On accretion flow penetration of magnetospheres     

C. Litwin  R. Rosner  D. Q. Lamb 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,310(2):324-330

We address the problem of plasma penetration of astrophysical magnetospheres, an important issue in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from accretion in cataclysmic variables to flows in protostellar systems. We point out that under well-defined conditions, penetration can occur without any turbulent mixing (driven, for example, by Rayleigh–Taylor or Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities) caused by charge polarization effects, if the inflowing plasma is bounded in the direction transverse to both the flow velocity and the magnetic field. Depolarization effects limit the penetration depth, which nevertheless can, under specific circumstances, be comparable to the size of the magnetosphere. We discuss the effect of ambient medium on plasma propagation across the stellar magnetic field and determine the criteria for deep magnetosphere penetration. We show that, under conditions appropriate to magnetized white dwarfs in AM Her type cataclysmic variables, charge polarization effects can lead to deep penetration of the magnetosphere.  相似文献   

ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF THE GENESIS OF TORNADO IN THE ZHUJIANG RIVER DELTA IN SPRING     

王沛霖 《热带气象学报(英文版)》1996,2(1):98-103

Using observational data and the data of disastrous investigation of tornado in Zhujiang River Delta and Guangzhou's sounding from March to May of 1976-1983, the environmental conditions of genesis of tornado are analysed and compared with those of nontornadic local storm.It is found that the favorable conditions of genesis of tornado are lower pressure, unstable stratification and stronger wind in the deep layer of troposphere and higher temperature and humidity in low level, among which, lower pressure, more unstable stratification and layer wind are primary conditions for a severe local storm to possibly develop into a storm with accompanying tornado.The tornado mechanism is not related to vertical wind shear.  相似文献   

“汾渭地堑”之厘定及其意义     

宁崇质 《地质力学学报》1995,1(2):40-49

现有各种资料都说明,"汾渭地堑"实际上包含着分别从始新世和上新世开始发生的3个相互斜列,向西南收敛,向东北撒开的独立地堑。3个地堑分别是由3个背斜轴部的纵向张断裂发育而成的,3个背斜是祁吕贺山字型构造体系弧顶东侧的组分。据此,对该区地震、现今地裂缝、地热异常、地下水量和水质,以及某些地方性疾病的分布等,都给予了合理的地质解释。   相似文献   

神木北部矿区浅部煤层开采地质条件   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范立民 《煤田地质与勘探》1993,21(3):39-42

神木北部矿区浅部煤层顶板开采条件差,小断层发育,受第四系松散沙层含水层影响,综采工作受到一定制约。结合矿区环境保护问题,开采应与环境治理同步进行。   相似文献   

Eutrophication Dynamics of Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Joseph H. W. Lee  Feleke Arega 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):187-192

The time and spatial variation of water quality in Tolo Harbour, a eutrophic landlocked semi-enclosed bay frequented by algal blooms, is studied using a dynamic eutrophication model. Hourly changes of tide levels and currents are computed by a link-node model assuming M₂ tidal forcing. Phytoplankton growth is assumed to be limited by solar radiation, nitrogen and temperature. The model incorporates light acclimation by algae, self-shading, photosynthetic production, nutrient uptake, and a dynamic determination of the carbon to chlorophyll ratio. In particular, sediment-water-pollutant interactions are modelled via an anaerobic benthic layer segment. Using recorded pollution loads and environmental forcing as input, the model predictions of daily-averaged water quality are compared with the extensive water quality monitoring data of the Environmental Protection Department (EPD). The predicted spatial distribution and trends of algal biomass, inorganic nitrogen, dissolved oxygen (DO), as well as sediment oxygen demand (SOD), are in general agreement with field observations.  相似文献   

环境地球化学在农业和生命科学上的应用研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

李家熙  黄怀曾 《第四纪研究》1999,(3):224-230

在地质背景和和现今环境双重作用影响下,通过水载体,生命元素从岩石到土壤经农作物最后到人体流动过程中,不同介质的含量,赋存形态及其转移方式等综合因素,阅览室了区域生物环境地球化学特性。由于生命元素分布不均和活度的差异影响了农业生产,并诱发了一些地方性疾病。  相似文献   

Geomagnetic storm effects at low latitudes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

R. G. Rastogi 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,17(3):438-441

The geomagnetic horizontal (H) field from the chain of nine observatories in India are used to study the storm-time and disturbance daily variations. The peak decrease in storm-time variation in H showed significant enhancements at the equatorial electrojet stations over and above the normally expected decrease due to the ring current effects corrected for geomagnetic latitudes. The disturbance daily variation of H at equatorial stations showed a large decrease around midday hours over and above the usual dawn-maximum and dusk-minimum seen at any mid-latitude stations around the world. These slow and persistent additional decreases of H of disturbance daily variation at equatorial latitudes could be the effect of a westward electric field due to the Disturbance Ionospheric dynamo coupled with abnormally large electrical conductivities in the E region over the equator.  相似文献   

位置不确定性与属性不确定性的场模型   总被引：23，自引：2，他引：21  

张景雄  杜道生 《测绘学报》1999,28(3):244-250

不确定性是自地理信息系统发展与应用以来一个引起关注的课题。位置不确定性与属性不确定常常不加区分地被看作是可以单个讨论的问题。本文将借助场的概念和模型使二者得以统一的描述和分析;对于明确定义的离散目标,二者虽然可分别讨论,但却在数学上有着联合的基础;对于非明确定义的地理现象,二者以连续体的形式而存在,位置不确定性可以作为属性不确定性的空间映射而提取出来。  相似文献   

川南煤系硫铁矿矿山地质环境现状分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋俊 《四川地质学报》1999,(4)

着重分析当前川南煤系硫铁矿的矿山地质环境现状,以及硫铁矿山普遍存在的一些地质环境问题,旨在引起社会各方面对矿山地质环境保护的重视。  相似文献   

颗石藻与海洋、环境关系之探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

侯奎  陈镇东 《化工矿产地质》1999,21(1):31-39

笔者在20年的研究中相继发现,自中元古代和古生代以来海相钙质超微浮游生物－颗石藻的新属种达180余种,通过对颗石藻在海洋中分布状态与固碳特征的研究,证明颗石藻乃是海洋中重要的基础生产者,它和海洋碳酸盐及相关生物存在着密切的关系,其能借助光合作用,吸收海水中的CO2,而释放出氧气．对减少全球温室效应与保护地球生态环境平衡,有相当重要的贡献。  相似文献