东海陆架北部表层细粒级沉积物的级配及意义   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

郭志刚  杨作升  范德江 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(5):741-747

本文依据东海陆架北部 2 3个表层沉积物样品的粒度分析资料 ,就东海陆架北部表层细粒级沉积物的级配及意义进行了研究。结果表明 ,研究区表层沉积物中细粒级部分以 <0 .0 16 mm为优势粒级 ,可占到总细粒级沉积物的 75 %以上。济州岛西南泥质区以细于 0 .0 0 8mm粒级的沉积物占据优势 ,长江口泥质区则以 <0 .0 16 mm粒级的沉积物为主 ,两泥质区细粒级沉积物的级配很不相同  相似文献   

New Numerical Scheme for Simulation of Hyperbolic Mild-Slope Equation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHENG Yonghong 《中国海洋工程》2001,(2):185-194

The original hyperbolic mild-slope equation can effectively take into account the combined effects of wave shoaling, refraction, diffraction and reflection, but does not consider the nonlinear effect of waves, and the existing numerical schemes for it show some deficiencies. Based on the original hyperbolic mild-slope equation, a nonlinear dispersion relation is introduced in present paper to effectively take the nonlinear effect of waves into account and a new numerical scheme is proposed. The weakly nonlinear dispersion relation and the improved numerical scheme are applied to the simulation of wave transformation over an elliptic shoal. Numerical tests show that the improvement of the numerical scheme makes efficient the solution to the hyperbolic mild-slope equation. A comparison of numerical results with experimental data indicates that the results obtained by use of the new scheme are satisfactory.  相似文献   

Modelling the size selectivities of a trawl codend and an associated square mesh panel   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

Zuur  G.; Fryer  R. J.; Ferro  R. S. T.; Tokai  T. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(3):657-671

  相似文献   

北太平洋海面异常风场的时空分布特征与海气热量交换     

王志联  许乃猷  徐启春 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(1)

用北太平洋（含赤道太平洋区）１９４９～１９７９年的ＣＯＡＤＳ资料，通过矢量ＥＯＦ分解得到北太平洋异常风场的分布型及其时间变化规律。分析表明，ＥＯＦ１～５场与大气活动中心、海洋相互作用有联系，具有明显的天气学意义。此外，还讨论了ＥＯＦ异常风场间的转换及其季节性差异。  相似文献   

Vertical Distribution of Meiobenthos in Bathyal Sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: Relationship with Labile Organic Matter and Bacterial Biomasses     

Roberto  Danovaro  Mauro  Fabiano  Giancarlo Albertelli  Norberto Della  Croce 《Marine Ecology》1995,16(2):103-116

Abstract. Quantitative information on the vertical distribution of meiofaunal abundances and biomass were obtained from samples collected at 3 bathyal stations in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea located at the same depth but characterized by different food supply. Vertical distribution patterns of nieiofauna were investigated in relation to the biochemical composition of the sediment organic matter (proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids) and compared to benthic bacterial standing stocks. No significant relationship between bacteria and meiofauna was found, whereas a significant relationship between protein and lipid concentrations and total meiofauna density was observed. These data suggest that labile organic matter. considered as material readily aVdihbk to benthic consumers, may be an important factor regulating meiofaunal abundance and vertical distribution in deep-sea sediments.  相似文献   

Wave-Current Forces on Small Square Cylinders (Part I)     

Li Yucheng  He Ming Professor  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Former master student  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1994,(3)

-Based on the extended Morison Equation and model tests, the in-line forces on small square cylinders caused by waves (regular and irregular) and currents are analyzed in detail in this paper. The hydrodynamic coefficient CD and Cu related to KC number and the effect of direction of wave incidence are also given, which can be used in engineering practice.  相似文献   

厦门西港海域硅酸盐浓度的变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许昆灿 《台湾海峡》1994,13(1):1-7

对１９８７年厦门西港赤潮调查表层海水硅酸盐等资料的研究表明，该海区表层海水中硅酸盐浓度的分布一般呈由湾口朝湾内降低的趋势，这在浮游植物繁盛的春季更为明显，硅酸盐浓度的日较差值春季明显高于冬季的。受浮游植物活动和咸淡水消长的综合影响，硅酸盐浓度呈明显的季节变化，介于１３．９－７２．４μｍｏｌ／ｄｍ＾３之间，春季为低值期，冬季为高值期，春夏季大，小潮时硅酸盐浓度呈显著变化，一般为小潮时的高于大潮时，文  相似文献   

考虑底摩擦的波浪折射计算   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋德才  张琦 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(3)

本文用考虑底摩擦的折射模式计算了浅水中波高和波向分布。作为一个例子,根据不同的摩擦系数和不同的边界条件计算了一种简单海底地形的折射系数、衰减系数和折射角,所得结果与不考虑底摩擦的折射模式结果进行比较,发展它们之间存在一些差异,表明在浅水中底摩擦对波高有一定影响。  相似文献   

Calculating Method and Verification of Wave Pressure Distribution on the Breast Wall of Mound Breakwater     

Lu Wujiang Associate Prof.  Hohai University    Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1992,(4)

In this paper, the calculating charts and formulae about wave pressure on the breast wall are derived with seven parameters on the basis of physical model study. The verification shows that the charts agree with the example, and are adopted in the Specifications of Fishery Harbours Breakwater by the Ministry of Agricultures.  相似文献   

确定任意磁性体磁化方向的样条函数法     

姜效典 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)

由磁异常Z_α和重力异常g,利用样条函数的微、积分性质,从泊松方程出发,直接解得磁性体的磁化方向。该方法适用于任意形状磁性体的磁异常。  相似文献