论风浪的局域结构──Ⅱ.风浪局域小波能谱的性质及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴克俭  宋金宝  楼顺里 《海洋与湖沼》1998,29(5):488-493

引入了局域小波能谱的局域间歇性度量,分析了不同风速下的风浪资料,结果表明,局域小波能谱可依局域频率分为三部分。风浪的群性在三维局域小波能谱图像下显示得更为明显,与风浪有关的一切性质都是局域的,包括风浪的群性。讨论了局域小波谱峰值与谱峰频率的涨落,指出了前者在工程设计中的重要意义,并发现了后者与风浪破碎有关的两种非线性现象。  相似文献   

带乘性噪声系统的多尺度最优滤波融合算法     

褚东升  赵爱美 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(3):493-496,364

利用小波变换和多尺度分析的思想，将基于模型的动态系统分析和基于统计特性的多尺度信号变换方法相结合。提出了在线性最小方差意义下的带乘性噪声系统的多尺度最优滤波融合算法。并用计算机仿真说明了融合算法的有效性。  相似文献   

Deep Penetration of Spudcan Foundation into Double Layered Soils   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

刘君胡玉霞  孔宪京 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):309-324

The spudcan foundation has been widely used in offshore engineering for jack-up figs. However, “punch through”failure often occurs where a stronger soil layer overlays a softer soil layer. In this study, spudcan penetration into double layered soils is investigated numerically. The soil profde is set up as a stronger soil layer overlaying a softer soil layer,with the soil strength ratio ( bottom soil strength / top soil strength) varied from 0.1 to 1.0 ( 1 means uniform soil). The bearing bohaviour is discussed and the beating capacity factors are given for various cases involving different layer thicknesses and different strength ratios of the two clay layers. The development of the plastic zones and the effect of soil selfweight on the beating capacity are also discussed. From this study, it is found that, when a spudcan is distant from the soil layer boundary, the spudean can be analysed with single soil layer data. However, when a spudcan becomes closer to the soil boundary layer, the influence of the lower soft soil layer is significant, and the beating capacity of the spudean decreases. The critical distance is an indication of the occurrence of “punch through” failure. The critical distance between the spudcan and the layer boundary is larger for a rough spudean than the one for a smooth one, and the critical distance decreases with increasing soil strength ratio. The depth of cavity formed during initial spudcan penetration depends on the top layer soil strength, soil strength ratio and unit soil self-weight, and the cavity affects the spudcan beating behaviour as well.  相似文献   

基于经验模式分解的希尔伯特变换包络提取在机械故障诊断中的应用     

赵犁丰  王振芬  张晓亮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(6):965-970

本文采用经验模式分解 (EMD)提取信号的内在模函数 (IMF) ,并利用希尔伯特变换对所得IMF进行包络分析 ,提取机械故障特征。与直接对原信号进行包络分析相比较 ,该方法提取的机械故障特征更明显。数值模拟和对故障轴承振动信号分析表明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

对海上高分辨率二维地震作业的认识     

赵庆献  罗文造  李龙振 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(1):37-41

1994－1996年，广州海洋地质调查局承担了南海西部石油公司在北部湾的部分高分辨率二维地震调查工程，调查船使用设备为1993年从美国引进的OYO地震仪（型号为DAS－1），施工过程前期进行了参数选择试验。本文介绍了高分辨地震调查参数选择依据、高分辨率二维采集中的一些注意事项、高分辨率二维采集中的一些注意事项、高分辨率地震资料的采集方法以及一些参数设定的原因。  相似文献   

An investigation of the multi-scale temporal variability of beach profiles at Duck using wavelet packet transforms     

Dominic Reeve  Ying Li  Murray Lark  Dave Simmonds 《Coastal Engineering》2007

In an earlier paper a particular discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was used to study the complex variation of beach profile changes. However, use of the DWT requires that the sequence of spatial and temporal resolution is fixed as a dyadic sequence, which means that the variability over longer intervals is not characterised well. Here we introduce the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) that uses an adaptive scaling to partition the data variance, according to an entropy cost function. The advantages of this approach are demonstrated by its application to the study of temporal variability of a 22 year record of beach profile data from the Field Research Facility (FRF) at Duck, North Carolina, USA. Time series of beach elevations at three locations across a particular profile are investigated in detail. We conclude that the DWPT provides a superior analysis of non-stationary time series to that of the DWT, with improved resolution of the scale intervals of the variability. The beach elevation around the shoreline is shown to respond at both sub-annual and interannual scales, but variability at an annual scale is weak. Moving seaward into deeper water, the variance is partitioned into fewer and longer scales. It is confirmed that elevation changes around the inner bar at Duck exhibit a strong interannual variation consistent with Plant et al. (Plant, N.G., Holman, R.A. and Freilich, M.H., 1999. A simple model for interannual sandbar behaviour. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(C7), 15755–15776). Around 23% of the variance around the inner bar is explained at the temporal scale of 64–128 months, which is consistent with the bar behaviour of 6 years found by Ruessink et al. (Ruessink, B. G., Wijnberg, K. M., Holman, R. A., Kuriyama, Y. and Van Enckevort, I. M. J., 2003. Intersite comparison of interannual nearshore bar behaviour. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (C8): 1–12). A significant new finding is, however, that about 26% of the variance is attributable to temporal scales of 16–21.3 months. Reconstruction of the wavelet packet components for individual temporal scales is shown to provide a means for identifying the impact and scale of non-stationary events, such as storms, on the beach response. This provides further information that can be used to interpret the morphological changes in terms of the forcing processes and also serves to inform morphodynamic modelling.  相似文献   

