Paleomagnetic results of Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks from Xingshan-Zigui section in Hubei Province, South China     

Hanning Wu  Rixiang Zhu  Vincent Courtillot  Lixin Bai  Jianxiao Xing  Yongxin Zhao  Gelian Yang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(2):182-194

The paleomagnetic reconnaissance study of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks from the Yangtze Block (YZB) was made to conduct the Apparent Polar Wander Path (APWP) of the YZB during the Phanerozoic. A total of 825 samples from 84 sites were collected from a continuous section along the Xiangxi River valley in Xingshan and Zigui counties in Hubei Province, northern margin of the YZB. Stepwise thermal/alternating demagnetization isolated well defined characteristic magnetization (ChRM) at a higher temperature in most of the samples, and relatively thermal stability and high coercivity were revealed from these samples. All the ChRMs can pass the fold and/or reversal tests, suggesting that they are probably primary. Therefore, new pole positions are presented for the YZB. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49334050).  相似文献   

太湖长孢藻属(Dolichospermum)生物量长期动态变化及驱动因子     

屈宁  李明  张玮  刘霞  朱梦圆  邓建明 《湖泊科学》2022,34(3):727-739

针对近年来太湖水体中长孢藻（Dolichospermum,曾用名鱼腥藻Anabaena）比例增加的趋势,本文研究了2005—2019年太湖春季不同湖区长孢藻生物量的长期变化趋势和空间差异,探究了冬、春季气象条件（气温、日照时长、风速、降雨量）和营养盐（总氮、总磷）水平对其的影响.结果表明,2005—2019年太湖监测数据显示春季长孢藻生物量有比较明显的升高现象,主要发生在竺山湖富营养程度较高的区域,其次是湖心区、梅梁湾和南部湖区.偏最小二乘路径建模（PLS-PM）结果表明,不同湖区长孢藻生物量变化的主要驱动因素存在差异.在湖心区,春季长孢藻的生物量主要受冬季气候条件（气温、风速、日照时长）的影响,其次受春季营养盐和春季气候条件的影响.在梅梁湾、竺山湖和南部湖区,春季长孢藻的生物量主要受春季气候条件的影响.在梅梁湾和竺山湖,春季风速、日照时长是春季长孢藻生物量的显著影响因子;在南部湖区,春季长孢藻生物量的主要驱动因素是春季的日照时长和春季气温.本研究从长时间序列角度,对太湖固氮蓝藻的时空分布特征和影响因素开展了研究,为太湖不同湖区开展针对性的藻类水华防控和富营养化治理提供理论基础.  相似文献   

线目标空间冲突自动检测研究现状   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋振 《四川测绘》2009,32(6):246-248

由于线要素的特殊性和复杂性,线要素逐步成为空间冲突检测的重点和难点。通过对线目标空间冲突自动检测技术和方法现状的研究,指出了当前研究方法的不足和局限,并以道路空间冲突检测为例,提出了利用基于空间关系思想检测线线空间冲突的方法。  相似文献   

青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)贝壳形态性状对软体部重的影响分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高玮玮  袁媛  潘宝平  吴琪 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(2):166-169

随机抽取中国及日本海域的1龄青蛤(Cyclina shiensis)245个,分别测量其壳高、壳长、壳宽、韧带长、壳重及软体部重等形态学和生产性状,采用相关分析、通径分析、决定系数分析和多元回归分析方法,讨论了贝壳各形态性状对软体部重的影响.结果表明,青蛤的壳高对软体部重相关系数r1y和直接影响通径系数Pi分别达到了0.953和0.938,统计检验均达到了极显著水平(P<0.01).此外,壳高对软体部重的决定系数R12为0.9080,多元回归分析亦显示出青蛤的壳高与软体部重具有显著的相关性(P<0.01).实验结论认为,壳高对青蛤的生产性状影响最大,可以作为青蛤种质选育的重要甄别性状.  相似文献   

热带大气季节内振荡与西北太平洋热带气旋活动的季节预测:统计事实研究     

何洁琳  段安民  覃卫坚 《气候与环境研究》2013,18(1):101-110

应用NOAA气候预测中心提供的热带大气季节内振荡(MJO)客观业务指数及中国气象局上海台风研究所提供的西北太平洋热带气旋(TC)最佳路径资料集,定量统计榆验了MJO对夏季西北太平洋TC活动的调制作用.结果表明:MJO对TC的生成、强度、路径和登陆活动都有显著的调节作用.当高空辐合中心位于120°E～160°E(MJO位相3～5)时,西北太平洋TC生成偏少,且生成位置偏北;而当高空辐合中心位于10°W～70°E(MJO位相8～10)时,西北太平洋TC生成偏多,且生成位置偏南;随着TC强度加强,能达到显著调节作用的MJO位相逐渐减少,当高空辐合辐散中心位于70°E(MJO位相10)时,对TC强度调制最显著.在路径调节方面,MJO位相1～4和10时,TC活跃于菲律宾以东的西北太平洋上,主要路径为西北偏北行,可能登陆华东、华北;而位相5～8时,TC主要活跃在菲律宾附近及以西到南海,以偏西行路径为主,可能登陆华南.MJO对登陆华南TC也有显著影响.该定量统计检验结果可为TC活动季节内预测提供依据.  相似文献   

