政策的实施具有重要意义。通过对江西省丰城市梅林镇多元回归模型分析，结果表明：（1）农户水土保持行为与退耕还林实施力度、退耕地收入与退耕还林后补偿比重成正相关，与退耕补偿年限成负相关；（2）农户水土保持投入减少反映农户家庭收入结构发生变化：从农业为主的收入阶段向以非农业或农业与非农业收入为主的阶段转变；（3）退耕还林政策实施农户水土保持行为响应以效益引导型为主。据此，提出相关建议。  相似文献