大洋Rossby波动纬向传播速度的分布特征     

陈海英  乔方利  王永刚 《海洋科学进展》2003,21(4):387-392

利用1992年10月22日-2001年7月17日扣除年循环的T／P和ERS-1／-2的卫星融合高度计资料，应用二维Radon变换方法，对太平洋和大西洋的洋盆东部、西部的大洋Rossby波的纬向传播速度进行了分析与对比，并将二者分别与经典线性理论值比较，得出洋盆西部的Rossby波普遍比洋盆东部传播要快；中纬度海域大洋Rossby波的传播速度观测值与理论值的比率小于前人结果；并且在热带及副热带海域，大洋Rossby波的传播速度的观测值要低于理论值的结论。  相似文献   

基于小波分解和ANFIS模型的赤道东太平洋海温集成预测   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

张韧  王继光  蒋国荣 《热带海洋学报》2002,21(3):77-84

用小波分解和自适应神经模糊推理系统（ANFIS）相结合的方法，建立了赤道东太平洋海温的集成预报模型。该方法将复杂海温系统分解为相对简单的带能分量信号，然后建立分量信号的独立预报模型，最后对预报结果进行集成。试验结果表明，模型的保留预报对象主要特征的前提下，有效地降低了预报难度，集成预报准确率和预报时效传统方法有明显的改进和提高。  相似文献   

中国开辟区多金属结核覆盖率分布特征     

包更生  王洪法  申屠海港  吕文正 《海洋学报》2002,24(4):68-75

利用深拖系统多金属结核光学图像所计算的覆盖率数据,在对东太平洋中国开辟区东、西区多金属结核覆盖率大小分相的基础上,研究了各相覆盖率的连续分布总长度、平均连续分布长度和相与相之间的过渡变化,表明中国多金属结核开辟区东区与西区之间结核覆盖率连续分布特征存在明显的差别.  相似文献   

Thermal evolution of the western Svalbard margin     

K. Crane  E. Sundvor  J. -P. Foucher  M. Hobart  A. M. Myhre  S. LeDouaran 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1988,9(2):165-194

The northern Norwegian-Greenland Sea opened up as the Knipovich Ridge propagated from the south into the ancient continental Spitsbergen Shear Zone. Heat flow data suggest that magma was first intruded at a latitude of 75° N around 60 m.y.b.p. By 40–50 m.y.b.p. oceanic crust was forming at a latitude of 78° N. At 12 m.y.b.p. the Hovgård Transform Fault was deactivated during a northwards propagation of the Knipovich Ridge. Spreading is now in its nascent stages along the Molloy Ridge within the trough of the Spitsbergen Fracture Zone. Spreading rates are slower in the north than the south. For the Knipovich Ridge at 78° N they range from 1.5–2.3 mm yr^-1 on the eastern flank to 1.9–3.1 mm yr^-1 on the western flank. At a latitude of 75° N spreading rates increase to 4.3–4.9 mm yr^-1.Thermal profiles reveal regions of off-axial high heat flow. They are located at ages of 14 m.y. west and 13 m.y. east of the northern Knipovich Ridge, and at 36 m.y. on the eastern flank of the southern Knipovich Ridge. These may correspond to episodes of increased magmatic activity; which may be related to times of rapid north-wards rise axis propagation.The fact that the Norwegian-Greenland Sea is almost void of magnetic anomalies may be caused by the chaotic extrusion of basalts from a spreading center trapped within the confines of an ancient continental shear zone. The oblique impact of the propagating rift with the ancient shear zone may have created an unstable state of stress in the region. If so, extension took place preferentially to the northwest, while compression occurred to the southeast between the opening, leaking shear zone and the Svalbard margin. This caused faster spreading rates to the northwest than to the southeast.  相似文献