一次强对流天气综合分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

吉惠敏  冀兰芝  王锡稳  李文莉 《干旱气象》2006,24(2):12-18

2004年7月4日下午,甘肃河东出现强雷阵雨天气并伴有冰雹。从大尺度环境场、物理量场特征、多普勒雷达回波特征3方面综合分析本次强对流天气的成因。本次过程在500 hPa高空环流形势场上呈典型的西北气流型,冷平流随高度增加使不稳定层结得以建立和维持。干冷空气冲击高原东侧到甘肃中部的能量锋,触发了强烈的对流。根据雷达回波演变过程看出,冰雹是由多单体风暴造成的,在径向速度图上可分析出γ中尺度气旋性旋转流场。  相似文献   

广西寒露风初日变化特征以及对双季晚稻抽穗安全期的影响     

邹丽霞  黄祎萱  唐广田  黄国靓  莫雁雯 《气象科技》2023,51(2):279-286

基于广西1961—2020年88个气象站观测资料,分析寒露风初日时空变化特征、50%及80%保证率初日,并结合水稻发育期资料对广西双季晚稻抽穗安全期进行分析。结果显示：(1)在时间上,广西寒露风初日以0.23 d/10a(P<0.05)的速率呈微弱提前趋势,呈不对称的“W”形特征;在空间上,广西寒露风初日呈高纬度早、低纬度晚,山区早、平地晚的“阶梯式”分布特征。(2)广西寒露风初日存在22年、12年、8年、3年4个周期变化,其中22年是广西寒露风初日的主要周期,未发生明显突变。(3)广西双季晚稻平均齐穗期以0.22 d/10a(P<0.05)的速率推迟,抽穗扬花期遭遇寒露风影响频率为21.9%。建议适当调整晚稻播种期,使其齐穗期提早3～7 d。桂中北地区应谨慎推广晚稻中晚熟品种,以避免受突发性的寒露风灾害影响。  相似文献   

多尺度合成的降水临近预报技术   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王珏  张家国  万玉发 《气象科技》2008,36(5):524-528

基于我国新一代多普勒天气雷达观测资料,以梅雨锋等大范围降水为主要研究对象,研究了降水临近预报方法.根据暴雨回波的多尺度特征等,研究暴雨回波的尺度滤波,分割、匹配等处理技术;根据不同尺度回波生命史来约束其预报时效,得到分尺度下的降水预报场,实现暴雨回波多尺度的合成降水量临近预报;将分尺度与不分尺度降水预报结果进行了比较.结果表明,针对大范围强降水多尺度合成的降水量临近预报方法,因不同尺度的回波外推考虑了各自运动的特性及其生命史的差异,预报精度有所提高.  相似文献   

盛夏杭州湾一次海风锋触发雷暴的数值模拟分析          下载免费PDF全文

吴福浪  李晓丽  於敏佳  张晶晶  刘耀杰 《大气科学学报》2019,42(4):581-590

利用常规气象观测资料、多普勒气象雷达资料、浙江省自动站加密资料、NCEP/FNL再分析资料,结合高分辨率中尺度数值模式WRF对杭州湾地区2016年7月28日一次海风锋触发雷暴天气的发生、发展演变特征进行数值模拟。结果表明:1)海风锋是此次强雷暴天气过程的主要触发系统。2)中尺度模式WRF较好地模拟出此次雷暴过程的降水和低层风场、温度场分布以及海风锋水平垂直结构。3)海风锋对局地比湿及涡度特征的加强有明显的促进作用,为雷暴的发生发展提供有利的水汽和动力条件。4)分析对流参数演变曲线的突变位置,对雷暴发生的时间有一定的指示和预报意义,杭州湾南侧单纯的海风锋也可以触发雷暴的发生发展。  相似文献   

黄海冷水团附近沉积物中的趋磁细菌及磁小体的特性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高峻  潘红苗  吴龙飞  岳海东  肖天 《海洋科学》2006,30(1):11-16

对黄海冷水团附近海域的沉积物进行了富集、荧光显微镜观察、电镜观察,并对其中大小均匀、形状规则的高密度颗粒进行了能谱分析。结果显示,在黄海冷水团附近有趋磁细菌和磁小体的存在。  相似文献   

A pre-Ipswichian cold stage mammalian fauna from the Balderton Sand and Gravel,Lincolnshire, England     

