海洋生态系统服务价值的知识图谱 ——基于CiteSpace的计量分析          下载免费PDF全文

李京梅  张金哲 《海洋开发与管理》2021,38(5):64-69

近年来,“海洋生态系统服务价值”广受学术界关注,相关研究成果大量涌现,现已成为一个不断发展演进的重要知识领域。文章以“Web of ScienceTM”核心合集为数据源,运用文献计量法梳理了海洋生态系统服务价值研究论文的发文量年代分布,运用CiteSpace软件绘制科学知识图谱,分析了该领域主要国家/研究机构的合作情况、文献共被引、研究热点及研究前沿。结果显示,海洋生态系统服务价值的研究历经15年增速缓慢的酝酿期后,自2007年发文量持续高速增长;美国和加拿大两国在该领域的研究处于领先地位,且形成了以“加拿大—英国—澳大利亚—法国—美国”为中心的核心研究群体;以Barbier、Costanza为代表的生态学家为该领域研究奠定了服务价值的方法论基础和理论框架,随后出现了由理论探讨向理论与实践探索结合转变;该领域研究热点集中于海洋生态系统服务价值理论、评估方法、案例分析、影响因素和修复管理5个方面;当前研究前沿则主要聚焦于自然资源评估和生态系统保护等方面在海洋生态系统服务价值的重要应用。本研究对深入认识海洋生态系统服务价值研究领域的知识结构及其演化关系具有一定价值,同时也能为国内海洋生态系统服务价值研究与实践提供参考。  相似文献   

Understanding heterogeneity in metropolitan India: The added value of remote sensing data for analyzing sub-standard residential areas     

Isa Baud  Monika Kuffer  Karin Pfeffer  Richard Sliuzas  Sadasivam Karuppannan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

Analyzing the heterogeneity in metropolitan areas of India utilizing remote sensing data can help to identify more precise patterns of sub-standard residential areas. Earlier work analyzing inequalities in Indian cities employed a constructed index of multiple deprivations (IMDs) utilizing data from the Census of India 2001 (http://censusindia.gov.in). While that index, described in an earlier paper, provided a first approach to identify heterogeneity at the citywide scale, it neither provided information on spatial variations within the geographical boundaries of the Census database, nor about physical characteristics, such as green spaces and the variation in housing density and quality. In this article, we analyze whether different types of sub-standard residential areas can be identified through remote sensing data, combined, where relevant, with ground-truthing and local knowledge. The specific questions address: (1) the extent to which types of residential sub-standard areas can be drawn from remote sensing data, based on patterns of green space, structure of layout, density of built-up areas, size of buildings and other site characteristics; (2) the spatial diversity of these residential types for selected electoral wards; and (3) the correlation between different types of sub-standard residential areas and the results of the index of multiple deprivations utilized at electoral ward level found previously.  相似文献   

城市规划国土管理的图文集成管理   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

陈军  蒋捷  严荣华  王小平  崔秉良  许礼林 《测绘学报》1998,27(2):153-160

近年来人们已从以往片面追求大而全的ＧＩＳ系统,转向建立能业务化运作的图文办公信息系统。为此,需要研究业务数据和图件资料的集成管理模式,发展基于计算机网络的联网图文查询、检索和操作,设计开发友好的可视化用户界面。本文首先分析总结了城市规划图土管理局日常业务办公所使用和产生的图、文数据,提出了基于局域模式、分量模式、邦联模式的三级图文数据库集成模式和采用ＯＤＢＣ进行异质图文数据库关联的方法,继而根据用  相似文献   

视觉里程计研究综述     

胡凯  吴佳胜  郑翡  张彦雯  陈雪超  鹿奔 《南京气象学院学报》2021,13(3):269-280

视觉里程计（Visual Odometry）作为视觉同步定位与地图构建技术（Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping）的一部分,主要通过相机传感器获取一系列拥有时间序列图像的信息,从而预估机器人的姿态信息,建立局部地图,也被称为前端,已经被广泛应用在了多个领域,并取得了丰硕的实际成果,它对于无人驾驶、全自主无人机、虚拟现实和增强现实等方面有着重要意义.本文在介绍经典视觉里程计技术框架模块中的各类算法的基础上,对近年来新颖的视觉里程计技术（VO）的研究和论文进行了总结,按照技术手段不同分为两大类——多传感器融合的视觉里程计（以惯性视觉融合为例）和基于深度学习的视觉里程计.前者通过各传感器之间的优势互补提高VO的精度,后者则是通过和深度学习网络结合改善VO的性能.最后通过比较视觉里程计现有算法,并结合VO面临的挑战展望了视觉里程计的未来发展趋势.  相似文献   

