跨断裂水准剖面观测在地震监测中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张四新  王双绪  张希  侯海涛  王琳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2005,26(4):22-28

由于活动地块的相对运动和变形，其边界带往往构造活动强烈，是反映地壳运动的敏感部位。基于上述思路，昆仑山口西8．1级大震发生后，通过大范围监测布设在青藏块体北部地区及周边主要构造带上的水准剖面，在短期内快速获取了大范围的断裂活动信息和不同断裂带对大区域构造应力场变化的响应特征。实践证明，这种监测方式灵活、作业周期短、资料处理快，能及时对震情趋势做出估计，不失为当前区域形变监测工作的一种新的探索。  相似文献   

南秦岭中段中、上志留统金矿化特征及控制因素分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王海元  段湘益 《矿产与地质》2005,19(4):388-393

区域地球化学测量和金矿勘查工作显示,中、上志留统是南秦岭中段继泥盆系之后的又一套赋金地层,这套地层的分布区存在一条近EW向展布的金矿化带,宏观上,金矿化带的展布受青泥河-留坝复背斜和大河店-长坪-留坝区域性断裂带的控制.金矿（化）点和金矿（化）体的产出受层位、岩性、煌斑岩脉、火山活动、褶皱、层间构造破碎蚀变带、标高及氧化作用等因素的联合控制.矿体呈似层状产出,由多个呈串珠状展布的透镜体组成,金矿石类型以微细浸染型为主,属金-毒砂-黄铁矿建造.通过对已有矿（化）点和区域水系沉积物异常区进一步工作,有望找到中-大型金矿产地1～2处.  相似文献   

太行山南段中生代杂岩体的岩石成因:元素和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学证据   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

陈斌  翟明国  田伟  江博明 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2005,24(2):93-102

通过太行山南段三个中生代杂岩体(西戌、武安和洪山)的元素和同位素地球化学特征的研究。讨论其成因和地球动力学环境。结果表明，西戌和武安杂岩体主要由从二长辉长岩到二长岩的一系列岩石组成，其地球化学性质相似(高Mg^s，具微弱至正Eu异常的REE模式等)。西戊杂岩体的εNd(135Ma)=-12．3～-16．9，Isε=0．7056～0．7071，与武安杂岩体稍有不同。西戌杂岩体的(^206Pb／^204Pb)i=16．92～17．3，(^207Pb／^204Pb)i=15．32～15．42，(^208Pb／^201Pb)i=37．16～37．63，较武安杂岩体的略高。西戊-武安杂岩体都起源于EM1型富集地幔，但被下地壳物质不同程度混染。洪山杂岩体(正长岩-花岗岩)也来自EM1型富集地幔的部分熔融，但属于不同的岩浆事件，并仅受轻微的下地壳混染。太行山岩浆作用的发生可能与古太平洋板块的水平俯冲消减而形成的弧后伸展环境有关。  相似文献   

阿尔金北缘大平沟金矿床成因   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

陈柏林  杨屹  王小凤  杨风  王克卓  陈宣华  陈正乐  李学智 《矿床地质》2005,24(2):168-178

大平沟金矿是阿尔金北缘地区近年来新发现的一个中型金矿床。它受韧性剪切带构造的控制,矿化类型为蚀变糜棱岩型夹少量钾长石石英脉型。文章通过地质地球化学的研究,探讨了该矿床的成因。稀土元素、硫同位素、铅同位素和锶同位素地球化学特征反映成矿物质主要来源于变质岩;流体包裹体和氢氧同位素反映成矿流体主要来源于变质水,有少量重熔岩浆水和大气降水的混入,成矿温度198～2 90℃,成矿流体密度0 .791～0 .971g/cm3 ;盐度w(NaCleq) =2 .0 3%～5 .5 % ,成矿压力(42 0～72 0 )×10 5Pa ,成矿深度为1.6 1～2 .6 8km。石英流体包裹体Rb_Sr等时线年龄表明成矿时代为加里东期。大平沟金矿床属于中温动力变质热液成因矿床。  相似文献   

梵净山区新元古界下部喀斯特不整合的确认及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张慧  陈明华  彭成龙  蒋开源  于宁 《贵州地质》2005,22(4):221-223,228

本文描述了梵净山区新元古界下部鸟叶组与甲路组之间的喀斯特不整合的空间分布、地质特征，从而进一步确认了它的存在；指出该不整合是格林威尔碰撞造山之后强烈隆升的产物，代表了Rodinia超大陆在新元古代裂解前地壳经历的隆起并遭受剥蚀侵蚀的历程，从而对研究该时期地层的空间变异、沉积环境，特别是探讨Rodinia超大陆岩相演化都具有重要的科学意义。  相似文献   

Tracing infiltration and recharge using stable isotope in Taihang Mt., North China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Fadong Li  Xianfang Song  Changyuan Tang  Changming Liu  Jingjie Yu  Wanjun Zhang 《Environmental Geology》2007,53(3):687-696

