长偏移距瞬变电磁测深法在碳酸盐岩覆盖区落实局部构造的应用效果   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

严良俊  胡文宝  陈清礼  胡家华 《地震地质》2001,23(2):271-276

详述了长偏移距瞬变电磁测深法 (LoTEM )在碳酸盐岩地区进行局部构造落实的试验与效果。选择了面积约 2 0 0km2 的湖南桑植 -石门复向斜中的四望山构造区作为试验区。工区地形复杂 ,地表地质条件以高陡构造为主 ;表层为灰岩覆盖 ,电阻率一般大于 50 0Ω·m ,目标层为志留系泥岩 ,电阻率在 10Ω·m左右 ,埋深一般为 1～ 2km。试验布设场源 2个 ,测线 8条 ,共完成物理点 2 12个。测网基本均匀 ,线距 2km ,点距 50 0m。尽管测区内文化干扰十分严重 ,由于LoTEM法具有较强的抗干扰能力 ,资料质量的优良率达到了 80 %以上 ,单点电动势曲线 1s以前可靠 ,确保了资料解释质量。通过资料处理与反演 ,获得了该区各测线的电阻率深度剖面图 ,与工区内地震剖面对比的一致性较好 ,表明该方法能在如此复杂的地区进行局部构造落实  相似文献   

The application of the transient electromagnetic method in hydrogeophysical surveys   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Jens E. Danielsen  Esben Auken  Flemming Jrgensen  Verner Sndergaard  Kurt I. Srensen 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2003,53(4):181

The transient electromagnetic (TEM) method has been used extensively for hydrogeophysical exploration in Denmark for the past decade. Innovative instrumentation combined with multi-dimensional modelling and interpretational insights based on experience gained through numerous case studies have proven to be a successful strategy. In the case study reported here, the combination revealed an unknown and unexpected buried valley complex. Drill hole data were in good agreement with estimates of both the bearings and depths of valleys defined by the TEM surveys. The Pulled Array Transient Electromagnetic (PATEM) system was built to provide high data density for increased lateral resolution. A High moment Transient Electromagnetic (HiTEM) system was developed for delineation of aquifers to depths up to 300 m. Because both of these systems provide high data density, data quality can be assessed as part of the interpretational strategy. When acquiring TEM measurements in areas as densely populated as the Danish countryside, precautions must be taken to minimize coupling between the TEM system and man-made conductors. Modelling the slope of the flanks of buried valleys has challenged the adequacy of the one-dimensional (1-D) assumption for inversion of TEM data. The study shows that for a valley structure in a low-resistive layer, the 1-D assumption is sufficient to track the presence of rather steep slopes. For a valley structure in a high-resistive layer, however, the insensitivity of the TEM method to resistors makes it difficult to determine a slope with a 1-D inversion, and only the overall structure is defined.  相似文献   

Discrimination Between Nuclear Explosions and Earthquakes: An Application of Wigner Distribution     

Shen Ping  Zheng ZhizhenInstitute of Geophysics  SSB  Beijing  ChinaCenter for Seismic Data  Informadon  SSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(3)

In this paper,the nonstationary theory of Wigner Distribution is used to discriminate between underground nuclear explosions and natural earthquakes.Five underground explosions in Kazakhstan region and seven regional earthquakes in its adjacent areas have been analyzed.The result shows that the transient spectra of underground nuclear explosions are concentrated in the frequency range of 5-10 Hz,while the transient spectra of natural earthquakes are distributed widely from lower frequency to higher frequency.The transient frequency of nuclear explosions shows linearity in the first stage(0相似文献   

Finite element models for use in mechanics including geological engineering     

Richard S. Weston  Tord Cedell 《Engineering Geology》1998,49(3-4):363-369

A number of finite element (FE) models have been developed, starting with a purely magnetic one. The magnetic model was verified against analytical solutions and the commercial FE-programme ANSYS. The magnetic model was then coupled to the wave-equation, resulting in a model governing linear magnetostriction. In the magnetostrictive model a property of two degrees of freedom, that is, displacements, was coupled to a property of one degree of freedom, that is, magnetic potential. To make this possible, non-quadratic coupling matrices had to be developed. This linear model was then verified against analytical solutions, with a good conceptual agreement. In the next step the still linear system of equations was time-propagated, using the Newmark method. This model was verified by comparing the differential step-response of the system calculated with the time propagation method, to the frequency function of the system, calculated with the harmonic model. Further, non-linear and non-linear transient models were developed and discussed. The non-linear transient model was developed for a situation where a Terfenol rod was assumed to collide periodically with a rigid wall, thus indicating a tool for analysing a Terfenol based resonant system, which could be used, for example, for ultrasonic cutting of hard and brittle materials and also for rock-blasting.  相似文献   

Hydroelastic analysis of cantilever plate in time domain     

Fuat Kara  Dracos Vassalos 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(1):122-132

Numerical solutions for the hydroelastic problems of bodies are studied directly in the time domain using Neumann–Kelvin formulation. In the hydrodynamic part of problem, the exact initial boundary value problem is linearized using the free stream as a basis flow, replaced by the boundary integral equation applying Green theorem over the transient free surface Green function. The resultant boundary integral equation is discretized using quadrilateral elements over which the value of the potential is assumed to be constant and solved using the trapezoidal rule to integrate the memory or convolution part in time. In the structure part of the problem, the finite element method is used to solve the hydroelastic problem. The Mindlin plate as a bending element, which includes transverse shear effect and rotary inertia effect are used. The present numerical results show acceptable agreement with experimental, analytical, and other published numerical results.  相似文献   

