无人机组网遥感数据体系建设评介     

王勇  杨宇森  王士博  杨玉  张睿 《地理科学进展》2021,40(9):1467-1479

无人机组网遥感数据是指在无人机组网条件下获取的遥感观测数据。随着无人机组网系统的复杂化,获取的遥感数据呈几何量级增长,迫切需要一种与无人机组网技术相匹配的标准化无人机组网遥感数据管理体系。遗憾的是,迄今为止,国内外还没有完善的无人机组网遥感数据体系,也没有相关文献系统地介绍无人机组网遥感数据体系的发展历程。论文依次对无人机组网遥感数据的发展历史、数据特点、数据界定和分类标准、获取和处理流程、不同场景下的应用进行了系统的梳理,指出了无人机组网遥感数据体系未来的研究方向。研究成果是无人机组网遥感数据体系研究的一次探索,将为无人机组网条件下相关行业标准的制定提供参考依据,也为无人机组网遥感数据的深层次应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

WebGIS几种体系结构研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张柏林  石文杰  魏中辉 《地理空间信息》2008,6(3):97-99

对于三种常用的GIS体系结构C／S模式、B／S模式和C／S与B／S的混合模式作了详细的比较,对于各自的优缺点作了详细的分析。  相似文献   

空间数据仓库体系结构框架的概念模型     

沙宗尧 《地理空间信息》2008,6(1):18-21

讨论了空间数据仓库的体系结构框架概念模型,主要对空间数据仓库体系结构框架模型中的实体结构、理论技术基础和层次结构等相关问题进行了分析,以期提供构建空间数据仓库应用环境的解决方案。  相似文献   

基于河口坝砂体构型分析的剩余油分布模式研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

辛治国 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(3)

河口坝是三角洲前缘最主要的沉积砂体,也是我国陆相石油地质储量的重要载体,加强河口坝剩余油分布规律研究将会为许多大型油田下步挖潜提供依据。以河口坝构型思想为指导,分单一河口坝和叠置河口坝两种类型,建立不同厚度、不同渗透率、不同夹层频率、不同注采条件的共计18个概念模型,并数值模拟至模型极限含水。通过对数值模拟结果的对比分析,得到了点坝剩余油的影响因素及剩余油分布模式。分析认为:影响单一河口坝砂体及叠置河口坝砂体剩余油的最主要因素分别是渗透率级差和夹层位置与夹层上下储层渗透率韵律特征;单一河口坝砂体剩余油模式有三种,顶部富集型、均匀驱替型和底部富集型;叠置河口坝砂剩余油模式也有三种,界面之上富集型、界面之下富集型和界面上下富集型。  相似文献   

徽派古建筑保护利用现状与对策     

汪光耀 《中国勘察设计》2008,(3):34-37

徽派传统建筑更被誉为中国建筑艺术的一朵奇葩。本文说明了徽州传统建筑的保护现状与存在的问题,并从五个方面提出了保护对策。  相似文献   

Sequence stratigraphic architectures and responses to syndepositional tectonic evolution in the Paleogene Lingshui Sag,Qiongdongnan Basin,northwestern South China Sea     

Guangzeng Song  Hua Wang  Zhenfeng Wang  Jianbao Liu  Xiaolong Liu  Zhipeng Sun 《International Geology Review》2020,62(7-8):1036-1056

ABSTRACT

The syndepositional tectonic evolution and sequence stratigraphic architecture of the Paleogene Lingshui Sag, Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea, are investigated with seismic profiles, boreholes and well logs. First, according to the recognized sequence boundaries, the Paleogene sequence stratigraphic framework is established. Then, based on analyzing the subsidence history and paleogeomorphology evolution, the Paleogene Lingshui Sag is clarified to present episodic tectonic evolution, showing tectonic stage-I, stage-II and stage-III. From stage-I to stage-III, the major basin-marginal faults gradually lost control over the subsidence center, which moved away from the initial basin margin to the late central basin. Structural slope break belts, such as fault slope break belts and gentle slope break belts, formed through the above three tectonic stages and controlled the formation of four types of relevant distinct sequence stratigraphic architectures, namely, Types A1, A2, B1 and B2. Finally, the responses of sequence stratigraphic architectures to tectonic evolution are described, and the favorable hydrocarbon reservoirs in the different architectures are discussed, which constitute stratigraphic traps, fault traps, lenticular lithologic traps and updip wedge-out traps. This information is beneficial in prospecting for subtle traps in basins located in deepwater areas.  相似文献   

Syn-depositional continental rifting of the Southeastern Neo-Tethys margin during the Albian–Cenomanian: evidence from stratigraphic correlation     

