测绘工具类智能手机应用开发初探     

杨旭  贾永强 《西部资源》2013,(1):167-168

在智能手机和生活服务类手机应用蓬勃发展的情况下,为了辅助测绘生产作业,笔者提出了自行开发基于实际情况来提高效率增加便利的测绘工具类应用。本文介绍了Phonegap跨平台开发方案和具体构建开发步骤。  相似文献   

Application of a multi‐temporal,LiDAR‐derived,digital terrain model in a landslide‐volume estimation     

Chih‐Ming Tseng  Ching‐Weei Lin  Colin P. Stark  Jin‐Kin Liu  Li‐Yuan Fei  Yu‐Chung Hsieh 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2013,38(13):1587-1601

Sediments produced by landslides are crucial in the sediment yield of a catchment, debris flow forecasting, and related hazard assessment. On a regional scale, however, it is difficult and time consuming to measure the volumes of such sediment. This paper uses a LiDAR‐derived digital terrain model (DTM) taken in 2005 and 2010 (at 2 m resolution) to accurately obtain landslide‐induced sediment volumes that resulted from a single catastrophic typhoon event in a heavily forested mountainous area of Taiwan. The landslides induced by Typhoon Morakot are mapped by comparison of 25 cm resolution aerial photographs taken before and after the typhoon in an 83.6 km² study area. Each landslide volume is calculated by subtraction of the 2005 DTM from the 2010 DTM, and the scaling relationship between landslide area and its volume are further regressed. The relationship between volume and area are also determined for all the disturbed areas (V_L = 0.452A_L^1.242) and for the crown areas of the landslides (V_L = 2.510A_L^1.206). The uncertainty in estimated volume caused by use of the LiDAR DTMs is discussed, and the error in absolute volume estimation for landslides with an area >10⁵ m² is within 20%. The volume–area relationship obtained in this study is also validated in 11 small to medium‐sized catchments located outside the study area, and there is good agreement between the calculation from DTMs and the regression formula. By comparison of debris volumes estimated in this study with previous work, it is found that a wider volume variation exists that is directly proportional to the landslide area, especially under a higher scaling exponent. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Contribution of ambient vibration recordings (free-field and buildings) for post-seismic analysis: The case of the Mw 7.3 Martinique (French Lesser Antilles) earthquake,November 29, 2007     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2013

Following the Mw 7.3 Martinique earthquake, November 29^th, 2007, a post-seismic survey was conducted by the Bureau Central Sismologique Français (BCSF) for macroseismic intensities assessment. In addition to the inventories, ambient vibration recordings were performed close to the particularly damaged zones in the free-field and the buildings. The objective of the paper is to show the relevancy of performing ambient vibration recordings for post-earthquake surveys. The analyses of the recordings aim at explaining the variability of the damages through site effects, structure vulnerability or resonance phenomena and to help the characterization of the post-seismic building integrity. In three sites prone to site effects, we suspect damage to be related to a concordance between soil fundamental frequency and building resonance frequency. Besides, the recordings of ambient vibrations at La Trinité hospital before and after the earthquake allow us to quantify the damage due to earthquake in terms of stiffness loss.  相似文献   

滑坡稳定性评价中地震作用力计算的讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄强盛  夏旺民 《地震工程学报》2013,35(1):104-108

阐述了目前国内外在滑坡地震稳定性评价方面的理论研究成果和实际应用情况,指出地质矿产行业规范在采用静力法计算地震力时没有乘以0.25的综合影响系数,和其它规范的差别是巨大的.分析后认为这个规定是值得商榷的.最后根据宏观震害现象提出易引起滑坡的地质情况并对其进行了分析,为滑坡治理工程设计和以后的规范修编提供了方法和思路.  相似文献   

基于房屋普查数据的房屋增长规律研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王丽莉  李林侗  任雪  李莹  孙艺 《防灾减灾学报》2013,(3)

以辽宁省县级以上城镇房屋普查数据、辽宁农村民居房屋普查数据、统计年鉴及抽样调查等房屋数据为基础,对房屋普查数据统计单元进行重新划分及统计计算,实现了房屋普查数据与应急基础数据库房屋数据单元的统一。通过对统计单元各种房屋结构增长率的计算,结合统计分析方法,给出了辽宁省1134个乡镇级统计单元的房屋增长率分类情况。  相似文献   

国有土地地籍调查工作流程探讨     

张义 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(8):233-235

基于笔者多年地籍调查的相关工作经验,以广州市国有土地地籍调查工作流程为研究对象,对国有土地登记前的地籍调查的流程进行了分析探讨。全文是笔者长期工作实践基础上的理论升华,相信对从事相关工作的同行有着重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。  相似文献   

浅谈监理机制在深圳市地形图修测中的应用     

戴穗传 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(8):241-243,248

为了保证测绘项目生产的有序性和可控性,在深圳市数字化地形图动态修补测项目中引入监理机制,在保证项目质量、控制项目进度、规范资金使用等方面都发挥了重要作用。本文根据多年来参与监理工作的经验,详细介绍了在地形图修补测工作中的监理工作内容、方法以及实施要求,为建立完善的测绘监理制度提供实用参考价值。  相似文献   

3维地籍数据库变更测量方法研究     

裴毓铁  梁东伟  马友利 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(6):78-80

为了进一步查清城市土地的权属、位置、面积、用途等基本情况,掌握真实的土地基础数据,建立和完善城市土地调查、土地统计和土地登记制度,实现土地资源信息的社会化服务,为建立科学的城市国土资源管理与评价体系提供详实的基础数据,需要开展3维地籍数据库更新与维护,以保证地籍数据库的真实性、现势性,满足城市国土资源管理工作和经济社会发展的需要。  相似文献   

GPS技术在产业用地数据采集与调查中的应用研究     

黄高举  吴兆福  高飞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(9)

当前国内外针对产业用地集约节约化利用方面的研究比较少,制约这方面研究的一个重要内容就是缺乏有效的基础数据,本文在分析了产业用地所涉及的相关数据的基础上,结合GPS定位特点,对产业用地数据采集与调查技术进行分析研究。  相似文献   

基于WWF和VSS技术对规划监督测量三环节一体化的研究与实现     

华媛媛  邓剑峰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(10):225-227

基于VSS版本管理器将规划监督测量的3个环节：放线监督测量、基础竣工监督测量、工程竣工监督测量的工程资料进行规范管理,并应用wwF技术对工程的新建、实施、质检和验收流程进行过程控制和管理,从而实现规划监督测量3环节智能一体化,为城乡规划监督主管部门实施监督管理提供准确、重要的监督依据,提升规划监督管理信息化能力。  相似文献