瞬变电磁技术探测古墓陪葬金属器皿的应用效果     

武军杰  吕国印  赵敬洗 《物探化探计算技术》2007,(Z1)

通过应用实例简要地介绍了定源大回线瞬变电磁(TEM)技术探测古墓中金属陪葬器皿的野外工作方法、数据处理及资料解释。实例表明,定源大回线TEM技术是一种探测有一定规模的陪葬金属器皿的有效方法技术。  相似文献   

非均匀动压冲击和停止后产生的瞬时重联过程          下载免费PDF全文

刘振兴  陈涛 《地球物理学报》2000,43(4):443-450

在非均匀动压冲击期间和冲击突然停止,可引起等离子体边界层的局部瞬时重联过程．本文用二维可压缩ＭＨＤ数值模拟方法研究了这两个过程．结果表明：当大尺度的均匀横向流从一侧边冲击边界层时,磁力线不弯曲,也不发生磁场重联,只是边界层被推着向下游运动;当局部的非均匀动压（特别是横向剪切流）冲击边界层时,被冲击的同向磁场区磁力线逐渐弯曲,在弯曲的反磁场区,出现磁岛,然后在电流片区发生磁场重联,且逐渐形成准稳态的“反Ｋ型”重联结构;当横向剪切流冲击停止后,边界层区变为非常不稳定的系统,产生多种流体涡旋和流型,并相应地产生多种类型的磁场重联结构,直到涡旋消失变为湍动状态时,磁场拓扑才逐渐恢复到未扰动状态。我们提出,外力作用的突然停止,可能是驱动重联的一种新机制,并对这种重联过程在磁层物理中可能的应用进行了讨论．  相似文献   

Pressure-related feedback processes in the generation of pseudotachylytes     

M. Bjrnerud  J.F. Magloughlin 《Journal of Structural Geology》2004,26(12):2317-2323

Pseudotachylyte formation is typically viewed as a self-limiting process. Quantitative models have demonstrated that frictional melting is possible at seismic slip rates, but once a thin film of melt forms on a seismic fault plane, the dramatic decrease in fault friction is thought to suppress further melting. Volumes of melt-generated pseudotachylyte observed in field studies, however, are in many cases substantially larger than the amounts of frictional melt predicted by theoretical models. This suggests that previously unrecognized physical processes may enhance melting during seismic slip. Localized decompression at dilational jogs may be one such phenomenon. Transient unloading could play two important roles in the dynamics of pseudotachylyte generation. First, by setting up significant fluid pressure gradients, it would lead to rapid migration of the melt to sites of low pressure, thereby reestablishing frictional contact across the fault surface and favoring further melt generation. Second, at significant depths, sudden depressurization might lead to in situ decompression melting.  相似文献   

基于高性能瞬变电磁辐射源的城市地下空间多分辨成像方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

李文翰  刘斌  李术才  李贺  鲁凯亮  李貅 《地球物理学报》1954,63(12):4553-4564

城市地下空间的高精度、多分辨探测是城市地下合理开发的前提.由于城市探测环境的特殊性,需要探测方法具备抗干扰能力强、分辨能力好、分异多尺度地下目标等特性,现有的物探方法难以兼顾城市地下空间的探测需要.本文利用三维矢量有限元方法为正演手段,在瞬变电磁高性能辐射源进行微分脉冲扫描的基础上,对探测数据进行多时窗的扫时波场变换,将微分脉冲扫描后的多分辨响应信息,进行多分辨信息提取.同时通过地震探测中的多次覆盖处理,提高探测场对地下目标的分辨能力,最后对多次叠加后的虚拟波场进行拟地震偏移成像,最终实现城市地下空间的高精度探测.  相似文献   

Geodetic inversion for space–time distribution of fault slip with time-varying smoothing regularization     

Jun'ichi Fukuda  Shin'ichi Miyazaki  Tomoyuki Higuchi  Teruyuki Kato 《Geophysical Journal International》2008,173(1):25-48

We have developed a new geodetic inversion method for space–time distribution of fault slip velocity with time-varying smoothing regularization in order to reconstruct accurate time histories of aseismic fault slip transients. We introduce a temporal smoothing regularization on slip and slip velocity through a Bayesian state space approach in which the strength of regularization (temporal smoothness of slip velocity) is controlled by a hyperparameter. The time-varying smoothing regularization is realized by treating the hyperparameter as a time-dependent stochastic variable and adopting a hierarchical Bayesian state space model, in which a prior distribution on the hyperparameter is introduced in addition to a conventional Bayesian state space model. We have tested this inversion method on two synthetic data sets generated by simulated aseismic slip transients. Results show that our method reproduces well both rapid changes of slip velocity and steady-state velocity without significant oversmoothing and undersmoothing, which has been hard to overcome by the conventional Bayesian approach with time-independent smoothing regularization. Application of this method to transient deformation in 2002 caused by a silent earthquake off the Boso peninsula, Japan, also shows similar advantages of this method over the conventional approach.  相似文献