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111.
An investigation into rainfall variability in time and space in the Nam River dam basin of Korea is made with the use of the coefficient of variation and the correlation coefficient. The Nam River dam basin is a small mountainous watershed where wind direction and orography are the dominant influences on the pattern and distribution of rainfall. Rainfall distribution was found to vary with elevation, position, wind direction and distance from a reference station. The results of this study can be used in the design of rain gauge network, hydrological forecasting and for other applications in the Nam River dam basin. 相似文献
112.
平缓地区地形湿度指数的计算方法 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
地形湿度指数( topographic wetness index) 可定量模拟流域内土壤水分的干湿状况, 在流域 的土壤及分布式水文模型等研究中具有重要的意义。但现有的地形湿度指数计算方法在应用于 地形平缓地区时会得到明显不合理的结果, 即在河谷地区内, 地形湿度指数仅在狭窄的汇水线上 数值较高, 而在汇水线以外的位置则阶跃式地变为异常低的地形湿度指数值。本文针对此问题对 地形湿度指数的计算方法提出改进: 以多流向算法MFD- fg 计算汇水面积, 相应地以最大下坡计 算地形湿度指数, 再基于一个正态分布函数对河谷平原地区内的地形湿度指数进行插值处理。应 用结果表明, 所得地形湿度指数的空间分布不但能合理地反映平缓地区坡面上的水分分布状况, 并且在河谷地区内地形湿度指数值也都比较高, 其空间分布呈平滑过渡, 因而整个研究区域的水 分分布状况得到了比较合理的反映。 相似文献
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随着三维激光扫描技术的发展,利用三维激光扫描仪采集信息,构建三维模型成为了热门的课题。由于受到观测环境、观测方向等影响,无法一次性地获得物体的所有的点云数据。因此,不同视角下点云数据的配准成为了三维建模中的关键技术,直接影响了最终的重合结果以及模型精度。本文着重研究主方向贴合法和最近点迭代算法(ICP算法),基于matlab平台编写算法,并对算法进行研究,得出配准结果以及配准精度。 相似文献
116.
台西南盆地地质构造特征及油气远景 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
杜德莉 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1991,11(3):21-33
本文从盆地的基本地质特征入手,分析了台西南盆地的地层、沉积、构造特征及油气条件,在进行盆地的定性分析的基础上,对盆地内的次级构造单元进行了类比,对盆地的含油气远景进行了评价,提出了该盆地的油气勘探方向。 相似文献
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118.
吉林夹皮沟金矿床主成矿时代的确定及找矿方向 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
夹皮沟金矿床主成矿时代一直悬而未决,矿区及外围找矿始终处于排徊阶段。通过构造、岩浆岩、脉岩和标型矿物等综合地质分析,结合44条脉岩KAr年龄的统计和含金石英脉石英流体包裹体RbSr同位素测试等表明,夹皮沟金矿带主成矿时代为燕山期。燕山期正是太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲,造成华北地台东部强烈岩浆活动、深大断裂和环太平洋成矿带形成的最佳期。找矿靶区应重点选定在夹皮沟大砬子深大断裂两侧中生代构造系统和脉岩体附近。 相似文献
119.
S. Ponce de León 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(7):603-610
The sheltering effect of the Balearic Islands in the hindcast wave field was studied for typical Mediterranean wave situations of Llevant, Tramuntana and Mestral and for mild conditions such as the Garbí and Ponent winds. For this purpose, a third generation wave model was applied to the Mediterranean Sea and different patterns of the sheltered areas were found for the various representative situations depending on the wind variability and on the magnitude of the wind speed. From the analysis it was concluded that the sheltered zones created during storms generally persist for short periods of time of the order of 6 h, possibly reaching a maximum of 12 h. In contrast with earlier results obtained for swell dominated ocean areas, it was observed that in this area, due to the short fetches the sea states are mainly local wind seas and thus the wave field behind the islands depends on the local wind. 相似文献
120.
B. Patti C. Guisande I. Riveiro P. Thejll A. Cuttitta A. Bonanno G. Basilone G. Buscaino S. Mazzola 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010
It is not clear whether global warming will favour or reduce global ocean phytoplankton productivity in coastal areas. Moreover, the relative contributions made by natural and/or anthropogenic factors to possible changes in phytoplankton productivity are not clear. As the relationship between primary production and alongshore wind forcing is well established for the Eastern Boundary Current (EBC) ecosystems, our aim is to determine whether the changes experienced over the last five decades (1958–2007) in atmospheric CO2 and solar activity have been able to affect the wind regime and water column stability in the most biologically productive upwelling areas of California, Canary, Humboldt and Benguela. We approached the work by statistically studying the effect of solar activity and atmospheric CO2 on surface alongshore wind stress and on water column stability. There was an increasing trend in wind stress and water column stability in all the upwelling areas over the period studied (with the single exception of stability in the California EBC system). The analysis of detrended series evidenced significant relationships between atmospheric CO2 concentration and wind stress and water column stability in the coastal upwelling areas investigated. In addition, wind stress and stability data were found to be consistent, with negative linear relationships between wind stress and CO2 in most of the sites in the Benguela, Canary and Humboldt regions associated, as expected, to positive relationships when water column stability is used as regressand. The results of the present study suggest that greenhouse gas forcing, independent of its well known general increasing trend, was able to decrease wind stress intensity and increase water column stability for the period 1958 to present in most of the sites of the four Eastern Boundary Ecosystems studied, with the one exception of the California region. Conversely, the impact of solar activity appeared to be quite low compared to the greenhouse gas forcing. 相似文献