Adrian M. Lister  Allan Brandon 《第四纪科学杂志》1991,6(2):139-157

The Balderton Sand and Gravel has yielded one of very few mammalian faunas dated to the penultimate Cold Stage in Britain. The assemblage is dominated by mammoth and woolly rhinoceros, with subordinate horse, red deer, bison, straight-tusked elephant, musk ox, reindeer, wolf, lion, brown bear and cf. narrow-nosed rhinoceros. This fauna indicates cold stage conditions, probably including one or more interstadial episodes. The presence of straight-tusked elephant and cf. narrow-nosed rhinoceros supports its pre-Devensian age, and provides corroboration for the occurrence of these taxa in the British Wolstonian. An attempt is made to analyse the fossil collection by preservation type and adhering sediment: the occurrence of individual species appears to be largely uncorrelated with lithology. The Balderton assemblage corresponds well to other British mammal faunas assigned to a cold interval between the Hoxnian and Ipswichian Interglacials.  相似文献   

A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF WIND FIELDS AT UPPER LEVELS IN THE MEIYU PERIOD ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW LEVEL JET AND MESOSCALE SYSTEMS          下载免费PDF全文

翟国庆  高坤  孙淑清 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,(1)

Using a mesoscale model,a numerical study on a heavy rainfall case occurring in theChangjiang-Huaihe River Basin is made in this paper.The influence of the intensity ofnortheasterly wind in front of the Qinghai-Xizang high at upper level on the low level wind fieldand development of mesoscale systems as well as heavy rainfall is investigated.The model wellreproduced the heavy rainfall process and the weather systems associated.And it indicates that thestrong northeasterly flow around the high at upper troposphere will bring about not only thestrengthening of low level southeasterly wind,but also the appearance of shear-line and mesoscalevortex at low level.The coupling of northerly wind at upper level and southerly wind at lowerlevel constructs a vertical indirect circulation which is most favourable for the development ofconvective motions.Its ascending branch in the shear-line area is very strong and shows apronounced mesoscale characteristic.  相似文献   

CHANGE TRENDS OF EXTREME CLIMATE EVENTS IN CHINA   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Sun Anjian  Liu Xiaoning  Gao Bo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(2):129-141

The variations of extreme climate events such as cold wave, typhoon, hot and cold days havebeen discussed using the recent 45-year data. The reductions of nationwide cold wave activities andannual cold day number in northern China all have close relationship with warming winters,especially during 1980s and early 1990s. Decrements of annual hot day number are associated withcooling summers. The typhoon variation has connection with the tropical Pacific sea surfacetemperature conditions. The increments of drought/flood events since 1980s may be connectedindirectly with climate warming up significantly since 1980s. The climate variability of theseextreme climate events has decreased with time since 1980s.  相似文献   

Mesoscale moisture variability and its impact on energy transfer through the boundary layer     

Michael Frech 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1998,87(1):41-68

The impact of mesoscale moisture variability on the vertical energy transfer through a pre-frontal boundary layer is studied with NOPEX aircraft data. The moisture variability relates to a cold front that passed the area 2 1/2 hours after the observations. We find a density front ahead of the cold front. The large vertical divergence of the turbulent moisture flux in the surface layer is partly related to this moisture variability. Large scale horizontal advection contributes to the observed vertical turbulent flux divergence. The estimated horizontal mesoscale advection term in the budget of sensible heat and moisture is on average small but locally it can be large. This term acts to re-distribute moisture in the boundary layer and leads to sub-grid variations of relative humidity, which is an important quantity for boundary-layer cloud models. The distinct spatial variations of specific humidity are mainly related to synoptic forcing and not to heterogeneity in the surface energy balance.  相似文献   

东北冷涡过程中的飑线分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

白人海  谢安 《气象》1998,24(4):37-40

利用哈尔滨站的飑线资料和常规高空、地面观测资料,对冷涡过程中的飑线从天气尺度环流背景、大尺度动力条件和中尺度天气系统等几个方面进行了分析。结果指出：①飑线发生在冷涡发展较强阶段,②飑线发生在冷涡浊温压场结构不对称性较强的锋区上,③层结不稳定、低层水汽输送与辐合、强烈的上升运动等是必要的天气尺度条件,④地面上有明显的中尺度系统,⑤飑线发生时天气尺度动能明显向中尺度系统转换。  相似文献