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951.
On the basis of exhaustive researches on the facies sequences and depositlonal evolutionary process of various depositional systems, the genetic stratigraphic framework of the extensional rifted oceanic basin, which has undergone strong structural destruction, has been reconstructed by means of dynamic genetic stratigraphic analysis. Five depositional episodes have been distinguished from various isochronous stratigraphic boundaries and stratigraphic sequences with the three-dimensional structure of each depositional episode analysed in detail. The tectonic paleogeographic environment corresponding to different stages of each depositional episode has been reconstructed for individual depositional system tracts. And the evolution history of this rifted basin has been divided into four stages' initial rifting and oceanization of continental crust, stretching and spreading of the basin, subduction and basin differentiation, and convergence and collision. A NNE-trending intracontinental soft collision sutur  相似文献   
952.
四川盆地基底及深部地质结构研究的进展   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
根据对近年来区域地质、多种地球物理资料和深钻井资料的综合研究,认为四川盆地属扬子板块,岩石圈巨厚,最厚可达200km。川西高原属青藏板块的东缘,同时位于中国南北构造带中段,软流圈呈北东向上隆,岩石圈减薄,其最薄处厚度约70km左右。四川盆地的基底由结晶基底与沉积岩变质基底组成,上震旦统为该地区在扬子古板块形成后的第一套沉积盖层。基底的性质、厚度、埋深在不同地区各不相同,从而决定了盆地内部构造区的划分。基底深断裂对盆地的形成与盖层构造的发展也有重要的控制作用。  相似文献   
953.
不同雨强台风的诊断对比与数值试验研究   总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13  
通过对不同雨强台风的诊断对比及数值试验得出一些结论。台风暴雨与锋区、高低空急流有关。强锋区可导致200hpa西南风高空急流与右后房非地转辐散的加强,并在其作用下,激发重力惯性波。其调整过程,即为暴雨的突然增幅过程。调整时间约3 ̄6小时。调整过程使低空急流加强,加大向暴雨区的水汽动量输送,有利于降水加强。调整过程结束后,雨量变化平稳。  相似文献   
954.
The northern boundary fault of Huailai-Zhuolu basin,Hebei Province,has a total length of 58 km and a general strike of NE.The geometry and feature of activity of the 5 segments of the fault greatly differ from each other.17 paleoseismic events have been recognized within 11 trenches excavated along the different segments of the fault.It is found that each segment is characterized by its distinct recurrence of paleoearthquakes.The recurrence intervals of strong earthquakes for each segment are 3500-7000 a for the shortest and 17,000-20,500 a for the longest.However,the recurrence interval of strong earthquakes for whole fault ranges between 750-8500 a.The boundary of the segments can be recognized as the junction,gap,bending,jog and salient of the fault.The length of the segment ranges between 7.5-14 km.  相似文献   
955.
归一化植被指数与降水量、土壤湿度的关系   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
普布次仁 《气象》1995,21(12):8-12
归一化植被指数是描述植被绿度及生长状况的指数,由于植被生长依赖于环境条件因此NDVI与环境参量的关系是应用NDVI监测环境状况的基础。分别应用位于中国北部的干旱及半干旱地区的降水量资料对NDVI与降水量之间的关系地分析,结果表明仅在干旱半干旱地区生长季末的累积降水量与累积NDVI存在着显著的非线性关系,相关系数为0.78。  相似文献   
956.
北祁连早古生代大地构造演化   总被引:68,自引:2,他引:68       下载免费PDF全文
早古生代北祁连是一个陆间微洋盆。震旦纪时,北祁连开始从华北板块中解体出来。主要裂谷作用发生于寒武世。北祁连地槽主要闭合期为晚奥陶世和早、中志留世。晚志留世和早泥盆世经历了复杂的消减作用。  相似文献   
957.
渭河盆地东部地区的活断层   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
本文根据近年来的调查结果,讨论了渭河盆地东部地区六条主要断裂的活动情况。指出这些断裂现今活动以倾向滑落为主,同时兼有一定分量的左旋走滑运动  相似文献   
958.
Soxhlet-extractable organic compounds of sediments from the anoxic brine-filled Tyro basin (eastern Mediterranean) were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Cholesterol and 22,29,30-trisnorhopan-21-one are the major compounds identified. The occurrence of this triterpenoid ketone, as well as 22,29,30-trisnorhop-6-en-21-one and diplopterol (both tentatively identified), is ascribed to an input of microbiota living at the brine-seawater interface.  相似文献   
959.
The model of a presupernova’s carbon-oxygen (C-O) core with an initial mass of 1.33 M , an initial carbon abundance X C (0) =0.27, and a mean rate of increase in mass of 5 × 10?7 M yr?1 through accretion in a binary system evolved from the central density and temperature ρc=109 g cm?3 and T c=2.05 × 108K, respectively, by forming a convective core and its subsequent expansion to an explosive fuel ignition at the center. The evolution and explosion equations included only the carbon burning reaction 12C+12C with energy release corresponding to the complete conversion of carbon and oxygen (at the same rate as that of carbon) into 56Ni. The ratio of mixing length to convection-zone size αc was chosen as the parameter. Although the model assumptions were crude, we obtained an acceptable (for the theory of supernovae) pattern of explosion with a strong dependence of its duration on αc. In our calculations with sufficiently large values of this parameter, αc=4.0 × 10?3 and 3.0×10?3, fuel burned in the regime of prompt detonation. In the range 2.0×10?3≥αc≥3.0×10?4, there was initially a deflagration with the generation of model pulsations whose amplitude gradually increased. Eventually, the detonation regime of burning arose, which was triggered from the model surface layers (with m ? 1.33 M ) and propagated deep into the model up to the deflagration front. The generation of model pulsations and the formation of a detonation front are described in detail for αc=1.0 × 10?3.  相似文献   
960.
Previous work has shown that ionospheric HF radar backscatter in the noon sector can be used to locate the footprint of the magnetospheric cusp particle precipitation. This has enabled the radar data to be used as a proxy for the location of the polar cap boundary, and hence measure the flow of plasma across it to derive the reconnection electric field in the ionosphere. This work used only single radar data sets with a field of view limited to 2 h of local time. In this case study using four of the SuperDARN radars, we examine the boundary determined over 6 h of magnetic local time around the noon sector and its relationship to the convection pattern. The variation with longitude of the latitude of the radar scatter with cusp characteristics shows a bay-like feature. It is shown that this feature is shaped by the variation with longitude of the poleward flow component of the ionospheric plasma and may be understood in terms of cusp ion time-of-flight effects. Using this interpretation, we derive the time-of-flight of the cusp ions and find that it is consistent with approximately 1 keV ions injected from a subsolar reconnection site. A method for deriving a more accurate estimate of the location of the open-closed field line boundary from HF radar data is described.  相似文献   
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