T639和EC模式对内蒙古主要天气系统的预报性能检验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

荀学义  孟雪峰  王学强  胡英华  金迎春  赵斐  拓彦军  张旭 《气象科技》2014,42(5):832-838

利用2012年T639和EC模式500hPa高度场预报产品及ECMWF客观再分析资料,采用天气学检验方法,对内蒙古主要天气影响系统之西风槽、贝加尔湖冷涡、蒙古冷涡和东北冷涡数值产品的预报性能进行检验。检验结果表明:T639和EC模式产品对内蒙古影响系统具有较好的预报性能,36h内的预报性能更为显著。EC模式产品预报准确率优于T639模式产品,但对内蒙古东部地区影响系统的预报稳定性相对较差。T639模式产品在36h的预报能力比较高,对影响系统的生成时间、槽线位置、移动速度及中心强度4项检验指标预报准确率均在80%以上。EC模式预报产品,48h内对影响系统4项检验指标预报准确率均在80%以上。随着预报时效延长,T639和EC模式产品预报能力均有所下降。两套模式产品与实况相关系数空间分布在各时效均具有显著的相关关系,并且对应相关系数空间分布,T639和EC模式产品标准差的大值中心与相关系数的低值中心基本一致。  相似文献   

木利锑矿三家村测区构造地球化学及找矿远景     

张勤  杨玉华 《云南地质》2012,(3):368-373

南北向右行扭动构造体系控制金、锑矿分布。泥盆系锑异常规模大、强度高、浓集中心明显;金异常零星分布于三叠系、寒武系中,规模小。金、砷、锑元素组合为金矿矿致异常。三家村南东段浅部找锑深度找金;西洋河段浅部找与硅质岩有关的金,翠峰上组找第二层金(锑)矿。  相似文献   

云南镇沅蝙蝠山金矿成因探讨     

范建辉  赵含军  张志平 《云南地质》2012,(2):159-162

蝙蝠山金矿属超基性岩接触带型。金矿受地层、构造、基性岩的控制。由多期成矿作用、多源物质来源、多成因成矿热液,反复活化、迁移、聚集、分配和积淀形成。  相似文献   

云南鹤庆北衙铁金矿区矿坑涌水量预测     

杨寿梅 《云南地质》2012,(3):386-390

北衙金矿区是以溶蚀裂隙岩溶含水层为主的矿床,大部份矿体位于当地侵蚀基准面1694米(W123泉)以下,水文地质勘探的程度为以溶蚀裂隙含水层充水为主的复杂类型,标高1734米以上为简单类型。以抽水试验取得成果,介绍矿区矿坑涌水量预测采用的主要预测方法。通过矿山后续排水疏干的实际情况,对预测的方法和矿坑涌水量进行论证。  相似文献   

Petrology and metamorphism of khondalites from the Jining complex,North China craton     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):212-229

The basement of the North China craton (NCC) can be divided into eastern and western blocks separating the Trans-North China orogen on the basis of petrologic associations, structures, metamorphic processes, and isotopic ages. Aluminous gneiss khondalites occur in the western block, and record a clockwise metamorphic P–T history characterized by nearly isothermal decompression following peak metamorphism at ca. 1.3 GPa and 825°C. Four metamorphic stages are recognized based on mineral assemblages. The early prograde metamorphic assemblage contains Ky+Bt+Ms+Grt+Pl+Qtz. The peak metamorphic mineral assemblage is characterized by Grt+Sil+Bt+Kfs+Pl+Qtz and the formation of cordierite after garnet, leading to a retrograde assemblage of Grt+Sil+Crd+Pl+Kfs+Qtz. Garnet retrogrades to biotite and the formation of pervasive matrix muscovite define a final metamorphic stage, inferred at ca. < 0.6 GPa and 700°C. Quantified metamorphic stages and a related clockwise P–T path derived from pseudosection analysis in the KMASH system suggest collision of the north Yinshan block with the South Ordos block at 1.92 Ga, before final suturing of the entire NCC basement.  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic collisional metamorphism in overthrust terranes of the Trans-Angarian Yenisey Ridge,Siberia     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):802-845

Four polymetamorphic complexes in the vicinity of regional faults in the Trans-Angarian region of the Yenisey Ridge were studied to determine their metamorphic evolution and to elucidate distinctive features of the regional geodynamic processes. Based on our geological and petrological studies using geothermobarometry and P–T path calculations, we show that a Neoproterozoic medium-pressure metamorphism of the kyanite-sillimanite type at c. 850 Ma overprinted regionally metamorphosed low-pressure andalusite-bearing rocks. A positive correlation between rock ages and P–T estimates for the kyanite-sillimanite metamorphism provides evidence for regional structural and tectonic heterogeneity. The medium-pressure recrystallization was characterized by (1) localized distribution of metamorphic zones in the area directly underlying thrust faults with a measured thickness of 2.5–8 km; (2) syntectonic formation of kyanite-bearing mineral assemblages related to thrusting; (3) gradual increase in metamorphic pressure towards the thrust faults associated with a low metamorphic field gradient (from 1–7 to 12°C/km); and (4) equally steep burial P–T paths recorded for the highest grade rocks. These specific features are typical of collisional metamorphism during overthrusting of continental blocks and are evidence of near-isothermal loading in accordance with the transient emplacement of thrust sheets. The proposed model for tectono-metamorphic evolution of the study areas due to crustal thickening at high thrusting rates and subsequent rapid exhumation explains these tectonic features. Data analysis allowed us to consider the medium-pressure kyanite-bearing metapelites as a product of collisional metamorphism, reflecting unidirectional thrusting of Siberian cratonal blocks onto Yenisey Ridge along regional deep faults (Angara, Mayakon, and Chapa areas) and by opposite movements in the zone of secondary splay faults (Garevka area).  相似文献   