Maximum Entropy Change and Least Action Principle for Nonequilibrium Systems     

Q. A. Wang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,305(3):273-281

A path information is defined in connection with different possible paths of irregular dynamic systems moving in its phase space between two points. On the basis of the assumption that the paths are physically differentiated by their actions, we show that the maximum path information leads to a path probability distribution in exponentials of action. This means that the most probable paths are just the paths of least action. This distribution naturally leads to important laws of normal diffusion. A conclusion of this work is that, for probabilistic mechanics or irregular dynamics, the principle of maximization of path information is equivalent to the least action principle for regular dynamics.We also show that an average path information between the initial phase volume and the final phase volume can be related to the entropy change defined with natural invariant measure of dynamic system. Hence the principles of least action and maximum path information suggest the maximum entropy change. This result is used for some chaotic systems evolving in fractal phase space in order to derive their invariant measures.  相似文献   

地震射线辛几何算法初探   总被引：32，自引：10，他引：22       下载免费PDF全文

高亮  李幼铭  陈旭荣  杨孔庆 《地球物理学报》2000,43(3):402-410

走时计算已广泛用于地震建模、成像及速度分析等诸方面．基于地震波场的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ力学性质,本文探索应用适于Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ力学的计算方法──辛几何算法对地震射线 进行走时及路径的计算．利用辛几何算法和属于耗散算法的四阶 Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ算法进行射线 路径和走时的计算对比,结果表明这两类算法数值精度相当,但辛几何算法的速度却快了３ 倍．本文还利用二阶Ｅｕｌｅｒ型辛差分格式对Ｍａｒｍｏｕｓｉ模型进行了射线追踪计算,结果显示所 得射线具有良好的光滑性和较强的阴影区穿透能力．  相似文献   

Autunian age constrained by fold tests for paleomagnetic data from the Mezarif and Abadla basins (Algeria)     

N. Merabet  B. Henry  A. Kherroubi  S. Maouche 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2005,43(5):69

A paleomagnetic study has been conducted on a formation dated as Autunian in the Nekheila area (31.4°N, 1.5°W) in the Mezarif basin. ChRM was thermally isolated in 117 samples from seven sites. This ChRM (D = 131.8°, I = 15.7°, k = 196, α₉₅ = 3.8° after dip correction; corresponding pole 29.3°S, 56.4°E) is very similar to that obtained in the neighboring Abadla basin from a formation of the same age. Fold tests associated with progressive unfolding applied to the full merged data from the dated formations of these two basins clearly indicate that the magnetization acquisition predates the deformation, which is attributed to the last phase of the late-Hercynian. The magnetization in these basins is therefore primary or acquired just after deposition. For the African Apparent Polar Wander Path, the age of the paleomagnetic poles of the Autunian part is now confirmed by paleomagnetic test.  相似文献   

Generalized Shifted-Factor Analysis Method for Multivariate Geo-Referenced Data     

William F. Christensen  Yasuo Amemiya 《Mathematical Geology》2001,33(7):801-824

Multivariate data with spatial dependencies arise in many areas of application, including geology, precision agriculture, and ecology. For analysis of such data, a methodology based on a generalized shifted-factor model is developed. The model incorporates potential lagged dependencies between factors and observed variables, representing asymmetric spatial dependencies observed in practice. Identification and estimation issues are discussed. A prediction procedure that exploits both the multivariate and spatial dependence in the data is proposed and illustrated.  相似文献   

GPS测量中的大气路径延迟订正   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

陈洪滨  吕达仁 《测绘学报》1996,25(2):127-132

根据上海和北京两站１９９２～１９９３两年的气象探空资料，分别计算了ＧＰＳ伪距测量中的干项和湿项订正值。在此资料样本上，用最小二乘回归拟合得到了干、湿项订正的算式。分析大气球面分层的计算结果可见，干、湿项订正值随卫星天项角（≤７５°）的变化可以很好地用Ｓｅｃａｎｔ律来表示。该算式的精度优于其他模型；不同气候地区要采用根据当地气象资料建立起的订正算式  相似文献