全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3160篇 |
免费 | 577篇 |
国内免费 | 845篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 266篇 |
大气科学 | 706篇 |
地球物理 | 771篇 |
地质学 | 1496篇 |
海洋学 | 654篇 |
天文学 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 237篇 |
自然地理 | 424篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 117篇 |
2021年 | 147篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 148篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 156篇 |
2016年 | 164篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 203篇 |
2013年 | 236篇 |
2012年 | 220篇 |
2011年 | 233篇 |
2010年 | 168篇 |
2009年 | 203篇 |
2008年 | 199篇 |
2007年 | 212篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 160篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 109篇 |
2001年 | 131篇 |
2000年 | 108篇 |
1999年 | 101篇 |
1998年 | 76篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4582条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
华北地层大区寒武纪早期地层统一划分与对比问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于华北地层大区数百条寒武纪早期地层剖面与安徽淮南地区基准层序(2组2亚组15段1个亚段)和带序(6个三叶虫带)的确切对比,编制了新的沉积分区图;依据有无猴家山组和馒头组下亚组是否完整,划分出5个沉积区;讨论了各区与基准层序-带序的对比;明确了各地方性岩石地层单位(五山组、李官组、碱厂组、辛集组、朱砂洞组、苏峪口组、五道淌组、昌平组、府君山组、老庄户组、水洞组、黑沟组等)的层位归属(具体至段),确认与寒武纪早期地层有关的3个沉积间断(皖北上升、豫陕上升和燕辽上升),归属于重新厘定的蓟县运动的3个期次. 相似文献
72.
The Teplá–Barrandian unit (TBU) of the Bohemian Massif shared a common geological history throughout the Neoproterozoic and Cambrian with the Avalonian–Cadomian terranes. The Neoproterozoic evolution of an active plate margin in the Teplá–Barrandian is similar to Avalonian rocks in Newfoundland, whereas the Cambrian transtension and related calc-alkaline plutons are reminiscent of the Cadomian Ossa–Morena Zone and the Armorican Massif in western Europe. The Neoproterozoic evolution of the Teplá–Barrandian unit fits well with that of the Lausitz area (Saxothuringian unit), but is significantly distinct from the history of the Moravo–Silesian unit.The oldest volcanic activity in the Bohemian Massif is dated at 609+17/−19 Ma (U–Pb upper intercept). Subduction-related volcanic rocks have been dated from 585±7 to 568±3 Ma (lower intercept, rhyolite boulders), which pre-dates the age of sedimentation of the Cadomian flysch (
t
chovice Group). Accretion, uplift and erosion of the volcanic arc is documented by the Neoproterozoic Dob
í
conglomerate of the upper part of the flysch. The intrusion age of 541+7/−8 Ma from the Zgorzelec granodiorite is interpreted as a minimum age of the Neoproterozoic sequence. The Neoproterozoic crust was tilted and subsequently early Cambrian intrusions dated at 522±2 Ma (T
ovice granite), 524±3 Ma (V
epadly granodiorite), 523±3 Ma (Smr
ovice tonalite), 523±1 Ma (Smr
ovice gabbro) and 524±0.8 Ma (Orlovice gabbro) were emplaced into transtensive shear zones. 相似文献
73.
74.
Soil sediment samples of 10 layers with a spacing of 10 cm each were collected in different floodplain zones adjacent to Huolin
River in the Xianghai Nature Reserve, and contents of total N, total P and organic matters were analyzed. The results showed
that contents of total N, total P and organic matters were generally decreasing with the increase of distance from sample
locations to the river channel, and contents of the three items were generally higher in the upper soil layer than that in
the lower soil layer. The content variations displayed how flooding functions influenced nutrient matter content variations
in floodplain soils since the flood inundation frequencies of the sample locations varied. The correlation analysis displayed
that there were remarkable relativities between total N, total P and organic matters within definite spatial distance from
the Huolin River channel. 相似文献
75.
