基于CORS的GPS拟合高程技术在城市管网控制测量中的应用     

马云飞  李宏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(7):169-171

长春市已经建立的连续运行卫星定位参考站系统能够提供实时高精度平面位置的定位,但是,高精度的似大地水准面精化技术未投入实际应用,使得空间第三维信息的获取未做到简洁、高效。如果将CORS技术和GPS拟合高程技术相结合,将能实现真正意义的空间高精度实时三维动态定位,从而代替繁重的几何水准测量。  相似文献   

最小二乘配置模型在 GPS 高程拟合中的应用     

刘玉婵  王延霞  李鹏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8):67-69

经典的平差函数模型中只含有无先验统计信息的非随机参数,而针对附有随机参数的平差问题具有很大的局限性,为此在GPS高程拟合中,本文用最小二乘配置模型解决了这一问题,并且通过实际算例,设计两种最小二乘配置拟合方案与二次曲面拟合法进行了比较,结果表明,最小二乘配置拟合残差较小,外符合精度较高,高程拟合效果更好。  相似文献   

矢量地图数据数字水印抗拼接算法     

杨辉  闵连权  侯翔 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(1):91-95

地图拼接是矢量地图数据中的一种常见处理方式。为了正确提取水印信息,需要从拼接后的地图中确定出水印嵌入区域。利用水印嵌入后坐标点尾部数据分布发生变化的特点,提出了一种基于分布拟合检验的抗拼接算法。该算法利用四叉树算法将地图分成多个区域,然后利用单样本K-S检验判断每个区域内的坐标点尾部数据是否服从均匀分布,最终确定出水印嵌入区域。实验表明,该算法能够达到提取水印嵌入区域的目的。  相似文献   

ANNUAL VARIATIONS OF TEMPERATURE ON FOUR URBAN UNDERLYING SURFACES AND FITTING ANALYSIS   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘霞  王春林  景元书  麦博儒 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2013,19(2):138-144

Based on the observed 2-year temperature data for four kinds of typical urban underlying surfaces, including asphalt, cement, bare land and grass land, the annual variations and influencing factors of land surface temperature are analyzed. Then fitting equations for surface temperature are established. It is shown that the annual variation of daily average, maximum and minimum temperature and daily temperature range on the four urban underlying surfaces is consistent with the change in air temperature. The difference of temperature on different underlying surfaces in the summer half year (May to October) is much more evident than that in the winter half year (December to the following April). The daily average and maximum temperatures of asphalt, cement, bare land and grass land are higher than air temperature due to the atmospheric heating in the daytime, with that of asphalt being the highest, followed in turn by cement, bare land and grass land. Moreover, the daily average, maximum and minimum temperature on the four urban underlying surfaces are strongly impacted by total cloud amount, daily average relative humidity and sunshine hours. The land surface can be cooled (warmed) by increased total cloud amount (relative humidity). The changes in temperature on bare land and grass land are influenced by both the total cloud amount and the daily average relative humidity. The temperature parameters of the four land surfaces are significantly correlated with daily average, maximum and minimum temperature, sunshine hours, daily average relative humidity and total cloud amount, respectively. The analysis also indicates that the range of fitting parameter of a linear regression equation between the surface temperature of the four kinds of typical land surface and the air temperature is from 0.809 to 0.971, passing the F-test with a confidence level of 0.99.  相似文献   

用速率面拟合法进行地壳水平形变模型的研究     

刘权威  陶本藻 《大地测量与地球动力学》1995,(1)

速率面拟合法已应用于地壳垂直形变模型分析，本文利用这一曲面拟合理论研究了地壳水平形变模型，详细推导了相应的公式，并进行了模拟试算。  相似文献   

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许正文  姚连璧 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(1):77-80

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????伸?β????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????????,??Matlab?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч???á???????  相似文献   

便携式潮汐观测仪(PET)数据处理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张新林  李辉  王晓权  刘子维 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):116-121,135

介绍了用切比雪夫多项式和最小二乘相结合的数据拟合从重力固体潮观测的秒值提取分钟值和小时值的方法,该方法可以将错误数据自动剔除以得到可靠数据.将提取的数据应用于调和分析,效果良好.  相似文献   

一种估计观测资料动态误差的方法     

张晓祥  吴连大  鲁春林 《天文学报》2003,44(1):65-71

给出一种较好的观测资料动态误差估计的方法：单圈改进法，该方法从轨道理论出发，有明确的物理背景，避免了最小二乘拟合阶数和Vondrak平滑法平滑因子不确定性，较为准确地估计了观测资料的动态误差．另外该方法能够反映观测资料的不正常的跳动，对准确地评估观测仪器的性能，进一步改进观测仪器是有益处的．  相似文献   

Nonlinear regression for dependent variables     

Richard B. McCammon 《Mathematical Geology》1973,5(4):365-375

Nonlinear regression methods can be used to fit functions for two related variables where both variables are subject to error. A computer program for nonlinear estimation described previously has been modified to fit such functions for a given set of data. A numerical example is provided for a second-degree equation in xand y.A closer fit to an observed set of data is possible if the error structure for the variables is specified.  相似文献   

BPSA混合策略在GPS高程拟合中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

范千  王新洲  朱轶群 《测绘工程》2006,15(2):9-11

针对误差反向传播(BP)算法训练速度慢和易于陷入局部最小值的缺点,利用BP算法监督学习特点,模拟退火算法(SA)在局部极小处的概率突变性,有效结合BP和SA算法,提出一种BPSA混合学习策略。将其应用于GPS高程拟合,并以实例验证了该算法的有效性。  相似文献