Chronology and geochemistry of the volcanic rocks in Woruo Mountain region,northern Qiangtang depression: Implications to the Late Triassic volcanic-sedimentary events   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Wang Jian  Fu XiuGen  Chen WenXi  Wang ZhengJiang  Tan FuWen  Chen Ming  Zhuo JieWen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(2):194-205

A suite of sedimentary-volcaniclastic rocks intercalated with the volcanic rocks unconformably overlies the Triassic Xiaochaka Formation in the Woruo Mountain region, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet. The vitric tuff from the base of these strata gives a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 216 ± 4.5 Ma, which represents the age of the Late Triassic volcanic-sedimentary events in the Woruo Mountain region, and is consistent with that of the formation of the volcanic rocks from the Nadi Kangri Formation in the Nadigangri-Shishui River zone. There is a striking similarity in geochemical signatures of the volcanic rocks from the Woruo Mountain region and its adjacent Nadigangri-Shishui River zone, indicating that all the volcanic rocks from the Qiangtang region might have the same magmatic source and similar tectonic setting during the Late Triassic. The proper recognition of the Late Triassic large-scale volcanic eruption and volcanic-sedimentary events has important implications for the interpretation of the Late Triassic biotic extinction, climatic changes and regressive events in the eastern Tethyan domain, as well as the understanding of the initiation and nature, and sedimentary features of the Qiangtang Basin during the Late Triassic-Jurassic.  相似文献   

新疆乌恰7.4级地震前蛟河井水位异常特征——吉6井远震效应再研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李富 《东北地震研究》1999,15(4):37-41

1985年8月23日,新疆乌恰发生了Ms7.4级地震,临震前,吉林省蛟河井水位出现十种异常,对其形态、幅度、持续时间等特点进行了分析研究,提出了水位固体潮系数、降雨与水位之间的比值可做为判别地震前异常的指标,扼要地阐述了诸异常的关系,对远震效应机制进行了讨论。  相似文献   

ESR Dating of the Evolution of the Shuanghu Basin in the Northern Tibetan Plateau   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WU Zhenhan  JIANG Wan  Peter Blisniuk  BI Siwen  ZHANG Shukun  Olaf Kuchel  MAO Yi Institute of Geomechanics  CAGS  Minzu Xueyuan Nanlu  Beijing Institut fur Geowissenschaften  Universitat Potsdam  Postfach  D- Potsdam  Germany Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(3):289-293

The Shuanghu basin is a NE-trending rift basin bounded by NE-striking normal faults and NW-striking shear-extensional faults of the northern Tibetan Plateau. Four samples from calcite veins in marginal faults and one sample from mudstone (S-3) were collected for dating the evolution of the Shuanghu basin by using the ESR spectrograph of EXM-type. Ages were calculated according to the close-equilibrium model on the basis of the measured ESR signal spectra of samples, providing good chronological information. It is known from the ESR dating that the extensional faulting and rifting of the Shuanghu area began at 4.92 Ma B.P., followed by regional folding in 3.56-1.36 Ma, NW-striking faulting in 0.60 Ma and normal faulting in 0.024 Ma in the Shuanghu basin.  相似文献   

A diagnostic study of the impact of El Niño on the precipitation in China   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

Zhang Renhe  Akimasa Sumi  Masahide Kimoto 《大气科学进展》1999,16(2):229-241

The impact of El Niño on the precipitation in China for different seasons are investigated diagnostically. It is found that El Niño can influence the precipitation in China significantly during its mature phase. In the Northern winter, spring and autumn, the positive precipitation anomalies are found in the southern part of China during the El Niño mature phase. In the Northern summer, the patterns of the precipitation anomalies in the El Niño mature phase are different from those in the other seasons. The negative precipitation anomalies appear in both southern and northern parts of China, while in between around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys the precipitation anomalies tend to be positive. In the Northern winter, spring and autumn, the physical process by which El Niño affects the precipitation in the southern part of China can be explained by the features of the circulation anomalies over East Asia during the El Niño mature phase (Zhang et al., 1996). The appearance of an anticyclonic anomaly to the north of the maritime continent in the lower troposphere during the El Niño mature phase intensifies the subtropical high in the western Pacific and makes it shift westward. The associated southwesterly flow is responsible for the positive precipitation anomalies in the southern part of China. In the Northern summer, the intensified western Pacific subtropical high covers the southeastern periphery of China so that the precipitation there becomes less. In addition, the weakening of the Indian monsoon provides less moisture inflow to the northern part of China.  相似文献   

云南初夏雨量与前期热带OLR的联系   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8  

琚建华  叶乃青 《热带气象学报》1999,15(1):76-80

利用热带海区１９７９—１９８８年１０年卫星观测的ＯＬＲ资料,结合同期１０年的云南降水资料,重点分析了南海和孟加拉湾海区的ＯＬＲ变化对后期云南降水的影响,发现南海、孟加拉湾海区的前期ＯＬＲ值高低与云南初夏少雨、多雨有密切的联系。  相似文献   

1880年以来华北降水及水资源的变化   总被引：133，自引：9，他引：124  

张庆云 《高原气象》1999,18(4):486-495

分析了１８８０年以来华北地区降水的季节、年际和年代际变化,研究表明,华北降水存在着显著的年际和年代际变化,１８８３￣１８９８年和１９４９￣１９６４年是华北降水较丰沛时段,１８９９￣１９２０年和１９６５￣１９９７年华北降水处于偏少阶段,其中１９８０￣１９９３年降水持续偏少,干旱现象严重研究指出：华北夏季降水的年际和年代际变 夏季东亚－西太平洋地区上空５００ｈＰａ位势高度场以及西太平洋副热带高压脊线位  相似文献   

