外围性小肺癌的CT诊断     

唐桂长  房桂云 《CT理论与应用研究》1994,3(3):36-41

作者报告了４０例外围性小肺癌。并对≤３ｃｍ的外围性小肺癌的ＣＴ征象进行了讨论和总结。作者认为：小结节征、分叶征、棘状突、空泡征、胸膜凹陷等征象，对外围性小肺癌有诊断价值。  相似文献   

脑囊虫病的CT诊断－附300例分析     

唐桂长  房桂云 《CT理论与应用研究》1994,(4)

作者报告了３００例脑囊虫。对脑囊虫病的ＣＴ表现进行了讨论。作者认为；（１）平扫为多发小囊状低密度灶，如囊壁上有高密度点。（２）较大囊状低密度灶，囊壁上有高密度点。（３）平扫为多发局灶性低密度区，增强出现多发结节及环形强化灶。为诊断脑囊虫病有价值的征象。本文还对脑囊虫病的病理及鉴别诊断进行了讨论。  相似文献   

台风外围暴雨成因及其增幅的一种动力学机理   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

徐文金 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(1):39-45

通过对9216号台风外围暴雨的诊断分析，发现暴雨是由低层低压气旋流场系统、与高层高压反气刻流场系统以及深厚的饱和湿度层所组成的一种高层抽吸作用所形成。暴雨的增幅原因，是通过台风和东风波系统与风带的低涡低槽系统合并加深后，导致暴雨区上空暖平流因子增强和高层抽吸作用增强所开。最后对预报和研究这类暴雨提出了几点看法。  相似文献   

Physical,radiative, and dynamical processes within a nighttime marine stratus cloud     

Ismail Gultepe 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(2):321-350

Observations taken by aircraft and conventional platforms are used to investigate dynamical, physical, and radiative processes within a marine stratus cloud during the Canadian Atlantic Storms Program (CASP) II field project which took place over the east coast of Canada. Stratus which formed over the ocean on February 6, 1992 during the nighttime, is studied to analyze cloud top and base processes. The cloud was supercooled during the study period. Fluctuations and fluxes are calculated along constant flight altitude legs approximately 100 km long in space. The scales of structures larger than 5 km are removed from the analysis using a running average technique. Droplet spectra obtained by a forward scattering spectrometer probe (FSSP) were used in a 1-D radiative transfer model to calculate infrared (IR) fluxes and radiative heating rates. A heat conservation equation was used to estimate vertical air velocity (w _a ) within the cloud. The results showed that, because of a warmer ocean surface, significant moisture and heat were transferred from the ocean surface to the boundary layer. The cloud base was at about 400 m height and the top was at about 1.4 km.w _a at the cloud base was estimated about 5 cm s^–1. Strong IR cooling rate at the cloud top was calculated to be 75°C day^–1 for a 100 m thick layer. Negative skewness inw _a , suggesting narrow downdrafts, was likely due to radiative cooling at the cloud top. The entrainment velocity was found to be about 1.5 cm s^–1 at cloud top. Mean moisture and heat fluxes within the cloud were estimated to be comparable to those from the ocean surface. Vertical air velocity at the cloud top due to radiative cooling was found to be about –40 cm s^–1.  相似文献   

肝脏肺吸虫病的CT诊断     

李安敏 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(3):49-51

作者认为肺吸虫病发生在肝脏系少见病例，以ＣＴ认识和诊断上有待进一步提高，特别与肝结核、肝脓肿、肝包虫囊肿等鉴别诊断，仍存在一定的困难。临床上肺吸虫病多见脑部，肺，及皮下组织，我院病理科近十余年在肝脏发现肺吸虫病也是仅有一例，上述疾病ＣＴ表现均可出现低密度坏死区，有规则环状增强，斑点状钙化灶，单房及改变及大小不等的结节。组织学上的改变，肝细胞混浊肿胀，液化，变性，坏死，钙化，所不同处寄生虫病的病理组  相似文献   

2001年台风暴雨的分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨克明  王文东  张守峰  张建忠  崔绚  郭文华 《气象》2002,28(10):22-27

利用常规资料、HLAFS格点资料和GMS－5静止卫星红外云图，对2001年我国台风暴雨的天气气候特征、热带低压造成的“8.5”上海特大暴雨及0103号台风“榴莲”的强暴雨形成的物理条件进行了诊断分析研究，并探讨了动力学、热力学和大气层结稳定度等物理因子在这两次强暴雨过程中的主要作用。分析结果对实时预报业务和科研工作有一定启示意义。  相似文献   

广西主汛期降水量异常诊断分析     

李耀先  涂方旭  李桂峰  李秀存  张永强 《气象研究与应用》2001,22(1):1-7

通过对广西主汛期降水量的分析 ,初步确定了异常偏多和异常偏少年 ,分析广西主汛期平均降水量与太平洋海温场和大气环流的关系 ,筛选影响广西降水量的海温和 5 0 0 h Pa位势高度场因子 ;建立降水异常的统计诊断模型及概念诊断预测模型。  相似文献   

广西春播期降水变化的气候诊断分析     

谢少凤  况雪源  钟利华 《气象研究与应用》2001,22(1):40-43

对 195 9- 2 0 0 0年广西春播期 (2～ 4月 )及各月降水进行 EOF分解 ,分析了其空间分布型态及气候变化规律。结果表明 :广西春播期降水及各月降水全区一致性偏多 (少 )是主要分布型态 ;2、 3月降水呈增加趋势 ,由少雨向多雨转变 ,4月降水呈减少趋势 ,由多雨向少雨转变 ,二者有反相的特点 ;春播期及各月降水均存在准 2 a振荡 ,分月降水还具有 45 a左右的长周期变化 ;90年代后期 ,广西春播期降水进入一个相对少雨期  相似文献   

A study of design spectra based on attenuation relationship of ground motion     

NI Yong-jun  ZHU Xi 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(6):705-710

In recent years, more and more studies are focused on the performance in seismic design instead of the strength of structures. People have realized that the structure deformation (displacement) can describe the damage more properly and directly than the strength (force). The displacement design spectra need to be constructed within more wide range of the period and the damping for the displacement-based seismic design.  相似文献   

加拿大东海岸冬季风暴的分析     

仪清菊  陈文玉  R.E.Stewart 《气象》1996,22(6):10-14

利用加拿大大气环境局第二次冬季风暴观测（简称ＣＡＳＰⅡ）的部分资料，对加拿在东海岸冬季风暴的发生，发展情况进行了分析，结果表明，大多数风暴能达到爆发性发展程度，并对其中一个形成眼区的强风暴例子做了进一步讨论。  相似文献