Effects of high-pressure heat treatment on the solid-state phase transformation and microstructures of Cu_61.13Zn_33.94Al_4.93 alloys     

王海燕  刘建华  彭桂荣  王文魁 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

The phase transformation activation energy of the Cu_61.13Zn_33.94Al_4.93 alloys, which were treated at 4 GPa and 700 °C for 15 minutes, was calculated by means of differential scanning calorimetry curves obtained at various heating and cooling rates. Then, the effects of high-pressure heat treatments on the solid-state phase transformation and the microstructures of Cu_61.13Zn_33.94Al_4.93 alloys were investigated. The results show that high-pressure heat treatments can refine the grains and can change the preferred orientation from (111) to (200) of α phase. Compared with the as-cast alloy, the sample with high-pressure heat treatment has finer grains, lower β' → β and β → β ' transformation temperature and activation energy. Furthermore, we found that high cooling rate favours the formation of fine needle-like α phase in the range of 5--20 °C/min.  相似文献   

Adomian分解法在完全非线性S-G方程中的运用     

王玉春 《成都信息工程学院学报》2009,24(1)

为分析具有高非线性强度下的偏微分方程的初值问题,简化变量分离等方法带来的繁杂计算,研究了一类完全非线性Sine-Gordon方程以及它的近似方程(在|up|很小的情况下),经过适当的函数变换,运用改进的Ado-mian分解法解决了一些特殊情况下它们的初值问题,结合Talyor级数展开式,得到了一些精确解:扭结解(kink)、紧孤子解(compacton)、多重紧孤子解、compacton-kink解.另外运用线性化的方法结合不同形式的解得到它们一些更加丰富的新形式的精确解.  相似文献   

An Efficient Model for Transient Surface Waves in Both Finite and Infinite Water Depths     

宁德志  滕斌  臧军  柳淑学 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(3):459-472

A numerical model is developed to simulate fully nonlinear extreme waves in finite and infinite water-depth wave tanks. A semi-mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation is adopted and a higher-order boundary element method in conjunction with an image Green function is used for the fluid domain. The boundary values on the free surface are updated at each time step by a fourth-order Runga-Kutta time-marching scheme at each time step. Input wave characteristics are specified at the upstream boundary by an appropr...  相似文献   

2-D Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Hydrate Decomposition Through Depressurization by Fully Implicit Method     

宋永臣  梁海峰 《海洋工程》2009,(3):529-542

Natural gas hydrate, as a potential energy resource, deposits in permafrost and marine sediment with large quantities. The current exploitation methods include depressurization, thermal stimulation, and inhibitor injection. However, many issues have to be resolved before the commercial production. In the present study, a 2-D axisymmetric simulator for gas production from hydrate reservoirs is developed. The simulator includes equations of conductive and convective heat transfer, kinetic of hydrate decomposition, and multiphase flow. These equations are discretized based on the finite difference method and are solved with the fully implicit simultaneous solution method. The process of laboratory-scale hydrate decomposition by depressurization is simulated. For different surrounding temperatures and outlet pressures, time evolutions of gas and water generations during hydrate dissociation are evaluated, and variations of temperature, pressure, and multiphase fluid flow conditions are analyzed. The results suggest that the rate of heat transfer plays an important role in the process. Furthermore, high surrounding temperature and low outlet valve pressure may increase the rate of hydrate dissociation with insignificant impact on final cumulative gas volume.  相似文献   

影响龙泉矿井采煤方法的地质因素分析     

王大勇 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(6):33-35

太原煤炭气化集团有限责任公司龙泉矿井是新建的大型现代化矿井，依据该矿井大部分钻孔揭露的煤层厚度大于6．0m．在综合分析该矿井开采深度，煤层厚度、煤层结构、夹矸层数及其硬度和厚度、煤层顶板岩性及其厚度、煤岩体裂隙发育程度等地质因素基础上，考虑瓦斯聚积程度及煤尘量等影响因素，对长壁综采分层开采法、综采一次采全高采煤法和长壁综采放顶煤采煤法三个采煤方案进行优选，最终选定该矿采用长壁综采放顶煤采煤方法，依靠地压破煤及自重放煤．提高厚煤层的回收率。  相似文献   

JFNK方法在求解全隐式一维非线性平流方程中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈长胜  纪立人  陈嘉滨 《大气科学》2007,31(5):963-972

JFNK(Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov)方法是由Newton迭代方法和Krylov子空间迭代方法构成的嵌套迭代方法。作者以全隐式差分的一维非线性平流方程（亦称无粘Burgers方程）探讨采用全隐式格式计算的必要性和JFNK方法的有效性。模拟结果表明, 隐式结果比显式和半隐式结果在稳定度和精度方面较大的优越性, 特别是模拟气流强的系统以及要素空间分布具有较大梯度的系统。  相似文献   

An Overview of CCD Development at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory     

Steve Holland 《Experimental Astronomy》2002,14(2):83-89

Fully depleted, back-illuminated charge-coupled devices fabricated at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory on high-resistivity silicon are described. Device operation and technology are discussed, as well as the results on telescopes and future plans. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

隧道围岩中全长注浆岩石锚杆的应力分布分析     

朱训国  杨庆  栾茂田 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):173-177

在弹性状态下,根据锚固体的受力情况建立了锚固体的摩阻力分布模型。根据此模型,结合隧道围岩位移变化函数推导了全长注浆岩石锚杆在围岩变形下的全长受力分布函数。并结合工程实例,分析了锚杆的应力分布特征,得出了注浆岩石锚杆在围岩变形中受力的基本特征。  相似文献   

离心机自由场地震响应的完全耦合模拟     

苏栋  李相菘 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):1079-1083

水平场地地震响应分析是岩土地震工程实践中最重要的问题之一。当场地土为饱和砂时,由于需要考虑材料的非线性和土-水之间的相互作用,问题非常复杂。利用有限元程序SUMDES和适用于颗粒材料的统一本构模型,对离心机自由场振动试验进行了完全耦合模拟。分析结果表明,完全耦合分析能够较好地再现试验中观察到的现象,包括孔隙水压力的产生和消散以及土体的变形,但前提是对模型参数进行准确的标定,以及对相关系数尤其是动力渗透系数进行准确的确定。  相似文献   

填土斜坡的排水条件对斜坡稳定性的影响     

明海燕  李相崧  张瑞华 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):670-676

降雨是导致斜坡破坏的主要原因。地下水位上升和在土中渗流引起土体应力状态的变化是导致斜坡在降雨过程中或降雨后变形与破坏的关键因素。填土斜坡的稳定性不仅取决于填土的强度,还与填土斜坡的排水条件密切相关。适当的排水条件不仅可以限制斜坡中地下水位上升的高度,而且可以及时消散因材料剪切收缩而生成的超孔隙水压力,防止土体液化,避免斜坡整体流动破坏。本文采用完全耦合有效应力分析程序和与状态相关的剪胀性砂土模型模拟地下水位上升过程中填土排水条件对压实填土斜坡稳定性的影响。完全耦合有效应力分析方法可以模拟孔隙水和土骨架间包括浮力和渗流在内的相互作用。分析结果表明斜坡排水条件是影响斜坡因地下水位上升而变形和破坏的重要因素,加固松散填土斜坡时必须设置适当的排水与泄水装置。  相似文献