The characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality of the Nanling region, China (Ⅲ)     

Chongwen Yu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4)

By applying the ‘theory of synchronization' from the science of complexity to studying the regional regularity of ore formation within the Nanling region of South China,a characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality has been discovered.During the early and late Yanshanian epoch (corresponding respectively to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods),two centers of ore formation emerged successively in the Narding region; the former is mainly for rare metals (W,Sn,Mo,Bi,Nb) and one rare earth element (La) and was generated in the Jurassic period; whereas the latter is mainly for base metals (Cu,Pb,Zn,Sb,Hg),noble metals (Au,Ag),and one radioactive element (U) and was generated in the Cretaceous period.Centers of ore formation were brought about by interface dynamics respectively at the Qitianling and Jiuyishan districts in southern Hunan Province.The characteristic giant nonlinear target pattern regional ore zonality was generated respectively from the two centers of ore formation by the spatio-temporal synchronization process of the Nanling complex metallogenic system.It induced the collective dynamics and cooperative behavior of the system and displayed the configuration of the regional ore zonality.Then dynamical clustering transformed the configuration into rudimentary ordered coherent structures.Phase dynamics eventually defined the spatio-temporal structures of the target-pattern regional ore zonality and determined their localization and distribution.The integral successive processes of synchronization-dynamical clustering-phase dynamics accomplished the regional ore zonality by way of "multiple field dynamics" of spatio-temporal superposition of multiple coupled pulsatory solitary wave trains of the zonal sequences of different ores.A new methodology for revealing regional ore zonality is developed,which will encourage further investigation of the formation of deep-seated ore resources and the onset of large-scale mineralization.  相似文献   

Using existing scientific capacity to set targets for ecosystem-based management: A Puget Sound case study     

Jameal F. Samhouri  Phillip S. Levin  C. Andrew James  Jessi Kershner  Greg Williams 《Marine Policy》2011

Human actions have altered the structure and function of coastal ecosystems worldwide. In many locations, the overall portfolio of goods, cultural amenities, and supporting services provided by the marine environment has deteriorated. Ecosystem-based management (EBM) offers significant promise for addressing these issues because it is a comprehensive and integrated approach designed to reconcile conflicts and trade-offs among users of marine resources. A key step in the implementation of EBM is the establishment of target reference levels, or desired states, for indicators that reflect the status of the ecosystem. This paper reviews five approaches, borrowed from a variety of disciplines, to establish target reference levels for EBM. The approaches include the use of existing reference levels, reference directions, and reference levels based on nonlinear functional relationships, baselines, or social norms. Each approach is particularly suitable for EBM because it can be used alone or in combination with others to contextualize status for a diverse suite of ecosystem goals influenced by a wide variety of human activities. Perhaps most importantly, these approaches offer a prospectus for moving forward with EBM by using readily available information, motivating existing scientific capacity, and addressing trade-offs implicit to the setting of targets. This last point is articulated via examples of how each type of reference level might be applied in Puget Sound, WA, USA, where the efforts of scientists, managers, and policy makers have aligned recently in the interest of EBM implementation.  相似文献   

2008年黄海绿潮路径的数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑向阳  邢前国  李丽  施平 《海洋科学》2011,35(7):82-87

利用FVCOM模式拉格朗日粒子跟踪模块模拟了2008年5月到7月黄海绿潮漂移路径,根据遥感图像选取粒子跟踪的初始位置和初始时刻,模式中加入M2,S2,K1,01四个主要分潮和Quickscat每日风场资料作为驱动,模拟的粒子运动的主要路径和到达青岛近岸的时间与遥感图像对比都比较吻合。该结论进一步验证了前人关于青岛绿潮来...  相似文献   

Simulated eddy induced vertical velocities in a Gulf of Alaska model     

Shannon H. Nudds  Jennifer A. Shore 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(11):1060-1068

Mesoscale eddies can distribute nutrients, heat and fresh water into the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) from the coastal margins. While many studies have investigated the physical characteristics of GOA eddies, their effects on passive-dispersive particles have not been previously simulated to investigate eddy induced upwelling. A climatologically forced Parallel Ocean Program simulation of the north Pacific Ocean with an online particle tracking scheme was used to simulate passive-dispersive particles in the Gulf of Alaska. In-eddy vertical Lagrangian velocities of the particles were calculated both inside and outside the eddies and showed upwelling rates are generally greater inside the eddies where the vertical velocities of the particles ranged from 0.2 to 0.7 m/day.  相似文献   