Differential Evolution of High-Pressure and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metapelites from Habutengsu,Chinese Western Tianshan: Phase Equilibria Modelling and 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology     

Lü Zeng  ZHANG Lifei 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(2):628-640

Metapelite is one of the predominant rock types in the high-pressure–ultrahigh-pressure(HP–UHP) metamorphic belt of western Tianshan, NW China; however, the spatial and temporal variations of this belt during metamorphism are poorly understood. In this study, we present comparative petrological studies and 40Ar/39 Ar geochronology of HP and UHP pelitic schist exposed along the Habutengsu valley. The schist mainly comprises quartz, white mica, garnet, albite and bluish amphibole. In the Mn O–Na2O–Ca O–K2O–Fe O–Mg O–Al2O3–Si O2–H2O(Mn NCKFMASH) system, P–T pseudosections were constructed using THERMOCALC 333 for two representative pelitic schists. The results demonstrate that there was a break in the peak metamorphic pressures in the Habutengsu area. The northern schist has experienced UHP metamorphism, consistent with the presence of coesite in the same section, while the southern one formed at lower pressures that stabilized the quartz. This result supports the previous finding of a metamorphic gradient through the HP–UHP metamorphic belt of the Chinese western Tianshan by the authors. Additionally, phengite in the northern schist was modelled as having a Si content of 3.55–3.70(a.p.f.u.) at the peak stage, a value much higher than that of oriented matrix phengite(Si content 3.32–3.38 a.p.f.u.). This indicates that the phengite flakes in the UHP schist were subjected to recrystallization during exhumation, which is consistent with the presence of phengite aggregates surrounding garnet porphyroblast. The 40Ar/39 Ar age spectra of white mica(dominantly phengite) from the two schists exhibit similar plateau ages of ca. 315 Ma, which is interpreted as the timing of a tectonometamorphic event that occurred during the exhumation of the HP–UHP metamorphic belt of the Chinese western Tianshan.  相似文献   

金沙江下游及三峡段水文气象因子演变与响应的分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨璐  梅亚东  叶琰  林玉茹 《水文》2016,36(1):37-45

对金沙江下游及三峡段3个水文站1954~2008年径流序列和2个气象站1951~2008年降雨、气温序列运用滑动平均法和Mann-Kendall法进行趋势性检验,利用有序聚类法、均值检验法分析突变性及小波分析法进行周期性诊断,并应用Pearson法对径流、降雨和气温的相关关系进行研究。研究表明:(1)研究区径流量的年内分配不均匀性和年际变化不显著。(2)金沙江下游段屏山站的径流量呈上升趋势,并在1997年发生突变,但该区域宜宾站的降雨量呈下降趋势并在1991年发生突变;三峡段寸滩站和宜昌站的径流量呈下降趋势,分别在1968年和2005年发生突变,同时该区域沙坪坝站的降雨量呈上升趋势并在1961年和1995年发生突变。(3)径流和降雨时间序列都存在小于10a的主周期以及20a以上的次周期。(4)各水文站夏季径流量受同期降雨量和同期气温的共同影响,而秋季径流量受前期气温的影响最大。  相似文献   

标准物质镓、锗、铟、铊矿石中15种稀土元素定值方法探讨     

陈海英 《吉林地质》2014,(2):125-128

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了镓、锗、铟、铊矿石中的15种稀土元素,本法的检出限为(0.003~0.015)μg/g,相对标准偏差在1.11%~2.92%之间,加标回收率在95.5%~105.9%之间,通过分析国家标准物质GBW07103、GBW07106和GBW07120来验证方法的准确度,测定值和标准值吻合,表明此方法具有操作简便,检出限低,线性范围宽,精密度高,准确度好等优点,能满足岩石矿物中的稀土元素的检测要求。  相似文献   

广南洒拉冲金矿矿床地质特征及成因分析     

黎燕 《云南地质》2014,(1):66-70

洒拉冲金矿处于我国卡林型金矿重要成矿区——滇黔桂“金三角”区东南隅的广南与广西毗邻地区.控矿因素主要为沿洒拉冲复式背斜核部及翼部发育的NWW—SEE向断裂破碎带,为脆性剪切带热液蚀变型金矿.文中从区域地质背景入手,系统介绍矿金矿矿床地质特征,分析矿床成因及找矿标志.  相似文献