新疆防震减灾中心通讯网络系统集成与应用          下载免费PDF全文

史勇军  陈述新 《地震工程学报》2010,32(4):399-404

根据新疆防震减灾中心信息网络平台建设实际需求和设计要求,对中心的通信网络、传输信道等资源进行了整体优化集成设计。系统集成实施后信息网络平台传输可靠、性能稳定,达到了在速率、技术、资金等方面的优化,提高了网络系统运行的安全性和稳定性。  相似文献   

江西省婺源县地质灾害现状与形成机制研究     

张爱华 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(3):221-229

婺源县是具有悠久历史的古县,也是江西省著名的旅游胜地。本文对其地质灾害现状与形成机制作了深入研究,为有计划地开展地质灾害防治,减少灾害损失,保护人民生命财产安全提供了技术依据。  相似文献   

落马洞暗河发育特征及其洪涝成因分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

黄琨  武亚遵  万军伟  肖攀 《中国岩溶》2010,29(4):385-388

根据区域岩溶发育史分析认为,湖北宣恩县落马洞暗河的形成总体上可分为两个阶段:第一阶段发生在白垩纪末至晚第三纪。在该阶段中,降水主要通过发育于卧西坪岩溶坡立谷地两侧的小型洼地、落水洞汇入地下管道,往卧西坪谷地排泄,在卧西坪一带形成一小型岩溶湖泊的同时,还在谷地西侧形成了下黑槽、铜锣坪、扁洞三个近东西向地下暗河系统。第二个阶段发生在晚第三纪至今。在这一期间,随着区域构造运动的振荡性抬升,岩溶侵蚀基准面不断下降,在谷地内形成了上、下黑槽、铜锣坪落水洞与卧西坪消水洞等垂向岩溶管道,贯通早期形成的东西向管道并袭夺卧西坪和铜锣坪一带的地表岩溶湖水,使得原分散的岩溶水系统通过南北向的主管道集中排泄,形成了多进口的树枝状复杂管道暗河系统。卧西坪岩溶坡立谷内常年遭受洪涝的原因主要是由于落马洞地下暗河形成年代较晚,管道规模较小,且洞内坍塌淤积严重,排水能力小。在此基础上,提出了加强流域水土流失管理、疏通河道和新建排水隧洞等治理措施与防治对策。   相似文献   

风云三号A星(FY-3A)的主要性能与应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董超华  杨军  卢乃锰  杨忠东  施进明  张鹏  刘玉洁  蔡斌 《地球信息科学学报》2010,12(4):458-465

我国的气象卫星发展计划始于上世纪70年代,它包括极轨和静止两个系列卫星,以及相应的地面应用系统。气象卫星由航天科技集团公司负责组织研发,第二代极轨气象卫星系列的第一颗星--风云三号A星(FY-3A)于2008年5月27日在太原卫星发射中心成功发射,它又如太空中的一个流动气象观测站,对地球-大气进行全天候、全天时、三维、定量、多光谱的不间断观测。卫星观测资料通过地面加工处理后生成各类产品数据,例如,大气温度和湿度随高度的分布及变化、云参数、雪和冰、大雾、气溶胶、臭氧、辐射等,可用于气象、气候、农、林、牧业、海洋、水文等多领域。风云三号A卫星数据和产品可通过多种方式向用户提供使用。两年来,在奥运、汛期、生态和自然灾害监测中发挥了重要作用。风云三号A星已是世界气象组织全球对地观测系统的重要成员,不仅为我国经济社会提供服务,同时也服务于世界各国。本文综合性地介绍了我国第二代极轨气象卫星系列首发星的主要特点,分析了可能的应用领域,并给出代表性的产品和应用实例。  相似文献   

基于可变长数据分块的灾备数据恢复算法设计与实现     

戴金辉  陈运  姚文斌  刘建毅  杨义先 《成都信息工程学院学报》2010,25(6)

利用基于字节指纹极值特征的数据分块算法,设计并实现了一种灾备数据恢复方法.该方法对源数据和备份数据进行可变长数据分块,计算并比较对应数据块摘要值,确定源数据和备份数据的差异数据,采用差异数据拷贝的方法完成数据恢复.实现了对重复数据的有效检测,比完全数据拷贝节省32.79%-85.36%的网络带宽.  相似文献   

超前地质预报系统的提出及其发展方向     

罗利锐  刘志刚  闫怡冲 《岩土力学》2011,32(Z1):614-0618

总结了超前地质预报的作用和发展现状,分析了超前地质预报认识上的误区和各种探测设备存在的问题。提出了超前地质预报系统的概念,阐述了隧道所在地区地质分析技术、隧道不良地质体超前预报技术、重大施工地质灾害临近警报技术包含的内容。系统的工作步骤为,利用地质分析技术结论以及地质复杂程度分级标准对探测区段的围岩进行地质复杂程度分级,针对不同级别的地质复杂程度,制定与其对应的超前地质预报系统方案,并注意现场工作中动态控制的应用。以厦门海底隧道F3风化深槽为例,对超前地质预报系统的内容及工作步骤进行了应用。提出了超前地质预报系统的发展方向。研究旨在完善超前地质预报工作,使超前地质预报结果在现场施工过程中能真正起到指导性的作用,最大程度地减少地质灾害造成的人员伤亡和财产损失  相似文献   