Reservoir models have large uncertainty because of spatial variability and limited sample data. The ultimate aim is to use simultaneously all available data sources to reduce uncertainty and provide reliable reservoir models for resource assessment and flow simulation. Seismic impedance or some other attribute provides a key source of data for reservoir modeling. These seismic data are at a coarser scale than the hard well data and it not an exact measurement of facies proportions or porosity. A requirement for data integration is the cross-covariance between the well and seismic data.The size-scaling behavior of the cross correlation for different measurement scales was nvestigated. The size-scaling relationship is derived theoretically and validated by numerical studies (including an example with real data). The limit properties of the cross-correlation coefficient when the averaging volume becomes large is shown. After some averaging volume, the volume-dependent cross-correlation coefficient reaches a limit value. This plateau value is controlled mainly by the large-scale behavior of the cross and direct variograms.The cross correlation can increase or decrease with volume support depending on the relative importance of long- and short-scale covariance structures. If the direct and cross variograms are proportional, there is no change in the cross correlation as the averaging volume changes. Our study shows that the volume-dependent cross-correlation coefficient is sensitive to the shape of the cross variogram and differences between the direct variograms of the well data and seismic data. 相似文献
76.
77.
铅锌矿山开发导致的重金属在环境介质中的积累 总被引:35,自引:4,他引:35
以连续提取法和相关性分析研究了土法冶炼锌、铅锌和矿山开采导致的重金属在废渣及环境介质土壤、溪流沉积物中的积累,并分析了其环境危害性。结果显示,贵州赫章土法炼锌导致的重金属Pb、Zn、Cd在环境介质中的积累相当高。水城杉树林铅锌矿山开采引起的重金属积累则相对较低,但也明显高于背景值;土壤和沉积物中的铁矿物对重金属有强烈的固定作用。除残渣态外,Pb、Zn在土壤、炼锌废渣中主要呈铁锰氧化物结合态,沉积物中则为碳酸盐结合态。可交换态Pb、Zn含量变异较大,但在炼锌废渣、土壤中含量明显高于河流沉积物,暗示铅锌矿开发对土壤环境的潜在危害更大。 相似文献
78.
辽河盆地东部凹陷原油的碳同位素组成特征 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
通过对辽河盆地东部凹陷原油的饱和烃、芳烃的碳同位素组成特征、原油同位素类型和单体烃同位素特征进行研究 ,发现整个东部凹陷原油及其组分的碳同位素值偏重 ,指示其源岩有机质中藻类和低等水生生物的贡献较少 ;饱和烃—芳烃的碳同位素值关系揭示东部凹陷大部分原油样品与沙河街组沙三段烃源岩的特征相近 ,而南部和北部地区少数样品表现出负的碳同位素异常 ,与该区中生界源岩样品的接近 ,推测原油中可能混入了中生界来源的油气。南部地区各样品的碳同位素类型曲线和单体烃的碳同位素曲线均相似 ,揭示了两者具相同的油气来源。北部地区各原油样品的单体烃的碳同位素类型曲线间具有相似的分布特征 ,但茨榆坨地区的原油样品的碳同位素值比牛居地区的系统偏轻 ,可能是成熟度相对较低引起的 ,表明茨榆坨地区原油具有早期成藏的特征。原油的碳同位素组成特征是研究油气来源和成藏特征分析的一种重要手段。 相似文献
79.
80.
C Werner G Chiodini D Voigt S Caliro R Avino M Russo T Brombach J Wyngaard S Brantley 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,210(3-4):561-577
An eddy covariance (EC) station was deployed at Solfatara crater, Italy, June 8–25, 2001 to assess if EC could reliably monitor CO2 fluxes continuously at this site. Deployment at six different locations within the crater allowed areas of focused gas venting to be variably included in the measured flux. Turbulent (EC) fluxes calculated in 30-min averages varied between 950 and 4460 g CO2 m−2 d−1; the highest measurements were made downwind of degassing pools. Comparing turbulent fluxes with chamber measurements of surface fluxes using footprint models in diffuse degassing regions yielded an average difference of 0% (±4%), indicating that EC measurements are representative of surface fluxes at this volcanic site. Similar comparisons made downwind of degassing pools yielded emission rates from 12 to 27 t CO2 d−1 for these features. Reliable EC measurements (i.e. measurements with sufficient and stationary turbulence) were obtained primarily during daytime hours (08:00 and 20:00 local time) when the wind speed exceeded 2 m s−1. Daily average EC fluxes varied by ±50% and variations were likely correlated to changes in atmospheric pressure. Variations in CO2 emissions due to volcanic processes at depth would have to be on the same order of magnitude as the measured diurnal variability in order to be useful in predicting volcanic hazard. First-order models of magma emplacement suggest that emissions could exceed this rate for reasonable assumptions of magma movement. EC therefore provides a useful method of monitoring volcanic hazard at Solfatara. Further, EC can monitor significantly larger areas than can be monitored by previous methods. 相似文献