沉管灌注桩大面积断桩原因分析          下载免费PDF全文

莫继军 《探矿工程》2005,32(10):14-16

通过2个工程实例分析了沉管灌注桩出现大面积断桩的原因是由于后期基坑开挖不当造成的，并提出了预防断桩出现的一些措施以及对断桩的处理补救措施。  相似文献   

浙江江山石鼓水库除险加固工程技术措施          下载免费PDF全文

龚新晖  郐开富  刘席军 《探矿工程》2005,32(4):31-34

根据浙江江山石鼓水库大坝的结构构造特点、水库地质条件以及水库病险原因与状况，制定出一套科学完善的病险水库除险加固工程技术措施和施工操作规程，对病险水库进行了全面彻底治理，并取得良好效果。详细介绍了工程病险状况，除险加固方案设计，施工工艺及操作规程，加固效果检测及评价等。  相似文献   

Statistical identification of orographic effects in the regional analysis of extreme rainfall          下载免费PDF全文

Pierluigi Furcolo  Anna Pelosi  Fabio Rossi 《水文研究》2016,30(9):1342-1353

Regional models of extreme rainfall must address the spatial variability induced by orographic obstacles. However, the proper detection of orographic effects often depends on the availability of a well‐designed rain gauge network. The aim of this study is to investigate a new method for identifying and characterizing the effects of orography on the spatial structure of extreme rainfall at the regional scale, including where rainfall data are lacking or fail to describe rainfall features thoroughly. We analyse the annual maxima of daily rainfall data in the Campania region, an orographically complex region in Southern Italy, and introduce a statistical procedure to identify spatial outliers in a low order statistic (namely the mean). The locations of these outliers are then compared with a pattern of orographic objects that has been a priori identified through the application of an automatic geomorphological procedure. The results show a direct and clear link between a particular set of orographic objects and a local increase in the spatial variability of extreme rainfall. This analysis allowed us to objectively identify areas where orography produces enhanced variability in extreme rainfall. It has direct implications for rain gauge network design criteria and has led to promising developments in the regional analysis of extreme rainfall. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Fracture mechanics analysis of multiple cracks in anisotropic media     

Chia‐Huei Tu  C.‐S. Chen  T.‐T. Yu 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2011,35(11):1226-1242

This paper presents a single‐domain boundary element method (BEM) for linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis in the two‐dimensional anisotropic material. In this formulation, the displacement integral equation is collocated on the un‐cracked boundary only, and the traction integral equation is collocated on one side of the crack surface only. A special crack‐tip element was introduced to capture exactly the crack‐tip behavior. A computer program with the FORTRAN language has been developed to effectively calculate the stress intensity factors of an anisotropic material. This BEM program has been verified having a good accuracy with the previous researches. Furthermore, by analyzing the different anisotropic degree cracks in a finite plate, we found that the stress intensity factors of crack tips had apparent influence by the geometry forms of cracks and media with different anisotropic degrees. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The exponential decline in saturated hydraulic conductivity with depth: a novel method for exploring its effect on water flow paths and transit time distribution          下载免费PDF全文

A. A. Ameli  J. J. McDonnell  K. Bishop 《水文研究》2016,30(14):2438-2450

The strong vertical gradient in soil and subsoil saturated hydraulic conductivity is characteristic feature of the hydrology of catchments. Despite the potential importance of these strong gradients, they have proven difficult to model using robust physically based schemes. This has hampered the testing of hypotheses about the implications of such vertical gradients for subsurface flow paths, residence times and transit time distribution. Here we present a general semi‐analytical solution for the simulation of 2D steady‐state saturated‐unsaturated flow in hillslopes with saturated hydraulic conductivity that declines exponentially with depth. The grid‐free solution satisfies mass balance exactly over the entire saturated and unsaturated zones. The new method provides continuous solutions for head, flow and velocity in both saturated and unsaturated zones without any interpolation process as is common in discrete numerical schemes. This solution efficiently generates flow pathlines and transit time distributions in hillslopes with the assumption of depth‐varying saturated hydraulic conductivity. The model outputs reveal the pronounced effect that changing the strength of the exponential decline in saturated hydraulic conductivity has on the flow pathlines, residence time and transit time distribution. This new steady‐state model may be useful to others for posing hypotheses about how different depth functions for hydraulic conductivity influence catchment hydrological response. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

浅析运营期间电力隧道自动化监测技术     

罗静  卢凌燕  任卫波  许业霞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(8):204-206

针对城市电力隧道结构、走向多变、电缆设施多、电磁干扰大等因素,常规的监测方法难以顺利完成的现状,对目前先进的3种隧道结构自动化监测系统进行深入的研究比较,光纤传感自动技术解决了电力隧道结构监测点布设困难,数据受电磁干扰大的问题,能实时有效、可靠、高精度地监控电力隧道,及时掌握隧道的应力、应变及振动等主要结构参数,确保隧道结构安全。研究对类似的城市电力隧道自动化监测具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

贵州铝土矿基底地层特征及其与成矿的关系     

周文龙 《地质与勘探》2016,52(3):462-471

目前对于贵州铝土矿含矿岩系基底地层特征及其与成矿关系有一些研究,但缺乏系统性.通过在对省内大量铝土矿床勘查和研究资料的分析,获得一些新的认识.该地区基底地层时空分布上,由南到北、由西到东逐渐变新,黔北主要为硅酸盐岩,但古喀斯特地貌不明显,黔中以碳酸盐岩为主且有显著古喀斯特地貌.基底地层在一定程度上提供了成矿物源,同时也控制了矿体形态.因基底岩性和古喀斯特地貌的不同,使得在铝土物质沉积阶段沉积分选方式有差异,同时导致铝土物质次生富集阶段地下水化学特性及动力系统的差异,使硅排铁作用强弱不同,这些因素都影响矿石类型和品位.  相似文献   

半潜平台浮子式系泊系统参数优化研究     

吴澜  匡晓峰  范亚丽  王飞  李新鑫 《海洋工程》2016,34(4):30-37

通过在系泊缆中设置浮子可以改善系泊系统性能,降低平台运动响应。建立浮子式系泊系统的数值计算模型,验证浮子式系泊系统数值计算方法,详细分析浮子设计参数(设置位置和净浮力大小)变化对系泊缆张力特性与平台运动的影响规律,并根据得到的规律选择了优化的浮子系泊系统方案。最后对优化方案进行评估,表明优化方案可以显著降低系泊中的平台水平运动,尤其是低频运动,同时系泊缆张力变化不大,仍满足安全要求。研究结果可为今后浮子式系泊系统设计提供参考。  相似文献   

四川平武银厂金矿勘探复杂地层钻进技术          下载免费PDF全文

杨福全  龙海涛 《探矿工程》2018,45(6):36-39

四川平武银厂金矿区钻探施工中遇到漏失、缩径、岩心破碎、易孔斜和钻孔事故频发等施工难题,施工难度极大。本文结合地层特点,通过采用绳索取心液动锤、高密度低失水泥浆体系、跟管钻进等工艺技术措施,提高了钻进效率和施工质量,大幅度减少了孔内事故的发生,为顺利完成钻孔施工任务奠定了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩后注浆技术正确应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

焦文秀 《探矿工程》2018,45(7):87-89

为保证泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩后注浆技术正确应用,首先分析了后注浆技术对泥浆护壁灌注桩的作用机理以及天津地区的应用现状,然后通过对影响其应用效果的多种因素,如从业人员资格、成孔成桩质量、注浆阀、注浆泵、注浆相关参数等分析研究,提出相应的措施或建议。  相似文献