城市避震疏散能力评价方法研究     

管友海  高惠瑛  王耀 《世界地震工程》2010,26(4)

综合考虑人口、建筑、绿地、道路、疏散场所和重大危险源等各类影响因素,提出了街区疏散能力综合评价指数CEIEC,用层次分析法(AHP)通过各因素权重,对街区避震疏散能力进行了量化表达,能够给出各研究单元的避震疏散能力的相对水平,从而对城市社区避震疏散能力进行综合评价。本方法有利于揭示城市内避震疏散的薄弱环节,对城市规划等部门的工作,尤其对城市防灾规划的编制具有明显的指导性意义。  相似文献   

Impact of climate change on floodplain inundation and hydrological connectivity between wetlands and rivers in a tropical river catchment   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Fazlul Karim  Cuan Petheram  Steve Marvanek  Catherine Ticehurst  Jim Wallace  Masud Hasan 《水文研究》2016,30(10):1574-1593

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Channel response to an extreme flood and sediment pulse in a mixed bedrock and gravel‐bed river          下载免费PDF全文

Andrew Nelson  Kathy Dubé 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2016,41(2):178-195

We exploit a natural experiment caused by an extreme flood (~500 year recurrence interval) and sediment pulse derived from more than 2500 concurrent landslides to explore the influence of valley‐scale geomorphic controls on sediment slug evolution and the impact of sediment pulse passage and slug deposition and dispersion on channel stability and channel form. Sediment slug movement is a crucial process that shapes gravel‐bed rivers and alluvial valleys and is an important mechanism of downstream bed material transport. Further, increased bed material transport rates during slug deposition can trigger channel responses including increases in lateral mobility, channel width, and alluvial bar dominance. Pre‐ and post‐flood LiDAR and aerial photographs bracketing the 2007 flood on the Chehalis River in south‐western Washington State, USA, document the channel response with high spatial and temporal definition. The sediment slug behaved as a Gilbert Wave, with both channel aggradation and sequestration of large volumes of material in floodplains of headwaters' reaches and reaches where confined valleys enter into broad alluvial valleys. Differences between the valley form of two separate sub‐basins impacted by the pulse highlight the important role channel and channel‐floodplain connectivity play in governing downstream movement of sediment slug material. Finally, channel response to the extreme flood and sediment pulse illustrate the connection between bed material transport and channel form. Specifically, the channel widened, lateral channel mobility increased, and the proportion of the active channel covered by bars increased in all reaches in the study area. The response scaled tightly with the relative amount of bed material sediment transport through individual reaches, indicating that the amount of morphological change caused by the flood was conditioned by the simultaneous introduction of a sediment pulse to the channel network. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

DEVELOPMENT OF EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY DISASTER INFORMATION PRE-EVALUATION DATA BASED ON KM GRID          下载免费PDF全文

XU Jing-hai  AN Ji-wen  NIE Gao-zhong 《地震地质》2016,38(3):760-772

After an earthquake, earthquake emergency response and rescue is one of the effective ways to reduce casualties from the earthquake. Earthquake emergency disaster information is one of crucial factors to effectively guide the rescue work. However, there is a "black box effect" on the emergency disaster information acquisition after an earthquake, which means real-time earthquake disaster information is insufficient. Hazard estimates are usually used as a substitute for the real-time disaster information in the "black box" period. However, it is subject to the accuracy and speed of the estimation. The development of the km grid technology provides good prospect to solve this problem. The paper suggests to develop earthquake disaster information pre-estimation data with the support of the km grid technology. The definition and source of the pre-estimation data are introduced and its possibility in improving the estimation speed and accuracy are analyzed theoretically. Then, we elaborate the calculation model of the pre-estimation data. The framework of the model includes disaster-bearing body data, disaster-causing factors used in calculation and calculation formula. The disaster-bearing body data in km grid format are introduced, including population data in km grid format and building data in km grid format. Then the four elements of the earthquake(earthquake occurrence time, earthquake location, earthquake magnitude and focal depth)are selected as disaster-causing factors for calculation. Map algebra method is used to realize the calculation model in which calculation parameters are associated with base map in the km grid format. So the pre-estimation data are developed by python and ArcGIS, which includes building damage dataset(100 layers), death toll dataset(10 layers)and direct economic loss dataset(5 layers). Finally, the pre-estimation data based method for earthquake emergency disaster information estimation is presented. With the support of this method, two real earthquake cases are used to validate the effect of the pre-estimation data. The validation results show the pre-estimation data can not only significantly improve the speed of the estimation but also greatly improve the accuracy of the estimation. Another good result is found in the validation process that with the support of the pre-estimation data, the estimated result can display the spatial distribution of the disaster information, which will effectively aid earthquake emergency response and rescues.  相似文献