四川甘洛赤普铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿机制初步探讨   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

张长青毛景文  余金杰李厚民 《岩石学报》2007,23(10):2541-2552

赤普铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘川滇黔成矿区内,是川滇黔地区重要的铅锌矿床之一.通过野外和显微镜下观察,将成矿期形成的石英划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个阶段.本次选取了21件样品进行研究,对保存于石英、闪锌矿及硅化白云石中的原生包裹体进行的详细研究,赤普铅锌矿床中包裹体类型相对较为单一,以气液包裹体为主.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段石英中流体包裹体均一温度和盐度范围分别为:230℃～270℃和2.74～19.68wt%(NaCl),150℃～200℃和3.71～16.99wt%(NaCI)和180℃～220℃和0.70～16.15wt%(NaCl)三个区间.主成矿阶段的闪锌矿流体包裹体的均一温度和盐度范围为127℃～210℃和4.34%～22.17%(NaCl).该矿床成矿流体均一温度和盐度范围主要在130℃～200℃和8.5%～17.0%(NaCl)之间,属于低温、中等盐度铅锌矿床.成矿流体为H2O-NaCl-CaCl2体系;成矿过程中成矿流体始终处于相对还原环境.成矿物质来源于上地壳,成矿流体主要来自围岩地层;成矿机制可能为含金属和舍还原硫流体混合成矿.该矿床应归属于密西西比型铅锌矿床.  相似文献   

基于GIS技术的三江平原热量资源评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

于宏敏  王波  国世友  刘春生 《气象》2007,33(12):88-92

基于GIS技术,使用黑龙江省气象观测站和农垦、森工系统观测站的气温资料,以及数字高程模型(DEM)资料,运用趋势面分析法和线性内插法得到三江平原栅格化的热量资源数据。分析表明,三江平原纬度和高度因子对各项热量指标分布均有影响,经度因子主要影响年平均气温、4月平均气温、7月平均气温、≥0℃积温和≥10℃积温;佳木斯西部、双鸭山西部、鸡西大部热量资源较丰富,而青黑山、完达山、老爷岭和太平岭等地区热量资源相对较差。分析结果为合理开发利用三江平原热量资源提供了依据。  相似文献   

Cold Air Activities in July 2004 and Its Impact on Intense Rainfalls over Southwest China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

CHEN Yan  DING Yihui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(3):302-319

The severe rainfall events in the mid-summer of July 2004 and the roles of cold air in the forma- tion of heavy precipitation are investigated by using daily observational precipitation data of China and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis.The results show that the severe rainfalls in Southwest China are closely related to the cold air activities from the mid-high latitudes,and the events take place under the cooperative effects of mid-high latitude circulation and low latitude synoptic regimes.It is the merging of a cold vortex over mid-latitudes with the northward landing typhoon and eastward Southwest China Vortex,as well as the abrupt transformation from a transversal trough into an upright one that causes three large alterations of mid-high atmospheric circulation respectively in the early and middle ten days of this month.Then,the amplitude of long waves soon magnifies,leading to the unusual intrusion of cold air to low-latitude areas in the mid-summer.Meanwhile,the warm and humid southwest summer monsoon is quite active.The strong interactions of cold air and summer monsoon over Southwest China result in the large-scale convective rain- falls on the southern side of cold air. With regard to the activities of cold air,it can influence rainfalls in three prominent ways.Firstly,the incursion of upper-level cold air is often accompanied by partial southerly upper-level jet.The ascending branch of the corresponding secondary circulation,which is on the left front side of the jet center,provides the favorite dynamic upward motion for the rainfalls.Secondly,the southward movement of cold air contributes to the establishment of atmospheric baroclinic structure,which would lead to baroclinic disturbances.The atmospheric disturbances associated with the intrusion of cold air can destroy the potential instability strat- ification,release the convective available potential energy(CAPE)and finally cause convective activities.In addition,the advection processes of dry and cold air at the upper level along with the advection of humid and warm air at the lower level are rather significant for the reestablishment of potential instability in the precipitation area,which is one of the crucial factors contributing to persistent rainfalls.  相似文献   

INTERDECADAL VARIATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND SUMMER INTERANNUAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN CHINA   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱益民  杨修群  陈晓颖  赵珊珊  孙旭光 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):132-136

Interdecadal variation of the relationships between ENSO and the summer interannual climate variability in China is investigated by using techniques of sliding correlation analysis with the tropical Pacific SSTA and the observed surface air temperature and precipitation from stations in China. The results indicate that there are stable and robust relations that the Northern China is relatively dry during the developing phase of ENSO while the Yangtze River valley is relatively wet during the decaying phase of ENSO. On the other hand, interdecadal variations of the relations are also found in other regions. Over the time both prior to the Pacific decadal climate shift (before the late 1970s) and after it (after the late 1970s), during the developing phases of ENSO the summer precipitation anomaly in South China changed from below to above normal, whereas that in Northeast China changed from above to below normal; the summer surface air temperature anomaly in North and Northeast China changed from cooling to warming, whereas that in South China changed to cooling; during the decaying phases of ENSO the North China changed from wetter to dryer while the Huai River valley changed from dryer to normal; North China, Yangtze River valley and South China tend to be warmer. Based on the composite analysis of the NCAR/NCEP reanalyze datasets, significant differences existing in ENSO-related atmospheric circulation anomaly in East Asia during pre- and post-shift periods may be responsible for the interdecadal variation of relationships between ENSO and surface air temperature and precipitation in China.  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE CAUSE OF HEAVY RAIN 200506 （HR200506） IN GUANGDONG     