中国大陆地壳单颗粒锆石U-Pb年代学特征:国内文献数据的初步分析     

方先君  武于靖  廖丝丝  薛莅治  陈喆  宋彪  张磊  季建清 《岩石学报》2018,34(11):3253-3265

锆石U-Pb年代学方法已经成为地质学研究必不可少的方法。本文收集整理了二十世纪八十年代以来分散在期刊论文、学位论文等多种出版载体中的锆石U-Pb年代学数据,建成中国大陆单颗粒锆石数据库中文子库。该数据子库涉及截至到2017年底的文献2331篇,有效数据154768条目,数据总量已经能够用来进行数据的初步分析和相关地球科学研究。数据子库中年龄-年龄绝对误差关系的分析表明,Age(~(206)Pb/~(238)U)、Age(~(207)Pb/~(235)U)、Age(~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb)在不同的地质年代区间误差表现有所不同。在小于1684.4Ma、1684.4~2855.2Ma、大于2855.2Ma年龄区Age(~(206)Pb/~(238)U)、Age(~(207)Pb/~(235)U)、Age(~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb)的误差最小、置信度最好,除了Age(~(207)Pb/~(235)U)测试方法的原因外,Age(~(206)Pb/~(238)U)和Age(~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb)可分别作为不同年龄段的推荐年龄。将选用的推荐年龄运用于LA-ICP-MS、SHRIMP、SIMS三种方法的比较,得出其适用于不同地质年代的范围。推荐年龄运用于年龄-频数图中并使用高斯多峰拟合,则可发现中国大陆锆石存在6个生长峰期,分别为131.71Ma、255.17Ma、442.42Ma、811.56Ma、1868.36Ma和2505.31Ma等;更小尺度下的新生代则存在七个峰期,分别为16.99Ma、27.64Ma、35.26Ma、43.44Ma、48.27Ma、52.74Ma和62.07Ma等,峰期及其对应测试点的位置可与中国大陆地壳演化重大历史事件对应。  相似文献   

不同深对流参数化方案在降水预报中的比较试验     

顾建峰 《气象》1999,25(4):39-44

分析表明,海南岛冬半年日际气温的变化幅度很大,平均气温很难表征海南岛冬季“冷”的气候特征,从冬季农作物生长角度出发,统计海南岛发生低温冷害的气候概率,提出海南岛存在“相对的冬季”。进一步,引进“冷指数”替代平均气温来表征海南岛冬季的“冷”。对冷指数的主成分分析表明：（１）以五指山脉为界,海南岛南、北两区在冬季存在的冷暖差异,山北地区发生低温冷害的气候概率明显大于山南地区,这正是五指山脉对冷空气的抬  相似文献   

基于碎屑锆石的黄土高原—毛乌素交界区石峁黄土粉尘物源估算^*          下载免费PDF全文

安宇  范念念  徐志伟  刘兴年 《古地理学报》1999,24(4):802-812

对于黄土高原粉尘物质的来源以及沙漠和河流对粉尘的贡献,仍未达成一致的认识。本研究以毛乌素东神木市石峁剖面为研究对象,利用碎屑锆石年龄谱,对末次冰消期以来的风成粉尘堆积和河流沉积物展开源区分析,并使用逆蒙特卡罗模型进行物源的定量计算。结果显示,粒径分布和阴极发光(CL)图像显示石峁黄土为典型风成沉积。其粗颗粒碎屑锆石(>40 μm)年龄峰值集中在190~300 Ma、300~600 Ma、1700~1900 Ma和2300~2600 Ma,年龄谱显示近源(局地基岩碎屑)、中源(黄河河沙)和远源(阿拉善地区沙漠)均有贡献; 定量计算表明,三者分别贡献71%、21%和8%的风成粗颗粒。中、近源中,黄河及其支流侵蚀基岩后搬运沉积的漫滩物质成为粉尘输移的中转站,为黄土的形成提供了主要的物源。光释光测年结果表明,石峁剖面河流沉积物及其上覆的黄土物质分别形成于倒数第2次冰消期和末次冰消期,两者之间的沉积间断可能指示了末次冰期至冰消期的侵蚀事件,导致了河滩物质暴露,从而形成了潜在的局地尘源。这些结果表明,包括黄河干支流在内的河流系统对黄土粉尘有重要的物源贡献。  相似文献   

Locating regional seismic events with global optimization based on interval arithmetic   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Matti Tarvainen  Timo Tiira  & Eystein S. Husebye 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,138(3):879-885

More than 1000 seismic events in northern Europe at distances of up to 400  km from the detecting network are located using an optimization method in which the global minimum of the traveltime function residuals is searched for using an Interval Arithmetic (IA) method. Epicentres are determined using P waves detected by the Finnish national seismic network: up to 15 stations were used in the analysis. The IA results coincide with locations provided by the University of Helsinki bulletins with a median location bias of 7.6  km.
  A second data set of 59 explosions in the Siilinjärvi mine in central Finland was examined in detail, because the locations of the explosions were known exactly. In this case, the median difference of IA locations was 3.8  km from the average location of mine explosions, while all 59 events were located within 9  km of the 'true' epicentres. The corresponding median error of the University of Helsinki locations was smaller (3.2  km), but some Helsinki locations were well over 10  km from the mine. The convergence towards the global optimum using interval arithmetic was fast when compared with the conventional least-squares approaches for epicentre determinations.  相似文献