关于国家15∶0000地形数据库更新地名拼音录入的讨论     

张建新  高飞 《测绘科学》2009,(3)

在国家1∶50000地形数据库更新工程中,应用软件提供了汉字转拼音的工具,但转换效果很难满足设计要求。本文通过对软件交换文件和项目设计的分析,利用程序实现新增地名与变更地名的拼音字段自动填写,并应用于安徽实验图中,取得了较满意的转换效果,同提高了作业效率和作业质量。  相似文献   

Influence of image availability and change processes on consistency of land transformation interpretations     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

Large-scale land change maps are essential to support policies addressing land transformations. Calibration and validation of large-scale land change maps require reference data that are commonly acquired by visual interpretation of remotely sensed images. However, visual interpretation itself is prone to error. Little is known about factors influencing the quality and consistency of changes detected by visual interpretation. This paper reports on an experiment assessing the effect of the number of very high resolution images and land change process types on the consistency of visual interpretations. The experiment involved 48 sites scattered over Europe for which 18 individuals interpreted very high resolution images, which were provided via Google Earth. Land change process type was found to have a significant impact on the consistency of visual interpretations, while the marginal effect of the number of images was not significant. Absence of change on non-agricultural land was interpreted with high consistency. On the contrary, agricultural land abandonment and reforestation were the least consistent in their interpretation. We conclude that for increased efficiency, resources allocated to acquire reference data by visual interpretation should be adjusted based on the expected type of land change. Interpretation of agricultural land abandonment, reforestation and agricultural land expansion require most efforts.  相似文献   

Effects of a nuclear power plant thermal discharge on habitat complexity and fish community structure in Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tatiana Pires Teixeira  Leonardo Mitrano Neves  Francisco Gerson Araújo   《Marine environmental research》2009,68(4):188-195

Fish communities and habitat structures were evaluated by underwater visual censuses a rocky location impacted by thermal discharge (I) and at two control locations, one in a Sargassum bed (C1) and the other in a rocky shore with higher structural complexity (C2). Habitat indicators and fish communities exhibited significant differences between the impacted and control locations, with the impacted one showing a significant decrease in fish species richness and diversity, as well as a decrease in benthic cover. At the I location, only 13 fish species were described, and the average water temperature was 32 ± 0.4 °C, compared with 44 species at C1 (25.9 ± 0.3 °C) and 33 species at C2 (24.6 ± 0.2 °C). Significant differences in fish communities among locations were found by ANOSIM with Eucinostomus argenteus, Mugil sp. and Haemulon steindachneri typical of location I, while Abudefduf saxatilis, Stegastes fuscus and Malacoctenus delalandi were typical of the control locations. Our study shows that thermal pollution alters benthic cover and influences fish assemblages by altering composition and decreasing richness.  相似文献   

利用混合语言编程研制测量数据处理程序   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卓力格图 《大地测量与地球动力学》2000,20(1):67-72

FORTRAN适合于编制数值计算程序 ,但不易于编制菜单等用户界面。 VisualBasic的特点恰恰是易于编制用户界面。因此 Visual Basic和 FORTRAN的混合编程是许多程序员所关注的问题。本文详细介绍了如何用 Visual Basic和 FORTRAN混合编程研制测量数据处理程序 ,并以算例的形式给出了 WGS84坐标系下地心坐标转换到大地坐标 (XYZ→BLH)直接算法的源程序。  相似文献   

基于VB2008的电子水准测量数据处理程序的设计与实现     

蒲朝旭  余代俊 《四川测绘》2011,(4):171-174

本文主要介绍利用Microsoft Visual Basic 2008编写电子水准测量数据处理程序的方法,并通过对编写的电子水准测量数据处理程序的实际应用,证明该应用程序可以有效解决电子水准测量的数据传输、数据编辑、数据处理、数据整理、折线图绘制、测量等级检验等实际问题,且具有用户自定义和批处理功能,能有效地减少内业数据处理的工作量。  相似文献   

基于CSG-BR模型的3维实体可视化建模方法     

陈俊任  李景文  刘璇  梁艳艳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(6):61-64

采用CSG和BR集成的模式表达3维空间数据,提出一种基于CSG-BR模型的3维实体可视化建模方法,以复杂空间实体的分解为切入点,通过建立起CSG与BR面之间的对应关系,设计CSG-BR模型的数据结构,并在网路环境下构建基于CSG-BR模型的3维实体可视化系统模型,表达了复杂实体的完整特性,为3维实体虚拟仿真、动态表达和空间分析研究提供参考。  相似文献