Amin Navidtalab  Mehdi Sarfi  Amirhossein Enayati-Bidgoli  Mohsen Yazdi-Moghadam 《International Geology Review》2020,62(13-14):1698-1723

ABSTRACT

Albian–Cenomanian successions (Kazhdumi and Sarvak formations) represent remarkable variations in thickness, facies, fauna, and environments throughout the Zagros area. In the Coastal Fars (Charmu section), sedimentological and paleontological data evidence an intrashelf, with depths of 10s–100s m, surrounded by a shallow carbonate platform. Due to its depth, deposition of sequences in this setting has been controlled by eustatic sea-level changes rather than eurybathic changes, and several condensation episodes occurred related to marine transgressions. These observations are different from those in the adjacent sections in the Coastal Fars which recorded subaerial exposures instead. Combined with previous studies, this study denotes several intrashelf basins enclosed by a shallow carbonate platform on the southeastern margin of the Neo-Tethys during the Albian–Cenomanian. Development of intrashelf basins corresponds to basement faults in the Fars Salient. Likely, an extensional tectonic regime associated with a rifting event created horst–graben architecture by exerting extension along the basement faults and reactivating salt structures. Deposition on these troughs and highs led to the facies and thickness variations of the concomitant sequences. Development of several intrashelf basins on the southeastern margin of the Neo-Tethys indicates that syn-depositional continental rifting event could occur during the Albian–Cenomanian, prior to the tectonic inversion around the earliest Turonian.  相似文献   

干旱胁迫下4种锦鸡儿属植物叶脉密度与最低水势关系     

姚广前  魏阳  毕敏慧  聂争飞  方向文 《中国沙漠》2018,38(6):1252-1258

以内蒙古中间锦鸡儿(Caragana intermedia)、小叶锦鸡儿(Caragana microphylla),新疆北部粉刺锦鸡儿(Caragana pruinosa)、多刺锦鸡儿(Caragana spinosa)为材料,探讨4种植物叶脉特征是否存在差异,是否促进干旱胁迫下叶忍耐的最低水势的分化。结果表明:中间锦鸡儿、小叶锦鸡儿叶忍耐的最低水势分别为-6.0 MPa和-6.5 M Pa,粉刺锦鸡儿、多刺锦鸡儿忍耐的最低水势分别为-4.0 M Pa和-4.4 M Pa;最低水势与一级脉密度、二级脉密度无线性关系,但随三级叶脉密度和细脉密度的增加而线性增加;最低水势随一级脉、二级脉、三级脉和细脉导管壁厚与导管腔直径比值的三次方(t/b)3增加而增加,但只与细脉(t/b)3显著线性相关。和新疆分布种相比,内蒙古分布种三级脉和细脉密度的增加,细脉抗塌陷能力的增强促进了叶干旱胁迫下忍耐的最低水势的下降。  相似文献   

动态电子商务浅析     

钟剑波  邓红艳  董冬梅 《测绘科学》2007,32(Z1):96-97

Internet促进了电子商务飞速发展,B2B模式的企业级电子商务要求动态电子商务的应用。动态电子商务着重程序对程序的交互作用,实现应用程序之间的集成。动态电子商务实现的关键是Web Service,它不仅已作为动态电子商务的基础,也是"电子商务随需应变"技术发展的基础。  相似文献   

A strategy for raster-based geocomputation under different parallel computing platforms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cheng-Zhi Qin  Li-Jun Zhan  A-Xing Zhu  Cheng-Hu Zhou 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(11):2127-2144

The demand for parallel geocomputation based on raster data is constantly increasing with the increase of the volume of raster data for applications and the complexity of geocomputation processing. The difficulty of parallel programming and the poor portability of parallel programs between different parallel computing platforms greatly limit the development and application of parallel raster-based geocomputation algorithms. A strategy that hides the parallel details from the developer of raster-based geocomputation algorithms provides a promising way towards solving this problem. However, existing parallel raster-based libraries cannot solve the problem of the poor portability of parallel programs. This paper presents such a strategy to overcome the poor portability, along with a set of parallel raster-based geocomputation operators (PaRGO) designed and implemented under this strategy. The developed operators are compatible with three popular types of parallel computing platforms: graphics processing unit supported by compute unified device architecture, Beowulf cluster supported by message passing interface (MPI), and symmetrical multiprocessing cluster supported by MPI and open multiprocessing, which make the details of the parallel programming and the parallel hardware architecture transparent to users. By using PaRGO in a style similar to sequential program coding, geocomputation developers can quickly develop parallel raster-based geocomputation algorithms compatible with three popular parallel computing platforms. Practical applications in implementing two algorithms for digital terrain analysis show the effectiveness of PaRGO.  相似文献