遥感技术在银川市湿地生态研究中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘重玲  贾强 《现代测绘》2008,31(5)

银川市近年湿地生态系统较往年有较大的改善,主要体现在湿地面积的增长。本文主要运用RS技术对遥感图进行处理以及运用GIS技术,以银川市部分地区为研究对象,进行湿地生态系统健康分析研究,从而得出结论,并依据此结论对银川市生态系统健康进行评价与研究,提出相应建议,并希望有关部门能够参考并运用于银川市湿地生态健康的保护。  相似文献   

Using an integrated model to track the fate and transport of suspended solids and heavy metals in the tidal wetlands     

Chou-ping YANG  Wu-seng LUNG  Jan-tai KUO  Jihn-sung LAI  Yu-min WANG  Chih-hung HSU 《国际泥沙研究》2012,27(2):201-212

An integrated two-dimensional depth-average numerical model was developed to simulate hydrodynamics and to track the fate and transport of contaminants in the Erh-Chung Flood Way wetland in northem Tai...  相似文献   

Effect of submerged aquatic vegetation on turbulence induced by an oscillating grid   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dolors Pujol  Jordi ColomerTeresa Serra  Xavier Casamitjana 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

In wetlands wind-induced turbulence significantly affects the bottom boundary, and the interaction between turbulence and plant canopies is therefore particularly important. The aim of this study is to advance understanding of the impact of this interaction in submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV)¹ on vertical mixing in a fluid dominated by turbulence. Wind-generated turbulence was simulated in the laboratory using an oscillating grid. We quantify the vertical distribution of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE)² above and within different types of vegetation, measured by an acoustic Doppler velocimeter. Experimental conditions are analysed in two canopy models (rigid and semi-rigid) with seven solid plant fractions (SPFs)³, three stem diameters (d)⁴ and three oscillation grid frequencies (f)⁵ and four natural SAVs (Cladium mariscus, Potamogeton nodosus, Myriophyllum verticillatum and Ruppia maritima).  相似文献   

南四湖人工湿地建设与管理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘继凯  马慧 《湿地科学与管理》2010,6(2):37-39

采用生态滞留塘+多级表面流湿地系统的工艺方案建设南四湖人工湿地,使出水水质基本达到《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅲ类水质要求。利用人工湿地的生态经济价值,采取市场化运营的模式,探索"以湿养湿,以收养管"的管理机制,使南四湖人工湿地既能保障南水北调安全顺利进行,又能自身循环发展,取得"保水创收"的双赢效果。  相似文献   

The effect of gross primary production, net primary production and net ecosystem exchange on the carbon fixation by chemical weathering of basalt in northeastern Iceland     

Marin Ivanov Kardjilov  Sigurdur Reynir Gíslason  Gudrún Gísladttir 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2006,88(1-3):292

The overall objective of this study is to define and interpret the annual dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) flux in selected river catchments in North Eastern Iceland. The flux stems primarily from chemical weathering of basalt. The DIC flux out of the catchments is compared with the spatial distribution of the various vegetation communities and their gross primary production (GPP), net primary production (NPP) and net ecosystem exchange (NEE). There is no correlation between the DIC flux and the GPP, but one between DIC and NPP. The DIC flux is highly dependent on the NEE, which in turn is governed by the area extent of wetlands in these catchments. A variation by a factor 5 of the NEE results in a variation by a factor 2.8 in the river dissolved inorganic flux.  相似文献   

Impacts on groundwater recharge areas of megacity pumping: analysis of potential contamination of Kolkata,India, water supply     

Paulami Sahu  Holly A. Michael  Clifford I. Voss  Pradip K. Sikdar 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6):1340-1360

Abstract

Water supply to the world’s megacities is a problem of quantity and quality that will be a priority in the coming decades. Heavy pumping of groundwater beneath these urban centres, particularly in regions with low natural topographic gradients, such as deltas and floodplains, can fundamentally alter the hydrological system. These changes affect recharge area locations, which may shift closer to the city centre than before development, thereby increasing the potential for contamination. Hydrogeological simulation analysis allows evaluation of the impact on past, present and future pumping for the region of Kolkata, India, on recharge area locations in an aquifer that supplies water to over 13 million people. Relocated recharge areas are compared with known surface contamination sources, with a focus on sustainable management of this urban groundwater resource. The study highlights the impacts of pumping on water sources for long-term development of stressed city aquifers and for future water supply in deltaic and floodplain regions of the world.