黄海绿潮应急溯源数值模拟初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴玲娟  曹丛华  黄娟  曹雅静  高松  白涛 《海洋科学集刊》2011,50(6):44-47

基于三维全动力POM 海洋模式, 根据2008 年6 月1 日海监飞机监测绿潮所在位置, 采用拉格朗日粒子追踪法反向积分, 追溯绿潮来源。数值模拟结果显示, 回溯至5 月中旬, 绿潮主要来源于黄海南部江苏连云港和盐城近海海域。黄海绿潮溯源数值模拟, 为政府相关部门了解绿潮的源头, 并采取相应的措施提供依据, 进而为保护生态环境、防灾减灾做贡献。  相似文献   

目标跟踪中参考模型的自动初始化方法     

程明智  高俊祥 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(3):318-322

目标跟踪中参考模型的初始化大多需要手动完成,现有的自动初始化方法也存在明显缺陷,针对这些问题提出了一种自动、精确初始化参考模型的方法。首先采用连通组分标记算法对目标进行计数,并计算每个目标的位置;然后根据回转半径张量法求出包含目标的最小外接矩形;最后从最小外接矩形的参数出发用蒙特卡洛算法求出参考模型的估计。实验结果表明在不同的场景下算法均能准确完成参考模型的初始化,计算出的模型能够体现目标的视觉特征。  相似文献   

基于灰度匹配的序列影像的目标跟踪研究与实现     

张春茂  闫凤林  宋学征 《海洋测绘》2011,31(3):37-39

利用匹配算法对视频帧进行处理可以实现对特定目标的跟踪.通过在Matlab平台上利用基于灰度的匹配算法实现简单背景下的单目标跟踪,来说明目标跟踪的基本过程,并且对在Matlab平台上实现目标跟踪所遇到的坐标系转换、运算速度以及适用范围等问题进行了分析讨论.  相似文献   

上海城市地下管线跟踪测量问题分析与管理对策     

李海涛 《上海国土资源》2013,(3)

地下管线是城市的生命线,地下管线地理信息是重要的基础信息资源。分析了地下管线跟踪测量的工作特点与现存问题,针对当前上海实际,提出优化作业流程、加强监督管理、提高资金保障等方面的对策措施,以进一步提高管线跟测的效率与水平,更好地为城市建设与管理服务。  相似文献   

Development of FBMINC model for particle diffusion in fluids     

Paul S ADDISION 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(4):439-454

An accurate particle tracking method using FBMINC （new fractional Brownian motion） is outlined. It generates non-Fickian diffusion rather than Fickian diffusion as traditional particle tracking model does. The FBMINC model is based on fractional Brownian motion （fl3m） which is generalization of regular Brownian motion. The two models of fBms （FBM model and FBMINC model） were explored and the differences of the two models are compared from the three aspects： the standard deviation of each step, the small memory and the effect of the number of particles in the cloud. The results show the FBMINC model is a better model as it produces more accurate statistics. The effect of simple shear dispersion for both Brownian and fBm was investigated. The power law scaling of fBm shear dispersion was correctly identified. In addition, a scaling coettieient was found numerically. The FBMINC model is then used for producing both superdiffusive and subdiffusive particle paths, therefore, the non-Fickian diffusion of soil particle clouds can be modelled. The particle clouds represent soil contaminant are released in an idealised coastal bay and the fBm particle tracking method is used for simulation the particle cloud spreading in the bay. There is a noticeable increase in the spreading rate of the cloud. In addition, owning to the spreading rate of the cloud, a noticeable part of it has escaped the bay area and transported downstream. The variation of the Hurst exponent can lead to an area of the flow being affected by a contaminant cloud which is not picked up by the regular Brownian motion models. The purpose of this paper is to bring soil transport engineers a new angle on soil particle transport research in fluids. Using FBM1NC particle tracking model allows more flexibility in simulation of diffusion in soil contaminant spread in coastal bay or ocean surface.  相似文献   

卫星跟踪卫星技术的进展及应用前景   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

宁津生  罗志才 《测绘科学》2000,25(4):1-4

卫星跟踪卫星技术被认为是 2 1世纪初最有价值和应用前景的高效重力探测技术 ,旨在测定中长波重力场的精细结构及时间相依变化。本文首先简要阐述卫星跟踪卫星技术的发展背景及概况 ,其次介绍目前已经实施和将要实施的卫星跟踪卫星计划 CHAMP和 GRACE的进展情况 ,最后讨论该技术在精化地球重力场和研究相关地学问题中的应用前景。  相似文献