The groundwater in headwater region is an important recharge source for the adjacent mountain-front plain. In order to reveal the relationship among precipitation, soil water and groundwater, from June to September in 2004, stable isotopes (deuterium and oxygen-18) in precipitation and soil waters at the depths of 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 90, and 110 cm were analyzed at two sites covered by black locust (Robinia Pseudoacia L.) (Site A) and grass predominated by Themeda triandra (T. japonica (Willd.) Tanaka) and Bothriochloa ischaemum (B. ischaemum (L.) Keng) (Site B) in an experimental catchment at Taihang Mt., North China, respectively. The δ¹⁸O of precipitation in daily rain events shows large variations (−13.3 to −4.3‰) with a mean of 8.1‰. The δ¹⁸O and δ D of soil waters along profiles in two sites suggest that the influence of canopy cover was just up to 10 cm in top soil water. The soil water moved over the zero flux plane at 70 cm in-depth is expected to escape the evaporative effect at the end of September in both sites. The results show that the stable isotope, instead of tritium as tradition, can be used to trace the soil water behaviors based on the movement of isotopic peak along the vertical profiles in this semi-arid and semi-humid mountainous region. The infiltration depths of soil water in Taihang Mt. are 12 and 10 mm/day from June to September in 2004 in Site A and Site B, respectively. Tracing by stable isotope, recharge fluxes of soil water to local groundwater are of 3.8 and 3.2 mm/day in Site A and Site B, respectively. The results provide desirable information for assessment of local groundwater resources. An erratum to this article can be found at  相似文献   

山东泰山地区湖北海棠居群间变异的研究     

邵文豪  汤庚国 《福建地理》2007,(1)

在对山东泰山地区湖北海棠居群进行详细调查的基础上,依据花、果性状对该地区的4个湖北海棠居群间的形态变异进行了系统研究.结果表明,湖北海棠花、果性状在所选取的4个居群间出现了一定程度的分化,但这种分化是一个连续的变异过程,居群间的分化与居群生境的异质性有很大的关系;湖北海棠花、果的整体性状在4个居群间表现出一种海拔梯度变异,即随着分布海拔的升高,萼齿长、萼筒长、花柄长、果长、果径均有逐渐变小的趋势;并对泰山湖北海棠变种区别于模式变种的形态特征进行了补充描述.  相似文献   

旅游资源非优区的园区化建设探讨——以吕梁山苍儿会旅游经济园区为例     

李跃军  孙虎  胡默言 《地域研究与开发》2007,26(3):71-74

旅游资源非优区主要是在资源质量及其开发条件等方面表现出"非优性"的特征.在区域发展中如果仍然沿用传统的旅游资源开发思路和方法,必然使区域旅游业处于市场竞争中的劣势.因此,对于该类型区域有必要探索出新的经济发展思路.从区域比较优势角度,旅游资源非优区的发展应以资源禀赋特征为基础,以旅游经济园区发展为主体,走产业多样化的道路.以吕梁山苍儿会生态旅游经济区为例,提出加快园区化建设的步伐,促进旅游经济与区域产业经济的良性互动,是避免片面强调旅游经济而抑制其它产业发展,以及促进区域可持续发展的根本战略选择.  相似文献   

Influence of the Kunlun Mountain Ms8.1 Earthquake on Horizontal Crustal Deformation in the Sichuan and Yunnan Area     

Yang Guohua 《中国地震研究》2007,21(3):269-280

In order to track the space-time variation of regional strain field holistically(in a large scale) and to describe the regional movement field more objectively,the paper uses a nonlinear continuous strain model focused on extracting medium-low frequency strain information on the basis of a region with no rotation.According to the repeated measurements(1999～2001～2004) from GPS monitoring stations in the Sichuan and Yunnan area obtained by the Project of "China Crust Movement Measuring Network",and with the movement of 1999～2001(stage deformation background) as the basic reference,we separated the main influencing factors of the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake in 2001 from the data of 2001 and 2004,and the results indicate:(1) the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake has a discriminating effect on the Sichuan and Yunnan area,moreover,the deformation mode and background had not only certain similitude but also some diversity;(2) The movement field before the earthquake was very ordinal,while after the earthquake,order and disorder existed simultaneously in the displacement field;The displacement quantities of GPS monitoring stations were generally several millimeters;(3) The principal strain field before earthquake was basically tensile in an approximate EW direction and compressive in the SN direction,and tension was predominant.After the earthquake,the principal strain field in the Sichuan area was compressive in the EW direction and tensile in the SN direction,and the compression was predominant.In the Yunnan area,it was tensional in the NE direction and compressive in the NW direction,and tension was predominant;(4) The surficial strain before the earthquake was dominated by superficial expansion,the contractive area being located basically in the east boundary of Sichuan and Yunnan block and its neighborhood.After the earthquake,the Sichuan area was surface contractive(the further north,the greater it was),and south of it was an area of superficial expansion.Generally speaking,the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake played an active role in the accumulation of energy in the Sichuan and Yunnan area.Special attention shall be focused on the segment of Xichang-Dongchuan and its neighborhood.  相似文献   

滇西北点苍山蛇绿混杂岩的发现及意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

沙绍礼尹光侯  敖德恩段国玺 《中国地质》2002,29(1):44-47

点苍山西坡李子坪村分布有较多橄榄岩，围岩是一套中浅变质岩系，其中有斜长角闪岩、变质钠长花岗岩。这些岩石的岩相学、岩石化学及地球化学均显示蛇绿混杂岩特征，暗示点苍山西坡有古特提斯洋壳的残片存在。  相似文献