郑彬  林爱兰  袁金南  谷德军  李春晖  梁建茵 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):145-148

A continuous heavy rain visited Guangdong province during June 18-25, 2005 (named Heavy Rain 200506, HR200506) and had resulted in enormous economic loss. The ageostropic Q vectors, θse,meridional circulation, computed from the NCEP reanalysis, and TBB are used to study the rainfall processes. The results indicated that a convective system moved northwards from the South China Sea (SCS)and stayed in Guangdong for several days, which was a direct cause of HR200506. The process is a result of the activity of the South China Sea summer monsoon. There were two rainbands of HR200506 in Guangdong. One laid in the north of Guangdong that produced frontal rainfall; another situated on the south of Guangdong which produced monsoon rainfall.  相似文献   

石河子夏季高温过程的环流特征分析     

安冬亮 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2007,1(5):29-31

应用1994—2003年NCEP逐日再分析资料,对石河子地区10a夏季出现的10次持续性高温天气过程进行了综合分析,总结了石河子地区高温天气的主要环流及相关物理量的特征,提出了石河子地区夏季高温天气的预报模型。  相似文献   

基于位温的小麦发育期的小网格推算方法          下载免费PDF全文

张雪芬王春乙陈东邹春辉陈怀亮付祥建 《应用气象学报》2007,18(6):865-869

在小麦晚霜冻害定量评估和遥感定量监测中, 需要不同空间尺度的冬小麦发育期网格资料。 该文以河南省为研究区域, 根据大气的物理特性, 提出一种机理性强、考虑地形、基于位温的气象资料的小网格推算方法, 并在小麦发育期小网格推算中具体应用。 首先根据河南省不同气候类型, 对其进行生态分区; 利用二十多年小麦发育期观测资料, 分别建立不同分区内小麦返青-拔节期积温数理方程; 在内插资料时为了考虑海拔高度的影响, 在ARCGIS软件支持下, 利用位温方程和状态方程, 通过推算出小网格上的位温、 计算不同海拔高度的气压等气象要素, 进而推算小网格上的气温资料, 最后依据小麦发育期积温模型, 推算与遥感监测资料相匹配 (分辨率为1.1 km×1.1 km) 的小麦拔节期网格资料。 结果表明: 利用此种方法推算的小麦发育期平均绝对误差在 2 d 左右, 在小麦晚霜冻害监测允许的误差范围内; 通过推算位温、气压等方法间接推算气温再推算小麦的发育期, 较不考虑海拔高度直接内插气温及其他进行高度订正的方法误差有所减小。  相似文献   

广西季气温、降水量异常频次的时空分布特征     

《广西气象》2007,28(2):27-30

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甘南地区近40年气温变化特征   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

王建兵  王振国  汪治桂 《气象》2007,33(1):112-117

通过时甘南地区近40年气温变化特征分析，发现甘肃西南部年平均气温在1990年代初有暖突变，从1980年代末开始该区域夜间开始明显变暖，到1990年代出现白天、夜间同时变暖的现象，甘肃西南部的气温突变主要是由于1990年代后白天和夜间温度同时上升造成的。秋季气温在1980年代末开始上升，夏季和冬季气温到1990年代初开始上升。最高、最低气温和气温日较差的变化具有明显的季节差异。  相似文献   

南半球冷空气爆发对华南连续性暴雨影响的个例分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

赵玉春  李泽椿  肖子牛 《气象》2007,33(3):40-47

2005年6月17—24日，华南地区发生了连续多日的暴雨天气过程，给该地区带来了严重的洪涝灾害，在此期间南半球有较强的冷空气活动。为了弄清南半球冷空气对这次连续多日暴雨过程的影响及其物理途径，利用NCEP每6小时1°×1°经纬度的再分析资料、逐小时的TBB以及华南地区地面降水等资料，以这次连续性暴雨天气过程为例，初步分析了南半球冷空气爆发在华南地区暴雨形成中的作用。结果发现：在500hPa西风带低压槽的诱导下，马斯克林高压向东移动并登陆澳大利亚，促使南半球冷空气爆发，加大了40～60°E、60～70°E和85～95°E等通道的越赤道气流，它们转向后汇向华南地区，增强了华南南部和南海北部地区的低空急流和暴雨区的水汽输送，这是华南地区连续多日暴雨的主要原因之一。  相似文献