Editor D. Koutsoyiannis

Citation Sahu, P., Michael, H.A., Voss, C.I., and Sikdar, P.K., 2013. Impacts on groundwater recharge areas of megacity pumping: analysis of potential contamination of Kolkata, India, water supply. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (6), 1340–1360.  相似文献   

土壤动物对鄱阳湖湿地冬季凋落物分解过程的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖玲  马燕天  甘志伟  蔡润发  李卓琳  葛刚  吴兰 《湖泊科学》2020,32(2):395-405

为了研究湿地土壤动物对凋落物分解速率以及对土壤养分归还的影响,于2017年11月份在鄱阳湖湿地收集苔草(Carex cinerascens)、南荻(Triarrhena lutarioriparia)和芦苇(Phragmites australis) 3种植物的凋落物,利用凋落物袋法开展原位的模拟实验研究中使用了网孔大小分别为4.5 mm(大)和0.1 mm(小)的分解袋来对比分析土壤动物的影响结果表明:不同物种之间凋落物分解速率有差异,苔草的分解速率显著大于南荻和芦苇,南荻与芦苇的分解速率差异不明显;凋落物的分解速率与凋落物总有机碳和总氮的积累量(NAI_(TOC)/NAI_(TN))呈负相关,与残余凋落物质量呈负相关,与凋落物总磷含量呈正相关;凋落物总氮含量在不同物种凋落物中差异明显,表现为苔草芦苇南荻,并且与分解速率的大小关系相对应,因此高氮植物凋落物的分解速率较快;土壤动物能够提高分解速率,促进凋落物营养元素的释放,进而调节凋落物中C、N、P元素向土壤养分库的归还过程本研究将为湿地生态系统的营养元素循环研究提供科学数据.  相似文献   

基于无人机和卫星遥感影像的升金湖草滩植被地上生物量反演     

高燕  梁泽毓  王彪  吴艳兰  刘诗雨 《湖泊科学》2019,31(2):517-528

湿地植被地上生物量是衡量湿地生态系统健康状况的重要指标,对于珍稀水禽越冬繁殖、全球碳循环、生态净化具有重要意义,是生态学与遥感解译的研究热点之一.针对于地上生物量的测算,卫星遥感数据覆盖范围广但其空间分辨率较低,无人机遥感数据空间分辨率高但采集范围小,同时受湿地面积、观测系统及外界环境等条件的影响,使得遥感影像地上生物量反演更加复杂和困难.本研究基于无人机和高分一号数据对升金湖草滩植被地上生物量反演进行研究,结合升金湖保护区4个样区无人机可见光影像与相应样区实测样本数据,建立地上生物量与可见光波段、多种可见光植被指数的线性、幂函数、多项式、对数回归模型,并通过可决系数（R²）、平均绝对误差（MAE）和均方根误差（RMSE）对模型进行精度评价,选择最优模型对无人机影像进行地上生物量反演;通过可见光波段反演得到的生物量,与高分一号WFV归一化差分植被指数（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI）影像相结合进行回归建模,获取整个升金湖草滩植被地上生物量分布.结果表明,利用无人机红光波段建立的多项式方程对地上生物量反演有着最高模拟精度,R²=0.86、预测精度MAE=111.33 g/m²、RMSE=145.42 g/m²,且红光波段生物量反演方法得到的结果与实际生物量分布一致性较高,高分一号WFV NDVI与无人机反演生物量构建的多项式模型为最优模型,R²为0.91.本研究利用无人机和高分一号数据进行生物量反演研究,整合多源遥感数据优点,以获取更加丰富和准确的信息,进而提高地上生物量反演精度,为湿地监测和湿地恢复管理提供数据和技术支撑,具有重要研究意义和应用价值.  相似文献   

山东省湿地类型及湿地环境地质问题分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

吕宝平  贾德旺  田文新  谭肖波  姜福红 《山东国土资源》2008,24(4):44-47

山东省湿地资源丰富,可分为自然湿地和人工湿地2类,自然湿地包括湖泊、海岸、沼泽、河口湾湿地,人工湿地主要为水稻田、水库、池塘湿地等,湿地面积约为1．71万km^2。该文分析研究了山东省的湿地环境地质问题,并提出了工程措施和非工程措施2种防治措施。  相似文献   

湿地水空间效应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓伟 《地球科学进展》2007,22(7):725-729

地球水资源短缺问题日益严重,直接影响自然与经济社会可持续发展.陆地健康水循环和水资源的再生是基于合理的水调节空间.湿地是不可替代的水调节空间,因湿地特殊的水理性质和特有的生物地球化学作用,使湿地具有显著的调蓄地表径流和水体净化功能.人类活动大量破坏湿地,使湿地水空间效应明显下降,极大地削弱了湿地水调节功能.就流域生态、生产、生活用水的协调与保证而言,其合理的湿地配置是解决这一问题的重要基础之一.  相似文献